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1、Unit 1Unit 1 Revision Word spelling:1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research. (科学科学)2. By_ (分析)(分析)the evidence, we can find out who should be _(责任)(责任)for the accident.3. After they had studied for years, they_ (宣布)(宣布)with certainty that they found out the reason.4. I think AIDS can be _ (击败)
2、(击败)by man in a few years time.5. Many people are _ (谨慎)(谨慎)about the _water.(污染污染)scientificanalysingannounceddefeatedcautiousresponsiblepolluted6. They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献捐献)7. She is busy_ (照料)(照料)her father in hospital.8. Confidence is one of the _ of all suc
3、cessful businessmen.(特点)(特点)9. Schools must meet the _ (挑战)(挑战)of the new technology.10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.(活动)(活动)contributedattendingcharacteristicschallengemovements11. The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重的)12. What can be _ from these observations?(推断出)13
4、. Why did she do that? That would hurt the _(受害者)deeply. 14. They found it difficult to _ (吸收)the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _ (处理)this situation.16. If he had not _ (预见)the disaster, no one would be alive now. severeconcludedvictimabsorbhandleforeseen17. There are
5、 three restaurants in my _.(附近)18. Become the most positive and _ person you know. (热情的)19. The manager _ (拒绝)our application.20. The strongest force in the _(宇宙)(宇宙)is love! neighborhood enthusiasticrejecteduniverse1.提出提出2.得出结论得出结论3.作出决定作出决定4.治愈某人的癌症治愈某人的癌症5.迎接挑战迎接挑战6.专心于,忙于专心于,忙于7.怀疑某人做怀疑某人做8.因因而责
6、备某人而责备某人9.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人10.应该被责备,应负责任应该被责备,应负责任 put forward draw a conclusion make a decisioncure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of (doing)sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame 11.指导某人做某事指导某人做某事12.捐献,投稿捐献,投稿13.有助于,导致有助于,导致14.除除之外之外,此外此外15.燃放烟花燃放烟花16.对对有积极的态度
7、有积极的态度17.对对.很严格很严格18.讲得通,有意义讲得通,有意义19.随着随着.的发展的发展20.遭受,接触遭受,接触21.使使.暴漏于暴漏于22.问题的处理方法问题的处理方法 instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of be exposed to expose.to. the solution to
8、 22.一一.就就.23.被被.感染感染/传染传染24.做进一步调查做进一步调查25.减速减速/加速加速26.一种致命疾病一种致命疾病27.把把.与与.联系起来联系起来28.确定,肯定确定,肯定(状语状语)29.有时有时,时不时的时不时的30.致力于致力于,从事,从事31.搜集信息搜集信息 the moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to。/connectwith with cer
9、tainty /for certain at times, from time to time work on gather information 32.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事33.以以为基础为基础34.用用.替代替代.35.精通精通36.正在建设中正在建设中37.正在讨论正在讨论/袭击袭击/修理修理 encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be und
10、er constructionbe under discussion/ attack/ repair 38.look into 39.the source of the water40.slow down;speed up41.be connected withbe linked /related to42.die of lung cancer43.absorb knowledge44.be absorbed in45.for certain/with certainty46.prevent from diong sth47.defeat the infectious disease调查调查水
11、源水源减速;加速减速;加速与与有联系有联系/有关有关死于肺癌死于肺癌吸收知识吸收知识全神贯注于全神贯注于肯定地;确切地肯定地;确切地阻止;阻碍阻止;阻碍干某事干某事战胜这种传染病战胜这种传染病得出结论得出结论提出提出想出一个方法想出一个方法找到有力证据找到有力证据普通人普通人面对面对/迎接挑战迎接挑战在空中飘浮在空中飘浮下定决心去做下定决心去做在地图上标出在地图上标出弄清弄清/查明病因查明病因draw a conclusionput forward/come up withthink of/out a methodfind supporting evidenceordinary peoplef
12、ace/ meet the challengefloat in the airdetermine to do/be determined to do sthmark the exact places on a mapfind out the cause of the disease1.be frightened2.be confused. 3.ignore4.mathematical calculations5.lead to (doing)6.the solar system 7.make sense 9.punish sb for sth10. be enthusiastic about6
13、7.害怕的害怕的68.迷惑的,困惑的迷惑的,困惑的69.忽视,不理睬忽视,不理睬70.数学计算数学计算71.导致;通向导致;通向72.太阳系太阳系73.有意义,讲的通有意义,讲的通74.由于某事惩罚某人由于某事惩罚某人75. 对对热情热情/热心热心1.arise (arose arisen)2.astronomers 3.move backward 4.go forward5. in a loop6.some.Others 7.at times 9.collect observations 10.work on 11.a cure for common coldreject ones requ
14、est75.出现,升起出现,升起76. 天文学家天文学家77.向后面移动向后面移动78.前进前进79.一个环形一个环形80.一些一些.另一些另一些81.有时候有时候82.收集观察结果收集观察结果83.从事从事84.一种治疗感冒的一种治疗感冒的药药85.拒绝某人的请求拒绝某人的请求2. make ones way to3. make up ones mind5.Make/cook dinner6. make the bed9.Make room for10.apart from/besidesin addition to11. come to an end85.做鬼脸86. 前往87. 下定决心
15、88. 做饭89. 铺床90. 给腾地方91.除之外,此外92.结束1.提建议提建议2.推迟。推迟。张贴,举起张贴,举起穿上,上演。穿上,上演。熄灭熄灭收好收好放下,写下放下,写下做调查做调查做决定做决定做贡献做贡献描述描述93.make a suggestionmake some suggestions94.put off。 put upput on。put out95.put away96.put down97. make an investigation98. make a decision99. make a contributionmake great contributions10
16、0. make a desciption of约翰约翰斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术他的确医术精湛,因而成为精湛,因而成为照料照料维多利亚女王的维多利亚女王的私人医生私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。每次每次霍乱霍乱暴发暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰约翰斯洛想斯洛想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题面对这个挑战
17、,解决这个问题。他。他知道,知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着在空气中繁殖着,像一股危,像一股危险的气体到处漂浮,险的气体到处漂浮,直到直到找到病毒的受害者为止。找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。会很快地死去。斯洛斯洛推测推测第二种说法是正确的,但他需
18、要证据。第二种说法是正确的,但他需要证据。因此,在因此,在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候,约年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候,约翰翰斯洛斯洛着手准备对此进行调研着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在。当霍乱在贫民贫民区区迅速迅速蔓延蔓延的时候,约翰的时候,约翰斯洛就开始斯洛就开始收集资料收集资料。他发现他发现特别特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重严重,在,在10天之内就死去了天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原多人。他决心要查明其原因。因。首先,他在一张地图上首先,他在一张地图上标明标明了所有死者住过的地了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线一条
19、说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近。他发现有许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近。他发现有些住宅却无人死亡。他以前没些住宅却无人死亡。他以前没预料预料到这种情况,到这种情况,所有他决定所有他决定深入调查深入调查。他发现,这些人都在。他发现,这些人都在一个一个酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是看来水是罪魁祸首。罪魁祸首。接下来,约翰接下来,约翰斯洛斯洛调查了这两条街的水源情况调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的他发现,水
20、是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他脏水污染了。他马上马上叫宽街上叫宽街上惊慌失措惊慌失措的老百姓的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手拆掉水泵的把手。这样这样,水泵就用不成了。不久,水泵就用不成了。不久,疫情得到缓解疫情得到缓解。他证明了霍乱是他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由由病菌而不是由气团传播的。气团传播的。在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱乱有关联有关联的死亡病例中的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据发现了有力的证据。有一。有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里
21、来派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的。她和她的女儿喝了这种水,都得了霍乱而死去。女儿喝了这种水,都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个有了这个特别的证据,约翰特别的证据,约翰斯洛就能够肯定地宣布,这斯洛就能够肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。种被污染了的水携带着病菌。为了为了防止防止这种情况的再度发生,约翰这种情况的再度发生,约翰斯洛斯洛建议建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令,所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们不能再让人们接触接触被污染的水了被污染的水了。最终,。最终,“霍乱霍乱王王”被被击败击败了了。只有当只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行你把太阳放在中心
22、位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。他把太阳固定在太阳系星的运动才能说得清楚。他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转,只有月的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球。球仍然绕着地球。他的这些想法与他的这些想法与艾萨克艾萨克牛顿、牛顿、阿尔伯特阿尔伯特爱因斯坦以及斯蒂芬爱因斯坦以及斯蒂芬霍金霍金等人的研等人的研究都有着直接的联系。究都有着直接的联系。1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张(一开始考试我就紧张)每次考试的时候我总很紧张(一开始考试我就紧张)2. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。3. 这个问题老师重复了这个问题老师重复了5遍
23、我才弄明白了遍我才弄明白了4. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。词汇量。5. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。Im always very nervous _ I take an exam.I felt nervous _ the exam began.Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.The teacher _ that we
24、 _some words to enlarge our vocabulary.Parents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.to blame forremembersuggestsdidnt untilso thatevery time/each timeimmediately/the moment练习练习1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. inviting2. The speaker spo
25、ke so loudly in order to have his voice _. A. to be heard B. hearC. hearing D. heard3. Its not _ that you are _. After all, you didnt go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired4. The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been m
26、ade _ yet. A. discussing, known B. discussed, known C. being discussed, knowD. to be discussed, know5. I saw her _ at the windows, _. A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking6. The door remained _. I didnt know where he had gone. A. closed B. closing C. close D. t
27、o be closed7. The boy _ himself in the corner with his back _ to his father. A. seat, turning B. seating, turned C. seated, turnD. seated, turned8. -Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting? -We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. A. mentioned B. having been mentioned C. being discussed D. having discussed