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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.方面；层面_ adj.在前的；早先的_ vi.& vt.缺乏 n.缺乏impression n.印象；感想；印记 _ v.使留下印象 _ adj.给人深刻印象的adjust vt.调整；使适应 _n.调整；调节instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 _adv.马上答 案 aspect previous lack impress；impressive adjustmentinstantly 2.常考词汇greed n._greedy adj._optimistic adj._pessimistic adj._representative
2、n._adj._represent v._settlement n._ settle v._tolerate vt._ecology n._material n._motivation n._答案贪欲；贪婪贪吃的；贪婪的乐观(主义)的悲观(主义)的代表典型的代表定居；解决定居；解决容忍；忍受 生态；生态学原料；材料 动机 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏，32)2.They failed to reach a _
3、 (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.(2014陕西，单词拼写)3.We are _ (constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.(2013天津，阅读表达) 4.But I homed in，with _ (uncertain)，on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand，full of fresh and soft tom
4、atoes the size of my fist.(2015全国，阅读B)5.Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _ (instant) cooled me off.(2015四川，阅读表达)6.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南，23)7.Your ar
5、t skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep _ (impress).(2016天津，书面表达)8.He sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her _ (lack).(2016江苏，阅读D)答案1.adjustments2.settlement3.constantly4.uncertainty5.instan
6、tly6.motivation7.impression8.lacking 【联想积累】“早先，以前”家族former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前，从前previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先one-time adj.一度的，以前的before adv.先前，从前ago adv.以前ever before以前单复数意义不同的名词集锦good 善行，利益；goods 货物brain 脑髓；brains 脑力，智慧custom 习惯，风俗；customs 海关，关税instruction 教授；传授；instruction
7、s 用法说明；操作指南look 脸色，看；looks 容貌pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力sand 沙子；sands 沙滩time 时间；times 时代“-ment”为后缀的名词速记appointment n.约会；约定；预约argument n.争吵；论据arrangement n.安排；布置assessment n.估计；评估development n.发展；开发.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词(介词)sweep_ 打扫；横扫slide _ 移动；溜进take _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续speed_ 加速答案upintoupup2.动词名词介词lose sight _ 看不见ca
8、tch sight_ 看见答案ofof3.be形容词介词be similar _.与相似be optimistic _ 对感到乐观答案toabout4.其他形式be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原答案on 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西，25)2.Before moving into his new apartment， Peter had it _.3.They are broadening
9、 the main road _ the flow of traffic.4.The boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents.5.After his operation，the old man _ again. 6.The child _ his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly.7.Their house，which _ ours，has a bigger garden.答案1.take up2.swept up3.to speed up4.slid into5.
10、was back on his feet6.lost sight of7.is similar to 【联想积累】“beadj.about” 必备短语荟萃be certain/sure about 确信be disappointed about 对感到失望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be anxious about 为忧虑be serious about 对认真“beadj.to”必备短语一览be cruel to 对残酷be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对有害be po
11、lite to 对有礼貌be respectful to尊敬.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。2.Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。句型公式仿写1.抽象名词(先行词)where 引导的定语从句We will start at the point_ (我们停下来).2.dare (to) do somethi
12、ngShe wanted the money badly，but she_ (不敢要).答案1.where we stopped2.dared not ask for it 【联想积累】where引导定语从句(1)where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点(或类似地点的抽象名词)的先行词。(2)where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage， case， situation， condition， position， environment，activity，race，job，scene等。单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.instant a
13、dj.立即的，立刻的 n.C (一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻教材原句You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。【特别提醒】表示“一就”的结构还有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.
14、when.，no sooner.than.等。at that instant当时，那一刻当时，那一刻for an instant一会儿，片刻一会儿，片刻in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上立刻，马上the instant从从句句instantly从从句句 一一就就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句用作连词，引导时间状语从句)单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.Just at an instant I thought he was go
15、ing to refuse._ (我一看见他就)I knew he was the man the police were looking for.答案InatforInstantly/The instant (that) I saw him2.lack n.& vt.缺乏教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)a lack of.缺少for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏(2)lack (for) sth 缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking
16、 in缺少 【特别提醒】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用What _ (lack)today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京，阅读D)Despite his lack experience，he got the job.The green hand _(缺乏实践经验).答案is lackin
17、glack后加ofis lacking in practical experience 常考必会词汇理解辨认1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。tolerate (sb) doing sth容容忍忍/忍忍受受(某某人人)做做某某事事tolerance n.宽容；宽恕宽容；宽恕tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的宽容的；容忍的【特别提醒】表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand (sb) doing sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear (sb)
18、 doing/to do sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；put up with 忍受；容忍等。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)She cant tolerate _ (treat) that way.她不能容忍被那样对待。When neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.(2014湖南)It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance.(2015江苏，任务
19、型阅读)答案being treated宽容容忍2.switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)switch off your mobile phone before boarding.答案关掉3.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义It is widely agreed that pressing students to study is not a good idea.答案敦促学生学习 短 语 点 拨 1.
20、take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事教材原句I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。take sth back 撤销；收回撤销；收回(所说的话以示道歉所说的话以示道歉)take down写下；拆除写下；拆除take in收留；吸收；欺骗收留；吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；起飞；成名脱掉；起飞；成名take on雇用；呈现；承担雇用；呈现；承担take over占据；接任；接替占据；接任；接替单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)/
21、写作运用Are you going to take up the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing?Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.She took up the story where Tim had left off.F
22、or example，playing football and watching TV _ (占用了我很多业余时间).(2013四川，书面表达)答案接受占用从事继续take up much of my spare time 2.lose sight of. 看不见教材原句However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于
23、太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 (1)come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘进入视野内；映入眼帘catch sight of.望见；看到望见；看到(2)at first sight乍一看乍一看at the sight of看到看到out of sight看不到；在视野之外看不到；在视野之外in/within sight在视野内，在视线内在视野内，在视线内 单句语法填空/写作运用Out _ sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。Finally he caught sight _ the young mans light overcoat in the dist
24、ance.In time of difficulty，_ (我们一定不能忽视我们的成绩)and we must build up our courage.答案ofofwe must not lose sight of our achievements 3.speed up 加速高考佳句Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(2013四川，书面表达)显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。at high/low/full/top speed以以高高/低低/
25、全全/最最高高速速at a speed of.以以的速度的速度with all speed尽快地尽快地reduce speed减速减速pick up speed加速加速单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.As far as I know，the government will speed the pace of our economic reform.How did the accident come abou
26、t since he _ (以每小时60英里的速度开车)?答案atspeed 后加updrove at a speed of sixty miles per hour 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺少新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)过过去去分分词词或或过过去去分分词词短短语语作作状状语语时时，可可以以表表示示时时间间、原原因因、结结果果、条条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词
27、表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。【特别提醒】过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Once _ (publish)，the dictionary will be very popular.Giving another hour，I can also work out this problem._ (因为给了一个重要角色)in a new movie，Andy
28、 has got a chance to become famous.答 案 published GivingGiven Offered an important role2.教材原句Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。表表示示原原因因或或伴伴随随的的形形容容词词、形形容容词词短短语语或或形形容容词词化化的的分分词词作作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用For a moment she just stood there，_ (able) to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，with cold and hungry._ (既吃惊又高兴)，he stood up and accepted the prize.答案unable去掉withSurprised and happy
