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1、英语句子种类英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种按句子的结构分为三种:简单句简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句并列句 (compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)(一一).简单句简单句: 只有只有一个一个主语主语(或并列主语或并列主语) 和和 一个一个谓语谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语): .Tom likes rock music. .Tom and John are fond of rock music. .Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.简单句的简单句的五种基本
2、句型五种基本句型1. _ It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考经常考查的高考经常考查的系动词系动词: . “变得变得” _, _, _, _, _. . “看起来看起来”_,_,_ “闻起来闻起来” _ “尝起来尝起来” _ “摸起来摸起来” _ “听起来听起来”_ 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 (S+V+P) get becometurn go growlook seem appearsmelltastefeelsound系动词的用法系动词的用法: (注意三点注意三点) +_作表语作表语; 无无
3、_; 无无 _; e.g. The dish _. (尝起来好吃尝起来好吃) The story _. (听起来有趣听起来有趣).adj. 宾语宾语被动语态被动语态tastes delicioussounds interesting2. _ Our chalk has run out. On hearing the news, he cheered. 高考经常考查的不及物动词高考经常考查的不及物动词: “发生发生” _; _; _ ; _ _ “用完用完,用光用光”_; _. 不及物动词的用法不及物动词的用法: 无无 _, 无无_ 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 (S + V)happen occur
4、take place come aboutbreak outrun out give out 宾语宾语被动语态被动语态e.g. .“过去的几年里我们学校发生过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化了很大的变化” Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years. _ _. . Do you know what was happened yesterday? (改错改错)()Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.3. _ We a
5、re having an English class. Mr Wang will attend the lecture.4. _ I teach you English. He offered me his seat.5. _ We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. I heard them cheering in the next room. I saw the window broken. 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 (S+V+O)主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 (S+V+O1+O2)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补
6、 (S+V+O+C)请请说出下列句子类型说出下列句子类型:1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows French.5.The gas smells terrible.S+ViS+ViS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P(二二)并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号并列连词或分号连连接起来，则成为一个并列接起来，则成为一个并列句。句。常用并列
7、连词常用并列连词平行平行并列连词并列连词: 转折转折并列连词并列连词：因果因果并列连词并列连词: 选择选择并列连词并列连词: and, both.and., not only. but also., neither. nor. but,while,yetfor, soor, 请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句子合并把每组句子合并为一个并列句。为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed.2.The dress is really beautiful. I cant afford it. He was tired, so he went to bed. T
8、he dress is really beautiful, but I cant afford it.3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.1. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.2.Not only does he work hard but he also likes
9、helping others.(三）复合句三）复合句:主句主句+从句从句主句主句是一个是一个完整的句子完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。它可以独立存在。从句从句是一个是一个不完整的句子不完整的句子,它必须和它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在一个主句连用，不能独立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2请请指出该复合句的主句和从句指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句从句主句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从类型从句句： 1._ 2._ 3._ 主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句表语
10、从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句指出下列各从句的类型：指出下列各从句的类型：vI hope that everything is all right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从定语从句句vIt is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.vAs is known to
11、all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months.主语从句主语从句定语从定语从句句I want to live in a place where the air is fresh.I want to live where the air is fresh.定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。复合句。 vIll give the letter to him .I see him. (时间状语从句时间状语从句) vIll give the letter
12、to him when I see him. as soon as the moment the minute immediatelyIt is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句结果状语从句)It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Such a big box is it that nobody can move it.It is so big a box that nobody can move it.The dress is beautiful. I cant afford it. (让步状语从句让步状语从句)Although /Though the dress is beautiful, I cant afford it.Beautiful as the dress is, I cant afford it.See you next time
