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1、Classroom EnglishPart 1 My Point of ViewPart 2 Problems when using Classroom English Part 3 Terms in our daily teaching Part 4 Native speakers Classroom English Part 5 Terms in teaching Grammar My Point of ViewwAlwayskeepinmindthat“UseEnglishwhenpossible.UseChinesewhennecessary”.wSurelyourstudentsca
2、nunderstandyougraduallyifyoukeeponspeakingEnglishinourclassroom.wNoreasonforyounottospeakinEnglish,nomatteryoureteachingindowntownorinruralarea.wBestwaytoimproveourselvesistopracticeclassroomEnglishallthetime.Problems when using Classroom English一不准确，错误多1.词形不准：如Letsseethetwosentence.2.词序不对：如Canyougu
3、esswhatdoesitmean?3.搭配不全：如Payattentionthedifference.4.语态不通：如Theletter“apronounces/ei/教师的课堂用语要力求准确，尽量避免出现错误。二不规范，太随意1.半中文半英文如Readafterme啊！Because什么？Openyoubookatpage27,做练习二。OK.好！2.中文式的英文如OneTwo!开始！GoodMorningteacher.Togetheranswer.Sitwell.教师要为学生提供地道的英语，课堂用语的使用一定要严格，不要出现英汉参杂或汉式英语。三不活泼，太单调教师的语言应该是丰富多彩的
4、，老用一个词，老唱一个调，语言就乏味，不利于调动学生的积极性。曾做过统计过，一堂课中有位教师竟说了149次“OK”。Lookattheblackboard.所有的学生到前面讲解的时候都用这句用语。Somany“Good”and“Verygood!”对学生的回答做肯定的评价时，教师有多种表达形式。应视情况选择Thatsit!/Thatsright!/Good!/Verygood!/Exactly!/Great!/Greatjob!/Super!等。根据学生不同的表现，教师用不同的语言可以使评价更中肯、客观。教师爱用某些高频率词汇并没有错，然而情况不同，课堂用于也应该有变化。四不通俗，难理解为了给
5、学生营造英语环境，英语教学要求尽量用英语来组织，但不能为英语而英语。有些教师一味地为了用英语，所用语言太复杂、啰嗦，令人费解。结果让学生云里雾里，如听天书，失去学习兴趣。如一位教师教relative时说：Relativemeansrelationorpersontowhomoneisrelatedbybloodormarriage.Ifsomeoneisyourrelative,theybelongtothesamefamilyasyou.这样的讲解确实让人费解。而另一位教师的方法值得我们借鉴，他这样解释think:Iseewithmyeyes.Ihearwithmyears.Ispeakwi
6、thmymouth.Ithinkwithmyhead.(Useyourmindtodecidesomething,solveproblemsorhaveideasetc.)这位教师巧妙地利用简单的英语把抽象地很难直接下定义的词解释地清楚明了。Terms in our daily teachingw1Letsgetreadyforclass.准备上课。2ImsorryImlate./Excusemeforcominglate.对不起，我迟到了。3Pleasecomeearliernexttime.下次请早点到。4Classbegins.上课。5Whosondutytoday?今天谁值日？6Ise
7、veryonehere?都到齐了吗？7Whosabsenttoday?今天谁没来？8Whatdayistoday?今天是星期几？9Whatsthedatetoday?今天是几号？10LiHong,haveyoucollectedalltheexercise-books?李红，作业本都收齐了吗？11Hereareyourexercise-books.Pleasehandthemout.这是练习本，请发下去。12Monitor,wouldyoupleasefetchsomechalkforme?班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？13Openyourbooks,please.请翻开书。14Pleasetu
8、rntoPage12.请翻开书到12页。15Pleasetakeoutyournotebooks/exercisebooks.请拿出笔记本/练习本。16Nomoretalking,please.请安静。17Attention,please.请注意。18Letshaveadictation.让我们来听写。19Weregoingtohaveanewlessontoday.今天我们要上新课。20Firstletshavearevision.首先我们复习一下。w21Whocananswerthisquestion?谁能回答这个问题？22Doyouhaveanyquestions?你们有问题吗？24Le
9、tmesee.让我看看/想想。25Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有问题请举手。26Raiseyourhands,please.请举手。27Handsdown.把手放下。28Repeatafterme/Followme.跟我读。29Listentome,please.请听我说。30Lookattheblackboard/screen,please.请看黑板/屏幕。w31Alleyesonme,please.请都看着我。32Canyousolvethisproblem?能做出这道题吗？33Letsreadittogether.Ready,go!大家齐声
10、朗读，预备，起。34Readslowlyandclearly.读慢一点，清楚一点。35Whowantstotry?谁想试一试？36Whowantstodoitontheblackboard?谁愿意到黑板上来做？37Areyouthrough?做完了吗？38Haveyoufinished?做完了吗？39Youdidaverygoodjob.做得不错。40Verygood./Goodtry./Welldone!完成得不错。w41Terrific!/Wonderful!/Excellent!很棒！42Pleasegivehim(her)abighand.请给他/她一些掌声。43Canyoufollo
11、wme?能跟上吗？44Doyouunderstand?你听懂了吗？45Dontbenervous.不要紧张。46Anyonecanhelphim/her?谁来帮他/她一下？47Anyvolunteers?谁自愿回答？48Ibegyourpardon?对不起，能再说一遍吗？49Takeiteasy.请放心/别紧张。50Bebrave/active,please.请勇敢/主动些。w51Whowantstotry?谁来试试？52Comeuptothefront,please.请到前面来。53Gobacktoyourseat,please.请回座位。54Comeon.Youcandoit.来吧！你能做
12、到的。55Comeon,yourealmostthere.来吧！你快（做/答）对了。56Illgiveyouaclue(hint).我给你一些提示。57Youcandoitthisway.你可以这样来做。58Letsplayagame.让我们玩个游戏。59Areyoutired?Letstakeabreak.累了吗？休息一下。60Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查这个词。w61Takenotes,please.请作笔记。62Areyouclear?明白了吗？63Isthatright/correct?那个正确吗？64Canyoufindthemistakes?
13、你能找出错误吗？65Doyouknowhowtocorrectthemistakes?你知道怎么改错吗？66Areyouready?准备好了吗？67Canyouguessit?能猜猜吗？68Yes.Youreright.对，你对了。69Imsorry.Canyousaythatagain?对不起，能再说一遍吗?70Takeyourtime.慢慢来71Useyourhead.动动脑筋。72Goodidea!Thatmakessense.好主意。有道理。73Whoseturnisit?轮到谁了？74Nowyouregoingtoreadonebyone.现在你们依次朗读。75Whosnext?接下
14、来是谁？76Yourenext.接下来是你。77Itsyourturn.轮到你了。78Justhands.Novoices.不要说，请举手。79Doitonyourown.自己做。80PracticeIngroupsIngroups，please请小组练习。Getintogroupsofthreefour每三/四人一组。Inpairs，please.两两练习。w81Pleasereadittotheend.请读到结尾。82Stophere,please.请停下来。83Handsupbeforeyouanswer.回答问题前，请举手。84Heresyourhomeworkfortoday.这是今
15、天的家庭作业。85Handinyourhomeworktomorrow.家庭作业明天交。86Pleasepasstheexercisebookstothefront.请将练习本递到前面来。87Whowantstocometothefront?谁愿意到前面来？88Cometomyofficeafterclass.下课后到办公室找我。89Comeandseemeafterclass.课后找我。90WatchmeandIllshowyou.看着我，我来演示。91Iwantallofyoutoanswerthisquestion.我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。92Thatsallforthenewles
16、son/revision.新课/复习就到这里。93Letsplayaspelling/miming/guessing/countinggame.我们做拼写/模仿/猜谜/计算游戏。94Thenextstudentrepeatsthatsentencesandaddssomethingnew.下一个学生重复那个句子并添加些新内容。95Thefirstonetowritethewordontheboardscoresapoint.第一个写在黑板上的人得一分。96Addupyourpoint.把你（你们）的分数加起来。97Howmanypointshaveyougot/didyougetaltoget
17、her?你们一共得了多少分？98Whatis/wasyourfinalscore?你们的最后分数是多少？99Nocheating.不要作弊！Look,hescheating!看，他在作弊。100NowTimeisup.时间到了。Somuchfortoday.今天就（上）到这 里。Native speakers Classroom EnglishwReady,three,two,one,Go!Ready,(set)go!wHerewego.(Weareabouttobegin)Letsgetstarted.wHereyougo(Hereyouare./Thisiswhatyouaskedfor)
18、wHereIgo.(Imabouttobegin)wThereyougo.(Yourecorrect.)wTheretheygo.(Theyarecorrect.)wThereshe/hego.(She/Heiscorrect.)wYoureright.Youvegotit!Anyquestions?Doesitmakesensetoyou?Doyouunderstand?Understand?Itreallymakessense(tome).“同学们明白/理解/懂了吗?”这句正确的英语表达是（按使用频率的高低）：a.Doesthatmakesense?b.Isthisclear(toyou)
19、?c.Gotit?d.DoyouseewhatImean?e.Doyouunderstand?美国老师一般不说“Areyouclear?”wHiguys!wWerehavingadiscussiononClassroomEnglish,whichcoversthetermsindifferentsituation.wThedefinitionofthewordiswItliterallymeanswSupposeweareinwYouresupposedtofinishthewritingafterclassandhandintomorrow.wThatistosay,wThatsit./It
20、is.Right,Exactly,Uh-huhwBasically,MainlywGivemefive.(Comeon,givemefive!)wGuesswhat?wEyesonme!Beallears!wThinkitover.Itsalittlebitdifficult/hard/tough.wPretty good!wSUPER! Extremely good: e.g. Hes a super soccer playerwThats right!wThats good.wYoure really working hard today.wYou are very good at tha
21、t.wThats coming along nicely. Come along: develop or improvewGOOD WORK!wIm happy to see you working like that.wThats much, much better!wExactly right.wIm proud of the way you worked today.wYoure doing that much better today.wYouve just about got it.Just about: almostwThats the best youve ever done.w
22、Youre doing a good job.wTHATS IT! That is the answer (Spoken used in order to tell someone that s/he has done something correctly) e.g. 1. Thats it. You are right. 2. Thats it. You got the right answer.wNow youve figured it out. To understand someone or something after thinking about him/her/it e.g.
23、 Its hard to figure John out. I dont know what he means.wThats quite an improvement.wGREAT!wI knew you could do it.wCongratulations!wNot bad.wKeep working on it.wYoure improving.wNow you have it!wYou are learning fast.wGood for you! Thats great! (You plan something good or you have already succeeded
24、 in doing something)( said when you are pleased with something someone has done) e.g. 1. A: Im going to get a job working with disabled children. B: Good for you! 2. A: I got an A on my test!/I got the job!/I finished my home work. B: Good for you!wCouldnt have done it better myself.wArent you proud
25、 of yourself?wOne more time and youll have it.wYou really make my job fun.wYoure getting better every day.wThats not half bad. not half bad said when something that you expected to be bad is actually good: e.g. Mary told us she couldnt cook, but the dinner wasnt half bad.wNice going.wYou havent miss
26、ed a thing!wWOW! Its amazing.wThats the way! wThats the (right) way to do it.wWay to go! used in order to tell someone that s/he has done something good, or done something very well.wThats better.wEXCELLENT!wThats the best.wYouve just about mastered it.wPERFECT!wThats better than ever.wMuch better!w
27、WONDERFUL!wYou must have been practicing.wYou did that very well.wFINE!wOUTSTANDING!wFANTASTIC!wThats how to handle that.wNow thats what I call a fine job.wThats great.wRight on! (Fantastic)wYoure really improving.wYoure doing beautifully!Good remembering.wYou certainly did well today.wKeep it up!wC
28、ongratulations. You got it right!wYou did a lot of work today.wIm very proud of you.wMARVELOUS!wI like that.wKeep up the good work.wTERRIFIC! :very good or enjoyablewSENSATIONAL!（Very interesting and exciting）wNow you have the hang of it. have the hang of sth.: learn how to do something Driving a ca
29、r is hard at first, but youll get the hang of it.wYoure doing fine!wGood thinking.wYou are really learning a lot.wGood going.wIve never seen anyone do it better.wKeep on trying.wI think youve got it now.wThats a good (boy/girl).wGood job, (persons name).wYou figured that out fast.wYou remembered!wTh
30、ats really nice.wThat kind of work makes me happy.wIts such a pleasure to teach when you work like that!wI think youre doing the right thing.Youre on the right track now!beontheright/wrongtrack-tobedoingorthinkingthingsthatarelikelytomakeyousucceedorfailed:e.g.Keepdoing,youareontherighttrack.Youve g
31、ot it made.usedinordertosaythatsomeoneissureofsuccessorhappiness:e.g.Youhaveawonderfulfamily,lotsofmoney-youvegotitmade.Commonly-UsedTermsInEnglishGrammar（英语语法常用术语）ThePartsofSpeech词类TheNoun名词TheVerb动词TheAdjective形容词TheAdverb副词ThePronoun代词ThePreposition介词TheConjunction连词TheNumeral数词TheArticle冠词TheInt
32、erjection感叹词Conversion转化Wordformation构词法Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Abbreviation缩写Phrases短语VerbPhrases动词短语PrepositionalPhrases介词短语InfinitivePhrases不定式短语ParticipialPhrases分词短语GerundialPhrase动名词短语TheSentence句子Clauses分句（从句）MainClause主句SubordinateClause从句SubjectClause主语从句ObjectClause宾语从句PredicativeClause表语从句Apposit
33、iveClause同位语从句AdverbialClause状语从句MembersoftheSentence句子成分TheSubject主语ThePredicate谓语ThePredicative表语TheObject宾语TheComplexObject复合宾语TheObjectComplement宾语补足语TheAttribute定语TheAdverbial状语TheDeclarativeSentence陈述句TheInterrogativeSentence疑问句TheImperativeSentence祈使句TheExclamatorySentence感叹句TheSimpleSentence
34、简单句TheCompoundSentence并列句TheComplexSentence复合句ProperNoun专有名词CommonNoun普通名词IndividualNoun个体名词CollectiveNoun集体名词MaterialNoun物质名词AbstractiveNoun抽象名词CountableNoun可数名词UncountableNoun不可数名词TheSingularNumber单数ThePluralNumber复数RegularPlurals规则复数IrregularPlurals不规则复数TheSubjectiveCase主格TheObjectiveCase宾格TheGen
35、itiveCase所有格TheDefiniteArticle定冠词TheIndefiniteArticle不定冠词PersonalPronouns人称代词PossessivePronouns物主代词Self-pronouns反身代词ReciprocalPronouns相互代词DemonstrativePronouns指示代词InterrogativePronouns疑问代词RelativePronouns关系代词ConjunctivePronouns连接代词InfinitivePronouns不定代词ThePositiveDegree原级TheComparativeDegree比较级TheSu
36、perlativeDegree最高级CardinalNumbers基数词OrdinalNumbers序数词TheFiniteFormsoftheVerb动词的限定形式TheNon-finiteFormsoftheVerb动词的非限定形式NotionalVerbs实义动词LinkVerbs连系动词AuxiliaryVerbs助动词ModalVerbs情态动词TransitiveVerbs及物动词IntransitiveVerbs不及物动词SimpleVerbs单一动词DerivativeVerbs派生动词CompositeVerbs合成动词PhrasalVerbs短语动词ThePresentFo
37、rms现在式ThePastForms过去式TheParticiple分词ThePresentParticiple现在分词ThePastParticiple过去分词TheInfinitive不定式TheGerund动名词RegularVerbs规则动词IrregularVerbs不规则动词Person人称Number数Tense时态ThePresentIndefinite一般现在时ThePastIndefinite一般过去时TheFutureIndefinite一般将来时ThePastFutureIndefinite过去将来时ThePresentContinuous现在进行时ThePastCon
38、tinuous过去进行时TheFutureContinuous将来进行时ThePastFutureContinuous过去将来进行时ThePresentPerfect现在完成时ThePastPerfect过去完成时TheFuturePerfect将来完成时ThePastFuturePerfect过去将来完成时ThePresentPerfectContinuous现在完成进行时ThePastPerfectContinuous过去完成进行时TheFuturePerfectContinuous将来完成进行时ThePastFuturePerfectContinuous过去将来完成进行时Sequence
39、ofTenses时态的呼应Voice语态TheActiveVoice主动语态ThePassiveVoice被动语态Mood语气TheIndicativeMood陈述语气TheImperativeMood祈使语气TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气RealConditionalSentences真实条件句UnrealConditionalSentences非真实条件句ImpliedCondition含蓄条件DoubtfulCondition推测假设（条件）TheSplitInfinitive分离不定式TheNominativeAbsoluteConstruction独立主格结构TheGe
40、rundialComplex动名词符合结构SimpleAdverbs单一副词DerivedAdverbs派生副词AdverbsofTime时间副词AdverbsofPlace地点副词AdverbsofManner方式副词AdverbsofFrequency频度副词AdverbsofDegree程度副词AdverbsofMood情态（语气）副词InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词RelativeAdverbs关系副词ConjunctiveAdverbs连接副词SimplePrepositions简单介词CompoundPrepositions合成介词PhrasalPrepositio
41、ns短语介词CoordinateConjunctions并列连词SubordinateConjunctions从属连词SimpleConjunctions简单连词PhrasalConjunctions短语连词CorrelativeConjunctions关联连词ParticipialConjunctions分词连词Connectives关联词（联系词）Exclamations感叹词TheSimplePredicate简单谓语TheCompoundPredicate复合谓语TheCompoundNominalPredicate名词性复合谓语TheCompoundVerbalPredicate动词
42、性复合谓语DoublePredicate双重谓语TheDirectObject直接宾语TheIndirectObject间接宾语TheCognateObject同源宾语IndependentElements独立成分DirectAddress呼语ParentheticalExpressions插入语ModalVerbs情态动词TheAgreementbetweenSubjectandPredicate主谓一致GeneralQuestions一般疑问句SpecialQuestions特殊疑问句AlternativeQuestions选择疑问句DisjunctiveQuestions反义疑问句Dec
43、larativeQuestions陈述疑问句RhetoricalQuestions修辞疑问句ExclamatoryQuestions感叹疑问句NounClauses名词从句DirectSpeech直接引语IndirectSpeech间接引语RestrictiveAttributiveClauses限制性定语从句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句AdverbialClausesofPlace地点状语从句AdverbialClausesofManner方式状语从句AdverbialClauseof
44、Cause原因状语从句AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句AdverbialClauseofResult结果状语从句AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句AdverbialClauseofComparison比较状语从句WordOrder语（词）序Inversion倒装NaturalOrder自然语序InvertedOrder倒装语（词）序FullInversion完全倒装PartialInversion部分倒装Ellipsis省略EllipticalSentences省略句wTake“ThePastIndefiniteTense”asanexample:Toexpressanactioncompletedatsomepointorduringsomeperiodinthepast.Itisoftenassociatedwithadverbialexpressionsofpasttime:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in2009,etc.,e.g.wIwenttoBeijinglastSunday.Itstimetosaygood-bye.钱富奎承德市教育局中学教研室
