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1、Unit 9 Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep?1UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读IIITextComprehension3.1ComprehensionQuestions3.2TextAnalysisNavigationGuideNavigationGuideNavigationGuideNavigationGuideIRelatedInformation1.1DreamHistory1.2TypesofDreamIIDifficultPoints2.1KeyWords2.2KeyPoints2UnitAreDreamsasVitala
2、sSleep_英语阅读ObjectivesObjectivesAware some famoustheoriesofdreams.Understanding“Dreams”:itsmovement.3UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读DreamHistoryDreamHistoryvDream interpretations dates back to 3000-4000 B.C. vBack in the Greek and Roman era, dream interpreters accompanied military leaders into battl
3、e. 4UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读vDreams were also seen as prophetic. vDreaming can be seen as an actual place that your spirit and soul leaves every night to go and visit. 5UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读TypesofDreamsTypesofDreamsDaydreamLucid Dream Recurring DreamNightmare6UnitAreDreamsasVital
4、asSleep_英语阅读Daydreamanaverageof70-120minutesaday.alevelofconsciousnessbetweensleepandwakefulnessItoccursduringourwakinghourswhenweletourimaginationcarryusaway.themeaningstoyournightlydreamsymbolsarealsoapplicabletoyourdaydreams.7UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Luciddreamingtakesplacewhenyouareinthem
5、iddleofadreamandyourecognizethatitisadream.recurringdreamDreamthathasbeenmadeforseveraltimes8UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读II. Difficult Points kKeyWordskKeyPoints9UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Key WordsKey WordsPsychiatrist:Specialist in study and treatment ofmentalillnessNeuropsychologist:Scie
6、ntistswhostudiestherelationshipbetweenthebrainandnervoussystemandbehavior.10UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Key PointsKey PointsMuscularTone11UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Key PointsKey PointsSigmundFreudsHumanMind12UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读SigmundFreudSigmundFreud6May185623September1939anA
7、ustrianneurologistwhofoundedthepsychoanalyticschoolofpsychiatry.Freudisbestknownforhistheoriesoftheunconsciousmindandthedefensemechanismofrepression,andforcreatingtheclinicalpracticeofpsychoanalysisfortreatingpsychopathologythroughdialoguebetweenapatient,technicallyreferredtoasananalysand,andapsycho
8、analyst.Freudredefinedsexualdesireastheprimarymotivationalenergyofhumanlife13UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Pavlov(1849-1936)TheRussianscientiststudyingthemechanismsunderlyingthedigestivesysteminmammals.awardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1904.turnedtostudyingthelawsontheformationofconditio
9、nedreflexes,atopiconwhichheworkeduntilhisdeathin1936.14UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读While-readingReadthepassagewithintwentyminutesDoexercisesA,B,D15UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读III. Text Comprehension III. Text Comprehension& Comprehension Questions& Structure Analysis16UnitAreDreamsasVitalasS
10、leep_英语阅读ComprehensionQuestionsComprehensionQuestions1.Whatarethethreebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreaming?2.Whataretheamountofdreamofnew-borninfants,adults,birdsandreptilesandamphibians?3.whatarethetwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity?4.Whenmaysleepwalkingoccur?5.whatdoyouthinktheimportan
11、ceofstudyingdreamsis?6.Whatisthehypothesisdirectingourstudy?17UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读The Three basic physiological criteria for dreaming1vDisappearance of muscular tonevRapid Eye Movement (REM)vCharacteristic brain waves18UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读2The Amount of DreamNewborn infants:
12、50%Adult: 20%Birds: 0.5%Reptile and amphibian: 019UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读TwoprincipalcharacteristicsofTwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivitydreamingactivityFirst,rapideyemovement,whichwecallphasephenomenonSecond,theblockingofmusculartone,whichiscalledatonicphenomenon20UnitAreDreamsas
13、VitalasSleep_英语阅读SleepwalkingNotduringdreamperiodsbutinthehalfawake21UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读TheimportanceofstudyingdreamsTheimportanceofstudyingdreamsTostudyingdreamsistostudyoneofthebrainsmostmysteriousfunctions,toknowanimportantphysiologicalroleandtodefinewhatthatroleis.Probably,studyingd
14、reamscanalsohelpusexplaincertainmentalillnessesandmanyotherthings.22UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读ThehypothesisThehypothesisDreamingactivityisinseparablefromotheractivitiesofthenervoussystem.Therearenoseparatestatesofwaking,sleeping,dreaming.23UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读OutlinePartI(paras1-20
15、)Theexplorationtodreamsanditsfindings:(threebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreamingandpinpointingthecentersresponsibleforthetwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity)PartII(paras21-26)CatsinastateofhallucinationPartIII(paras27-36)Dreamingcanberegulatedatwill24UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Part2(
16、22-26)Catinastateofhallucinationhallucination幻觉blockade封锁cosmic宇宙的Whatotherrelatedrespectsarereferredafterthediscoveryofthecenters?1.Sleepwalking2.Theinfluenceofweightlessnessonastronauts25UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Part3(27-35)dreamingcanberegulatedatwillprecursor先质depriveof剥夺molecule分子instant
17、aneous即时的，瞬间的deform使变形，毁坏形状或外观trituration咀嚼WhatisthehypothesisDr.Jouvethasarrivedatfromtheexperiments?Whatisthelimitationofthishypothesis?Dreaming activity is inseparable from other activities of the nervous system.It fails to explain why this function suddenly appears in the evolution of species wi
18、th the bird, to be magnified in a kind of explosion with the mammals.26UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读Part1(1-21)psychiatrist精神病专家，精神科医生biochemist生物化学家Freud弗洛伊德Pavlov巴甫洛夫（条件反射经典实验）musculartone肌肉紧张性electrode电极physiological生理学的neurophysiologist神经生理学家whisker(longstiffhairsgrowingnearthemouthofacat,rat
19、,etc)reptile(cold-blooded,egg-layinganimals)amphibian(animalsabletolivebothinlandandinwater)physiological生理学的electroencephalogram(EEG)脑电图Electroencephalograph脑电描记器27UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读MainIdeaThearticleismainlyaboutthelatestbreakthroughinthestudyofdreaming.28UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读AnswerKeysText:ExercisesA.cB.bccbcdbbaD.dcbabdacbacFastReading:dcbcabccbcbcdddHomeReading:dcdcabd29UnitAreDreamsasVitalasSleep_英语阅读
