Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 启发思考Where’s the ball? on the boxin the boxIt’s ____ the box.Where’s the soccer ball? Where’s the soccer ball?It’s _____ the box.nearWhere’s the soccer ball?It’s ________ the box.next to Where’s the soccer ball?It’s __________ the box.in front ofWhere’s the soccer ball?It’s _________ the box.behind Where is the soccer ball?It’s ___________ the box.across from Where is the soccer ball?It’s _________________________________.between the big box and the small box 表示方位的词（短语）表示方位的词（短语）next to 在……的旁边across from 在……对面in front of 在……前面behind 在……后面between…and… 在……和…… 之间near 在……附近on 在……上 Guessing these Places小组或自主探究 You want to post a postcard(明信片明信片) to your friend, you go to this place .post office If your money is lost, you can go to….police station You are not at home, you are in other places. You want to sleep,you can go to ….hotel restaurant You are hungry, you go to this place to eat dinner. If you have a lot of money, you can go to this place to save it.bank You are ill(生病生病). You can go to …hospital There are many stores near it .People always go on … to go to the store.street 1.post office2.police station 3. hotel4. restaurant5. bank6. hospital7. street Where’s she? — Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.on — Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.under — Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.in — Where’s she?— She’s _________ the box.in front of — Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.behind — Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.next to — Where is she?—She’s ___________ the box.across from bigsmall— Where is she?— She’s ____________________________________between the big box and the small box. GuessingGuessing game game( ( ( (你画我猜你画我猜你画我猜你画我猜) ) ) )协作交流 Well done! Well done! You are so wonderful ~You are so wonderful ~ Listening自主探究 Match the words with the place in the picture.1a1. post office __2. police station __3. hotel __4. restaurant __5. bank __6. hospital __7. street __8. pay phone __9. park ___faeicbhgd Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1b 1. post office __ 2. police station __ 3. hotel __ 4. restaurant __ 5. bank __ 6. hospital __ 7. street __ 8. pay phone __ 9. park ___ Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.2a4263511. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library. 2bListen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on1.The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is ___________ the bank.3.The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _______ the post office.5.The restaurant is _________ the post office.6.The hotel is _______ the police station. across fromonnext toin front ofbehind 2cGroup workAsk and answer questions about the places in 1a on Page 43.A: Where’s the hospital? B: It’s next to the police station.A: Where’s the restaurant? B: It’s next to the police station. A: Where’s the bank? B: It’s on Long Street.A: Where’s the hotel? B: It’s across from the post office.A: Where’s the pay phone? B: It’s next to the post office.A: Where’s the park? B: It’s behind the hotel.A: Where’s the post office? B: It’s across from the hotel. Role-play the conversation. 2d Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. 对不起对不起”“”“劳驾劳驾””或或““请原谅请原谅””, ,是打是打扰他人前的客套话扰他人前的客套话, ,以示礼貌或歉意以示礼貌或歉意离离…………远远(= (= far away from) )反义词组反义词组:be close to 离离…………很近很近 一、一、 根据所给汉语完成句子。
根据所给汉语完成句子 总结提高 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔 There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱钱包里有些钱 There _____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片 _____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. isisThere are 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？里面还有其他的东西吗？ _______ _______ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多学生我们学校有许多学生 There _______ many _______ in our school.6. 谁正坐在你的右边谁正坐在你的右边? Who is sitting _______ your _______?7. 房子前面有一棵树房子前面有一棵树 There is a tree _____ _____ _____ the house.Is therearestudentson rightin front of There be 句型句型（一）（一）There be ...句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”，其句式结构：，其句式结构：1. There be (is，，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树在房子前有一棵大树 _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are 2. 否定句：否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：例如： 大桥街上没有银行大桥街上没有银行 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球在教室里没有篮球 ______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’tThere aren’t 3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语主语 +…? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ __ _____ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there （二）（二）There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
的主语在人称和数上保持一致1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币紧挨着邮局有一个投币 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.There is (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are” e.g. 在公园里很多树在公园里很多树 _____ ___ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，即在数上保持一致，即“就近原则就近原则”e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are （三）（三）There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别There be句型表示句型表示 “存在有存在有”, have\has表示表示 “拥有拥有”、、 “所有所有”, 两者不能同时两者不能同时使用例如使用例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机桌子上有一架模型飞机 _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机我有一架模型飞机 _____ a model plane. I haveThere is 3aLook at the map and answer the questions.1.Where is the bank? ___________________ __________________2.Is there a restaurant on North Street? ____________________ ___________________3.Where’s the pay phone? ____________________ ___________________ It’s between the hospital and the post office.Yes, there’s one across from the police station.It’s on North Street next to the police station. 4.Where’s the post office? ___________________ ___________________5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? ___________________ ___________________ No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.It’s on New Street next to the bank. 3bLook at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1. _________________________________ ___________________2. _____________________________3. ________________________________ _________The post office is next to the bank and across from the park.The hotel is in front of the park.The restaurant is behind the police station. 1.总结所记忆表示方位的介词。
总结所记忆表示方位的介词2.用今天所的学介词（用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and）来写）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置单位的位置。