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1、7B Unit2 No. 82 Middle School 何何 杨杨Chapter topic:Teaching aims:1. Knowledge Objective: Learn how to introduce a country or a city, and open their eyes as well.2. Language Objective: Proper nouns and conjunctions and, but and so.3. Ability Objective: Make a travel plan.课时安排课时安排 (9课时课时) Reading 3课时课时L
2、istening & Speaking 2课时课时Grammar 2课时课时Writing & Culture corner 1课时课时More practice 1课时课时 France is callingReading通过阅读本篇介绍法国旅通过阅读本篇介绍法国旅游资源的杂志文章，让学游资源的杂志文章，让学生了解法国的地理位置、生了解法国的地理位置、首都城市、酿酒业和旅游首都城市、酿酒业和旅游业的概况；业的概况； 了解介绍旅游了解介绍旅游胜地的一般方法。在阅读胜地的一般方法。在阅读过程中接触专有名词和并过程中接触专有名词和并列连词这两种语法现象，列连词这两种语法现象，为语法学习做好准备。培
3、为语法学习做好准备。培养对异国文化的兴趣，开养对异国文化的兴趣，开拓学生的视野。拓学生的视野。What do you know about?pyramidEgypt the Sydney Opera HouseAustraliaStatue of LibertyNew York City, USALeaning Tower of PisaItalyParthenonGreeceRed Square in MoscowRussiaArch de Triumphthe Champs-Elyseesthe Louvre Museum the Eiffel TowerWestern EuropeWha
4、t do you know about France ?英吉利海峡大西洋地中海Arch de TriumphNotre DameLouvrescenic spot 巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院卢浮宫卢浮宫凯旋门凯旋门fashionfashionperfumejewelleryfood and drinksFrance is calling?Answer the following questions:1.Which part of Europe is France in?2. Whats the capital of France?3. Where is the Eiffel Tower?4. Whi
5、ch place in Paris should you visit if you like art?5. Where should you go if you want to go shopping?a Paris, the capital of France.b France is a country with beautiful places.c Welcome to France.d The south of Francee Wine, the famous drink in FranceSkim the article. Match the paragraphs with their
6、 main ideas.( ) P1( )P2( )P3( )P4( )P5bdceaHere is the structure of the article.FranceThe capital-ParisThe famous drinkThe south of FranceFranceFranceFrance is in _ Europe.Westernthe west of Knowing about the location of FrancePara.1Para.2Knowing about Paristhe _ of Francemany famous _ the _ the _ (
7、if you like _) the _(if you want to visit some shops and _)capitalplaces of interestEiffel TowerLourve MuseumartChamps-ElyseesParis is the .Here, you will find manysuch asYou can go toif department storesThe most famous street in Paris isThis is the place to go ifKnowing about ParisWhat is France fa
8、mous for?What is wine made from?Where do farmers grow grapes?Read Paragraph 3 and answer questions.vineyardsThey grow grapes to make excellent French wine.make excellent French winewonderful Knowing about French wine.France is very famous for itsThere are many in the centre of France and farmers gro
9、w to make .winevineyards grapesexcellent winePara.3Knowing about the south of FranceLocation: lies on the _Famous for: _For a summer holiday: To visit a French town_For a winter holiday: _in the French Alps. coastwonderful beachesby the seatry skiing on the mountainsPara.4the south of FranceMake a d
10、ialogueS1: Where is the south of France?S2: _.S1: What is it famous for?S2: _.S1: I prefer to visit France during my summer/ winter holidays. What can I do there?S2: Its perfect to _.1. prefer to do sth.=like to do sth. better他更喜欢在雨中散步。他更喜欢在雨中散步。He prefers to walk in the rain.2. prefer A. to B 喜欢喜欢A
11、胜过胜过B（A和和B可以是可以是名词或动名词）名词或动名词）我喜欢狗胜过喜欢猫。我喜欢狗胜过喜欢猫。I prefer dogs to cats.汤姆喜欢滑雪胜过滑冰。汤姆喜欢滑雪胜过滑冰。Tom prefers skiing to skating.3. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth.更愿意更愿意而不愿而不愿I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.I would rather go shopping than stay at
12、home.我更喜欢去购物而不是呆在家里。我更喜欢去购物而不是呆在家里。I prefer going shopping to staying at home.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? Para.5= why dont youWhy not visit France this year?Why dont you visit France this year?1. What/How about (doing) sth.?2. Would you like/love to do sth.?
13、3. Shall I/we do sth.?4. Lets do, shall we?5. had better (not) do sth.Europe FranceParisDowning Street Fifth Avenue Proper nounsthe Louvre Museumthe Eiffel Towerthe Champs-Elyseesthe French Alpsthe White HouseSynonyms well-known famouslikebetter prefermove over snowskiperfectexcellentfoolish sillyar
14、ound the worldall over the worldsuch asfor example; likeWhy not?Why dont you?1.People from_ speak _.(France, French)2. This story is about three_.(French, Frenchman, Frenchmen)FranceFrenchFrenchmenGermany as well as France is a _ country. (west)westernFrance is in the _ of Europe. (west)westDalian i
15、s a city _ the coast.A.to B. near C. on D. byHarbin lies in the _ of China.A. east B. south C. west D. northHe _ living in the country to the city.A. likes B. prefersC. enjoys D. lovesI prefer spring.(同义句同义句)I _spring _.likebetter6. by the sea 7. on the coast 8. prefer to do 9. try skiing 10. why no
16、t1. be famous for2. department store 3. Western Europe4. the capital of5. in the centre of PhrasesWhy does the author say “France has something for everyone”?Because tourists can do sightseeing and shopping, visit art museums, go to the beach, go skiing and drink excellent wine in France.Discuss Chi
17、na is in It is a country with Beijing is Here you will find such asYou can go to if you like China is very famous for The of China lies is the perfect place for, but if you prefer, you can try China has, so why not Sample articleListeningteaching aim: 培养学生在听力过程中培养学生在听力过程中,抓住关键词的能力。抓住关键词的能力。key point
18、: 学会利用缩写和符号来快速记录关键信息。学会利用缩写和符号来快速记录关键信息。difficult point: 在有生词的情况下在有生词的情况下,完成听力短文的理解。完成听力短文的理解。How much do you know about the Eiffel Tower?Guess the answersHow tall is the Eiffel Tower?When was it finished?How often is it painted?How many people visit it every year?Does it have a lift to the top?How
19、many steps are there to the top of the tower?ListeningListen to a radio program about the Eiffel Tower and complete the notes below. Write one word or figure in each blank. The Eiffel Tower 3241889Seven1000elephantbicycles 1.finish=complete 2.almost=nearly-hardly 3.get to=reach=arrive at/in take the
20、 lift= go by lift 4. lift up 5.more than= over less than 6.go down the stairs= go downstairs 7.the first floor 8.the top/bottom of the tower 9.paint-painted-painter-repaint1.The Yangtze River is about 6397 kilometres _.A.tall B. high C. long D. wide2. _fact he is a good boy.A.In B. As C. About D. Wi
21、th3. Take the medicine _ 8 hours.A. each B. every C. over D. about4. -Do you know him? - Oh, _ no one knows him here.A.nearly B. almost C. properly D. hardly5. There are so many steps to the top floor. You can _ the lift.A. get B. bring C. carry D. taketeaching aim:通过语音学习和对子练习训练学生的英语通过语音学习和对子练习训练学生的
22、英语口语，口语，增强他们运用语言交际的能力。增强他们运用语言交际的能力。 key point:difficult point:对话中专有名词和并列连词的使用。对话中专有名词和并列连词的使用。学会谈论自己的假期旅行计划，为写作部分学会谈论自己的假期旅行计划，为写作部分做好准备。做好准备。Talk timeSpeak upWhere would you like to go?would like 和和want 都表示都表示“想要想要”，但，但would like 比比want 更委婉。更委婉。二者都可接二者都可接n./不定式。不定式。would like用于所有人称，用于所有人称，want 要根据
23、人称和数的变要根据人称和数的变化而变化。化而变化。链接中考：链接中考：Id like you _ for a picnic with us.(2010.河北河北)A. go B. to go C. going D. wentId like to go to Italy because it is a beautiful city.because: 连词，连词，“因为因为”，后接原因状语从句。，后接原因状语从句。because of: 介词短语，表因果关系时，其后只能介词短语，表因果关系时，其后只能 接接n./ ving / pron.,不能接从句。不能接从句。今天他没去上学，因为他病了。今天他
24、没去上学，因为他病了。He didnt go to school today because he was ill.她因善良而受到每个人的喜欢。她因善良而受到每个人的喜欢。She is loved by everyone because of kindness.注意：注意：because和和so不能同时在句中出现。不能同时在句中出现。goswimmingshoppingsightseeingfishing boatingdosome swimmingsome shoppingsome sightseeingsome washingsome cleaningholiday planS1: Whe
25、re would you like to go on holiday?S2: Id like to go to for a holiday.S1: Why would you like to go to?S2: Because the weather there is nice./S1: What would you like to do there?S2: Id like to go shopping, go sightseeing and visit the parks.S1: How would you like to go there?S2: Id like to go there b
26、yS1: Where would you like to stay?S2: Id like to stayS1: Have a good time.S2: Thank you.A picture is worth a thousand words, travel broadens the mind and enrich the soul.knowledge target：1. 掌握专有名词的用法。掌握专有名词的用法。2. 正确使用并列连词正确使用并列连词and, but和和so。 ability target：培养学生的综合语言运用能力培养学生的综合语言运用能力。westearthmain r
27、oadgreat wallthe Westthe Earth52 Main Roadthe Great Wallcommon nounsproper nouns什么样的是专什么样的是专有名词呀？有名词呀？专有名词是表示人名、专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组地名、团体、机构、组织等名称的词织等名称的词专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的事物；第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词前面要用the，有些专有名词前不用the。下面情况下使用专有名词前不用不用the。记住哦如果人名前有尊称或头衔，包括身如果人名前有尊称或头衔，包括身份、地位、称号等，这些名词的份、地位、称号等，这些名词的第一个字母一般要大写。
28、如：第一个字母一般要大写。如：Premier Zhou ；Lu Xun称呼。称呼。Dad ；Uncle Tom地理名称。地理名称。Beijing ；China节日。节日。National Day 国庆节国庆节星期和月份。星期和月份。Monday ；January下面情况下使用专有名词前要用用the。记住哦表示全体国民的专表示全体国民的专有名词前带有名词前带 the .the Chinesethe English当姓氏的名词表示当姓氏的名词表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇两人夫妇两人”时要时要带带 the.the Smiths表示书籍、报刊、表示书籍、报刊、杂志的名词前一杂志的名词前一般要用般要用
29、 the.the Times团体、机构、学校、团体、机构、学校、医院、公共建筑的名医院、公共建筑的名词前要加词前要加 the.the Red Star Hospital表示江河、湖海、运河、海湾、山脉、表示江河、湖海、运河、海湾、山脉、群岛、森林、平原、盆地、沙漠等群岛、森林、平原、盆地、沙漠等的名词前一般要用的名词前一般要用 the.the Pacific OceanandbutsoCoordinating conjunctions一、一、并列连词并列连词1. Mary likes music _ Tom is fond of sports. A. and B. but C. both A
30、and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. but C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : : 表对等表对等 “和、并且和、并且” but: 表转折表转折 “但是但是”so: 表因果表因果 “所以所以”and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法4. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or5. Now we have
31、no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于用于疑问疑问句句, , 表表选择选择 2. 用于用于否定否定句句, , 表表并列并列一、一、并列连词并列连词6. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or7. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. orand and 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用. . and 通常是比较好的结果通常是比较好的结果; ;or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果
32、则表示不愉快或不理想的结果. . and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法一、一、并列连词并列连词8. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or9. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from10. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示越来越表示越来越A or B 和和 not A but B 结构作主语时，结构作主语
33、时，谓语动词要使用谓语动词要使用就近原则就近原则。and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法一、一、并列连词并列连词11. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法although 和和 but 不能同时出现。不能同时出现。一、一、并列连词并列连词12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples o
34、r rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /14. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上结构做主语以上结构做主语, ,除除bothbothandand谓语要用谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。复数外，其余都
35、使用就近原则。WritingBodyname of the receiver address of the receiver言简意赅书言简意赅书写写,告知自己告知自己旅游的状况。旅游的状况。填写收信人的姓名地址填写收信人的姓名地址1.告知自己旅游的状况。告知自己旅游的状况。2.告知别人自己的新住址。告知别人自己的新住址。3.寄送节日祝福。寄送节日祝福。4.传达想念。传达想念。5.询问对方近况。询问对方近况。6.告知一些必要信息。告知一些必要信息。1.开头和结尾可以按照自己喜好随意称呼。开头和结尾可以按照自己喜好随意称呼。2.正文按照自己书写的明确目的力求言简意赅。正文按照自己书写的明确目的力求
36、言简意赅。3.明信片书写空间有限，不要一下子写上太多信明信片书写空间有限，不要一下子写上太多信息。息。4.尽量使用短句型。标点符号的使用可以随意一尽量使用短句型。标点符号的使用可以随意一些。些。5.对于明信片上的关键信息，可以用大写或者下对于明信片上的关键信息，可以用大写或者下划线突出显示。划线突出显示。bdcgeafWhat does a postcard include? Look at the postcard below and fill in the blanks with the letters of the correct labels from the box. We arri
37、ved here yesterday by plane.reach 是及物动词，后必须接宾语。如果单纯是及物动词，后必须接宾语。如果单纯地讲地讲“到了到了”，而没说到什么地方，则只能用，而没说到什么地方，则只能用arrive. 如果表示到什么地方时，小地方用如果表示到什么地方时，小地方用arrive at,大地方用大地方用arrive in, 或者用或者用get to. 当当arrive, get后接表示方位的副词后接表示方位的副词(here, there, home)时时,不用介词。表示到这儿，不用介词。表示到这儿，到那儿，习惯上用到那儿，习惯上用get. 这趟火车几点到北京？这趟火车几点到
38、北京？我们晚上很晚才到家。我们晚上很晚才到家。When will the train get to Beijing?We arrived home late at night.We are staying at the hotel in the picture.stay: vi “停留，逗留，暂住停留，逗留，暂住”我周末常呆在家里看电视。我周末常呆在家里看电视。I often stay at home and watch TV on weekends.stay:系动词，系动词，“保持保持”，后接，后接adj.或介词短语。或介词短语。The shop stays open until 10:30
39、 pm.It will stay rainy for a few days.16 MarchDear Mabel,Hello. We (1) _ last week by bus. We (2) _ at the camp in the picture. It is at the bottom of Mount Kinabalu.We (3) _ the mountain tomorrow.Best wishes,PeterMabel JonesRoom 2002, 20/FBuilding 2 Garden HouseShanghai 200000P.R. ChinaCan you comp
40、lete the postcard with proper words?arrived hereare stayingare going to climbCulture cornerbackpackingbackpackerbackpack1.Backpackers usually do not spend too much money on a trip. Backpackers usually spend _ _ money _ a trip.2. They would rather take a train than a plane.They _ _ take a train _ _ta
41、ke a plane.They _ taking a train _ taking a plane.a littlehavingprefer torather thanprefertothe Leaning Tower of PisaMore practiceWhat do you know about the tower?Galileogravity1.Why is the Tower of Pisa strange?2. How many years did it take to build the tower?3. When did the tower start to lean?4.W
42、hat do you think will happen to the tower in the future? Will it be safe? Because it leans to one side.It took nearly 200 years to build the tower.It started to lean in 1178.not only but ( also ) be known astry to doover the yearscontinue to dobe closed tofor safety reasonsat least1.Our school is _b
43、ig, _ beautiful. A. so; or B. not, and C. only, but D. not only: but also2. The school library is _ to students every day, so you can read there. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened3. Ill stay in Changchun _ at least three days.A. about B. for C. around D. over4. The tree in front of my house leans
44、 _ one side.A. on B. to C. at D. inTalk about the Great Wall The Great Wall of China is located in North China. It is over 6000 kilometers long and has an average height of 7.5 metres. It is made ofearth, brick and stone. It was started in the 7th Century BC and was joined together during the Qin Dy
45、nasty from 221 to 206 BC. The purpose of the wall was to keep out invaders.It is visited by people from all over the worldevery year.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible . (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能不可能的的”。( 法国皇帝法国皇帝 拿破仑拿破仑. B.) If we dream, everything is possible. 敢于梦想，一切都敢于梦想，一切都将成为可能。将成为可能。
