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1、第第5讲讲 情景交际情景交际1. （2013安安徽徽高高考考）This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _? Ill have it here. A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：这这是是你你点点的的东东西西，一一个个汉汉堡堡包包和和一一个个苹苹果果派派。在在这这儿儿吃吃还还是是带带走走？我我在在这这儿儿吃吃。由由答答语语“我我在在这这儿儿吃吃”可可知知服服务务员员应应该
2、该是是问问顾顾客客是是在在这这儿儿吃吃还还是是带带走走，故故选选C。A项项表表示示“还还要要其其他他的的吗吗？”；B项表示项表示“可以了吗？可以了吗？”；D项表示项表示“要喝的吗？要喝的吗？”。2. （2013江江苏高考）高考）Thank you for the flowers. _. I thought they might cheer you up. A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right【解析解析】选选D。考查情景交际。句意：。考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的花。谢谢你的花。 不不客客气气。我我想想它它们们会会
3、让让你你开开心心的的。 A项项意意为为“那那是是对对的的”；B项项意意为为“好好吧吧”；C项项意意为为“我我很很好好”；D项项意意为为“不不客气客气”，等于，等于Thats all right。3. （2013江江西西高高考考）Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. _. Im glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothingC. No thanks D. Very well【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：感感谢谢你你的的书书。我我觉觉得得
4、它它很很有有趣趣。没没什什么么。很很高高兴兴你你喜喜欢欢它它。B项项意意思思是是“没没什么什么”符合句意。符合句意。4. （2013新新课标全全国国卷卷）Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _，madam. Its our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it isC. Dont mention it D. Neither do I【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：怎怎么么，这这不不就就是是普普通通蔬蔬菜菜汤汤吗吗？就就是是啊啊，女女士士。这这是是我我们们今今天天的的汤汤
5、。A项项表表示示“让让我我来来看看看看”； B项项表表示示“确确实实是是”； C项项表表示示“区区区小事何足挂齿区小事何足挂齿”； D项表示项表示“我也不我也不”。5. （ 2013山山 东 高高 考考 ） How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all rightC. I have no idea D. Go ahead【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。问问句句句句意意：你你不不停停下下来来能能跑跑多多远远？结结合合答答语语后后半半句句“我我从从没没
6、试试过过”，可可知知回回答答者者应应该该是是不不知知道道答答案案，应应选选C项项 I have no idea, 表表“我我不不知知道道”。A项项 Dont mention it不不用用谢谢；B项项Thats all right没没关关系系、不不用用谢谢；D项项Go ahead请用请用/问吧。问吧。6. （2013重重庆高考）高考）Would you like a glass of wine? _. I dont drink. A. No, thanks B. Yes, pleaseC. I dont like it D. Its my favorite【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情景景交交
7、际际。句句意意：你你想想喝喝杯杯酒酒吗吗？不不用用了了，谢谢谢谢！我我滴滴酒酒不不沾沾。由由后后面面的的“我我滴滴酒酒不不沾沾”能能判判断断出出来来是是拒拒绝绝而而又又不不应应失失礼礼貌貌的的，故故选选A；B项项和和D项项都都是是表表达达“想想喝喝”的的意意思思，与与空空后后面面的的“I dont drink. ”相相矛矛盾。盾。C项有失礼貌。项有失礼貌。7. （2013浙江高考）浙江高考）Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, _A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what c
8、an I do for you? 【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：你你好好，可可以以帮帮我我一一个个忙忙吗吗？当当然然，我我能能为为你你做做点点什什么么呢呢？答答语语中中的的Sure意意味味着着愿愿意意帮帮忙忙，接接下下来来当当然然是是想想知知道道究究竟竟是是帮帮什什么么忙忙。D项项what can I do for you? 帮帮什什么么忙忙？/我我能能为为你你做做点点什什么么呢呢？符符合合语语境境，故故选选D。A项项here you are. 给给你你；B项项just as I thought. 正和我想的一样；正和我想的一样；C项项how is it going?
9、 进展如何？进展如何？8. （2013浙浙江江高高考考）Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _. Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mindC. I am sure D. Let me see【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：打打扰扰了了。能能麻麻烦烦你你换换点点零零钱钱吗吗？我我看看看看。几几便便士士够够吗吗？从从语语境境看看，第第二二个个人人乐乐意意帮帮忙忙，但但是是不不知知道道第第一一个个人人要要换换多多少少零零钱钱，所所以以是是否否能能帮帮上上忙忙则则不不确确
10、定定，所所以以I am sure不不符符合合语语境境；I know我我知知道道；Never mind别别介介意意，别别放放在在心心上上；Let me see让让我我想想想想/看看看看。故选故选D。9. （2013重重庆高高考考） Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. _ Thank you all the same. A. Its very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I might as well go and
11、 get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 【解解析析】选选。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意: 忘忘东东西西了了吗吗？如如果果你你想想去去取取的的话话我我可可以以帮帮你你看看孩孩子子。哦哦，没没有有也也行行。仍仍然然谢谢谢谢你你。根根据据后后面面的的“Thank you all the same. ”可可以以推推断断是是拒拒绝绝了了对对方方的的好好意意，故故选选D；A项项的的“你你真真好好！”以以及及B项项的的“哦哦，我我太太粗粗心心了了！”和和C项项的的“我我最最好好去去取取。”都都与与拒拒绝绝对对方的好意不一致。方的好意不一致。10. （2013安安徽
12、徽高高考考）How did your interview with the manager go? _ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better. 【解解析析】选选B。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：你你和和经经理理的的面面试试进进展展如如何何？我我不不确确定定。他他似似乎乎对对我我的的阅阅历历感感兴兴趣趣，但但却却没没要要我我的的推推荐荐信信。由由答答语语可可
13、知知说说话话者者对对所所问问问问题题是是不不确确定定的的，故故选选B。Perfect! 很很完完美美！Thats right. 那那是是对对的的；Couldnt be better. 再好不过了。再好不过了。11. （2013福福建建高高考考）Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _. A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt
14、 take long【解解析析】选选D。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：你你介介意意回回答答一一些些关关于于购购物物习习惯惯的的问问题题吗吗？不不介介意意，只只要要不不花花太太长长时时间间。A、B、C三项的答语均自相矛盾，故选三项的答语均自相矛盾，故选D。12. （2013辽宁高考）宁高考）What do you think of the house? _ Its everything weve been looking for. A. Perfect！ B. Good idea！C. Not bad. D. So-so. 【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：你你认认为
15、为这这所所房房子子怎怎么么样样？太太棒棒了了！这这就就是是我我们们一一直直在在找找的的。从从最最后后一一句句“这这正正是是我我们们一一直直在在找找的的”可可知知答答话话人人对对房房子子很很满满意意。A项项“太太好好了了！太太完完美美了了！”符符合合句句意意。B项项“好好主主意意”；C项项“不错，很好不错，很好”；D项项“一般一般”。13. （2013新新课标全全国国卷卷）Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? _, if you insist. A. Not at all B. It dependsC. All right then D.
16、 I dont care【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：你你确确定定不不和和我我们们去去喝喝酒酒了了？那那么么好好吧吧，如如果果你你坚坚持持让让我我去去。A项项表表示示“一一点点也也不不, 不不必必客客气气”；B项项表表示示“视视情情况况而而定定”；C项项表表示示“好吧，行好吧，行”；D项表示项表示“我不介意我不介意”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选C。14. （2013山山东高高考考）This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _. The hosts know how t
17、o host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there isnt D. It all depends【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情景景交交际际。前前半半句句句句意意：这这真真是是一一个个非非常常热热闹闹的的聚聚会会。气气氛氛很很好好，不不是是吗吗？结结合合答答语语后后句句“主主人人们们知知道道如如何何举举办办一一个个聚聚会会”可可知知，应应该该是是对对前前者者看看法法的的肯肯定定，所所以以选选B。Yes, indeed是是的的，确确实实如如此此。A项项Dont worry别别担担心心；C项项No, there isnt不不，没没有有
18、；D项项It all depends依依情情况况而而定，均不符合语境，故选定，均不符合语境，故选B。15. （2013陕西高考）西高考）Im tired. Im taking next week off. _, honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forget itC. Great idea D. No way【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：我我累累了了，下下周周要要休休假假。好好主主意意，亲亲爱爱的的。你你的的确确需需要要休休息息了了。A不不是是那那么么确确定定；B算算了了吧吧，没没关关系系，休休想想；C好好主主
19、意意；D没没门门，决决不不。根据句意，应选根据句意，应选C。16. （2013陕西西高高考考）Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? _. Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make itD. Sorry, Im not available today【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：今今天天下下午午一一点点我我们们出出去去喝喝一一杯杯好好吗吗？对对不不起起，我我那那时时恐恐怕怕
20、没没有有时时间间。两两点点好好吗吗？I cant make it. 我我做做不不到到。its up to you由由你你来来决决定定；no problem没没问问题题；Im not available today. 我我今今天天没没空空。根根据句意，选据句意，选C。17. （2013天天津津高高考考）Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. _? Its a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So whatC. Who cares D. But why【
21、解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：有有人人给给玛玛丽丽提提供供了了一一份份在在大大学学里里的的工工作作，但但是是她她不不想想接接受受这这份份工工作作。但但是是为为什什么么啊啊？那那是是一一个个非非常常好好的的机机会会。A项项猜猜猜猜发发生生了了什什么么？B项项那那又又怎怎么么样样？C项项谁谁在在乎乎？D项项但但是是为为什什么么？根根据据句句意意应选应选D。18. （2013江江苏高高考考）The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. _? But I promise you well look into
22、 it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry【解解析析】选选B。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：我我收收到到的的这这件件T恤恤衫衫和和网网上上展展示示的的不不一一样样。怎怎么么可可能能呢呢? 我我向向你你承承诺诺我我们们将将立立刻刻调调查查此此事事。A项项“谁谁说说的的”；B项项“怎怎么么可可能能呢呢”，此此处处表表示示吃吃惊惊, 符符合合语语境境；C项项“为为什什么么”；D项项“为为何何担担心心呢呢”。19. （2013辽宁宁高高考考）Im afraid you have the wrong number
23、. Sorry！_. A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didnt bother you【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：恐恐怕怕你你拨拨错错号号码码了了。对对不不起起！希希望望没没有有打打扰扰你你。A项项“再再见见”；B项项“我我不知道不知道”；C项项“请稍等请稍等”；D项项“希望没有打扰你希望没有打扰你”。20. （2013新新课标全国卷）全国卷）Im sorry I made a mistake! _. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your t
24、ime B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：对对不不起起，我我犯犯错错了了！不不要要紧紧张张。人人无无完完人人。A项项表表示示“慢慢慢慢来来”；B项项表表示示“你你是是对对的的”；C项项表表示示“无无论论你你说说什什么么”；D项项表表示示“放放松，别着急松，别着急”。根据语境可知选。根据语境可知选D。21. （2013四四川川高高考考）I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow
25、. _. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy【解解析析】 选选D。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：我我非非常常担担心心明明天天的的全全国国英英语语演演讲讲比比赛赛。 别别着着急急，放放轻轻松松。 A项项表表示示“我我真真羡羡慕慕你你”；B项项表表示示“听听到到那那很很高高兴兴”；C项项表表示示“听听起起来来不错不错”；D项表示项表示“别着急，慢慢来别着急，慢慢来”。22. （2013天津高考）天津高考）Im going to Venice next week. _. Carniva
26、l will be held then. Have fun！A. Youre crazy B. Youre luckyC. Youd better not D. You never know【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：我我下下周周要要去去威威尼尼斯斯。你你太太幸幸运运了了。狂狂欢欢节节那那个个时时候候要要在在那那里里举举行行。祝祝你你玩玩得得开开心心！A项项你你疯疯了了；B项项你你很很幸幸运运；C项项你你最最好好别别去去；D项项你你从来都不知道。根据句意应选从来都不知道。根据句意应选B。热点考向点考向 1 社会交往社会交往1. 感感谢与与应答：答：(1)感感谢Tha
27、nk you (very much for. . . )/Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. (2)应答答Thats all right. /Thanks for helping me. /Youre welcome. Thats OK. /Not at all. /Its my pleasure. /Dont mention it. Its nothing. /Think nothing of it. /Forget it. 2. 道歉与道歉与应答：答：(1)道歉道歉Im sorry. /I apologize for. . . /Forgive sb. for. . .
28、 Im sorry to trouble you. /Im sorry to have kept you waiting. (2)应答答It doesnt matter. /Its not important. /Thats/Its nothing. Not at all. /Never mind. /Thats all right. /Forget it. Thats OK. /No problem. 3. 劝告、建告、建议与与应答：答：(1)劝告和建告和建议I think you ought to. . . /If I were you, Id. . . It might be a goo
29、d idea if you. . . Have you ever thought of. . . ? I recommend that. . . /I strongly advise you to. . . You really ought to. . . Personally, I think youd better. . . Why not do. . . ? /Why dont you do. . . ? /I suggest that. . . What about doing. . . ? /How about doing. . . ? Shall we. . . ? /Lets.
30、. . , shall we? /You need (to). . . (2)应答答Good idea. /Thats great. /Sounds great. /It sounds great. Thats fine. /Why not? /Id love to, but. . . Im afraid. . . /Its an idea, but. . . 4. 请求允求允许与与应答：答：(1)请求允求允许May I. . . ? /Can I. . . ？/Could I. . . ? /Do you mind if I. . . I wonder if you can. . . (2)
31、应答答With pleasure. /Certainly(Of course). /Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. Of course not, go ahead(回答回答Do you mind if I. . . ) All right. /I will. /Im afraid not. /Better not. Id rather you didnt. /No way. /Forget it. 5. 邀邀请与与应答：答：(1)邀邀请Would you like to. . . ? /Why dont we. . . ? Will you come t
32、o. . . ? /I wonder if. . . (2)应答答That would be fine. /Thats very kind of you. All right. /Sounds great/good. /Yes, Id love to. Why not? /Id love to, but. . . /Sorry, I cant. Im afraid I cant. 6. 提供帮助与提供帮助与应答：答：(1)提供帮助提供帮助Can I help you？/What can I do for you? Would you like me to help you？Do you wan
33、t me to. . . /Let me. . . (2)应答答Yes，please. Thank you for your help. /Thanks. No，thank you/thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you, but. . . 7. 祝愿、祝祝愿、祝贺与与应答：答：(1)祝愿、祝祝愿、祝贺Good luck! /Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! /Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! /Happy
34、birthday to you. (2)应答答Thank you! /The same to you. /You, too. Happy New Year! (Merry Christmas! )The same to you. (You, too. )8. 鼓励、鼓励、赞扬与与应答：答：(1)鼓励、鼓励、赞扬Very good. /Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. /Come on. Keep trying. /You can do it. (2)应答答Thank you. /OK. /Ill try it again. 【真真题变式式】选择合适的答合适的
35、答语（请把答把答语的字母代号填到括的字母代号填到括号里面）。号里面）。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. （ ）(2012山山东高考高考)Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. ( )(2012陕西高考西高考)Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. ( )(2012天津高考天津高考)Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? ( )(201
36、2全国卷全国卷)What shall we do tonight then? ( )CADEBA. Never mind. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. B. Its up to youwhatever you want. CIts all right, thanks. I think I can manage. D. Thats all right. Ive just arrived. E. Of course. I can manage without you. 热点考向点考向 2 态度度1. 表示同意。表示同意。I quite agree.
37、/I couldnt agree more. /Exactly. Certainly. /Absolutely. /Of course. /All right. Thats a good idea. /No problem. /I think so. 2. 表示不同意。表示不同意。Not really. /Not Exactly. /I dont quite agree. I dont think so. /Im afraid not. /Its hard to say. Well, that depends. /No way. /Of course not. 3. 表示不在乎。表示不在乎。S
38、o what? /Who cares? 4. 表示肯定。表示肯定。Im sure. /Im sure that. . . /Thats for sure. /By no means. No doubt. /Theres no doubt(question) about it. It must be. /I dare say. 5. 表示不肯定。表示不肯定。Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if. . . Perhaps. /Maybe. It/That(all) depends. 【真真题变式式】根据所根据所给汉语完成句子。完成句子。(2012重重庆高高考考)T
39、he Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. Oh, no! _（太可惜了）（太可惜了）. (2012山山东高高考考)I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _(我也是我也是). I cant stand all this rain. (2012福建高考福建高考)What are you going to do this weekend? _(看看情情况况再再说吧吧). If time permits, I may go to S
40、hanghai with my friends. Its a pity/What a pitySo am IIt/That(all) depends【命命题小小试】请根据以下内容命制一道考根据以下内容命制一道考查情景交情景交际的的题目目Do you think I could borrow your tape recorder? Yes, help yourself. 【参参考考答答案案】Do you think I could borrow your tape recorder? _AHow come？BTake your time. CYes，go on. DYes，help yourse
41、lf. 【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：我我能能借借你你的的录录音音机机吗吗？好好的的，请请随随便便。此此处处Yes，help yourself是是表表示示“同同意意 ”的的 一一 种种 表表 达达 。 表表 示示 同同 意意 的的 用用 语语 还还 有有“Certainly/Exactly/Sure/Of course. /I agree. /No problem. /Thats exactly what I was thinking. ”等。等。 热点考向点考向 3 情感情感1. 表示惊奇。表示惊奇。Really? /How come? /What a surpri
42、se！Oh，dear！/Good heavens! 2. 表示同情。表示同情。Im sorry to hear that. /Dont worry. /What a pity! Thats really unlucky. /Bad luck. 3. 表示安慰。表示安慰。Dont worry. /Dont be afraid. /Take your time. /Take it easy. Make yourself at home. /Its quite all right. /Itll be OK. 4. 表示鼓励。表示鼓励。Come on. /Cheer up. /You can do i
43、t. /You will make it. 5. 赞扬。Very good. /Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. 【真真题变式式】根据所根据所给汉语完成句子。完成句子。(2012江江苏高高考考)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _（这下下松松了了一一口口气气）! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. (2012浙浙江江高高考考)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _(我真羡慕你我真羡慕你).
44、 I wish I could get away for a while. What a reliefI really envy you易易错点点 1 忽忽视英英汉差异差异导致的致的误判判1. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. _. A. Take it easyB. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you【易易错错分分析析】本本题题易易误误选选B，因因为为在在中中国国，送送客客时时通通常常说说“请请慢走慢走”。【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：天天晚晚了了，恐恐怕怕我
45、我现现在在必必须须走走了了。好好的的，再再见见。客客人人要要走走，主主人人说说OK，表表明明同同意意，接接下下来来应应当当是是“再再见见”，故故选选D项项。Take it easy别别着着急急；Stay longer再过一会儿，均与语境不符。再过一会儿，均与语境不符。2. （2013济南模南模拟）Could I borrow the book by Mo Yan? _. A. By all meansB. Youre welcomeC. Yes, you couldD. I am afraid so【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情景景交交际际。A项项意意为为当当然然可可以以；B项项意意为为不不
46、客客气气；C项项应应该该是是Yes, you can. D项项意意为为恐恐怕怕是是这这样样的的。此此题题易易误误选选C项项，在在回回答答同同意意对对方方的的请请求求时时，可可以以使使用用can/may，但是不能使用，但是不能使用could/might。【误区点区点拨】解解答答此此类题目目的的关关键是是了了解解中中英英两两种种文文化化的的差差异异，弄弄清清楚楚中英文交中英文交际习惯的方式。的方式。解解题时要要认真真分分析析语境境，结合合所所学学惯用用表表达达法法做做出出正正确确的的选择。 易易错点点 2 受思受思维定式制定式制约导致的致的误判判1. Sorry, I couldnt come t
47、o the party. I was sick that day. _. A. I dont know thatB. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another partyD. No, the party wasnt held【解解析析】选选B。此此处处Thats all right意意为为没没关关系系，是是对对他他人人道道歉的一种应答。歉的一种应答。2. My daughter has passed the driving test. Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. _. A. No, no, she
48、is nothingB. Oh, thank youC. Sometimes she is intelligentD. You are right【解解析析】选选B。 当当得得到到对对方方的的祝祝贺贺/赞赞美美/表表扬扬时时，常常用用Thank you回答。回答。3. Would you please come to my birthday party this weekend? _. A. Yes, I would B. My pleasureC. Sorry, I wouldnt D. Certainly, I will【易易错错分分析析】本本题题易易误误选选A或或C，以以为为用用woul
49、d的的一一般般疑疑问问句句就用就用would或或wouldnt来作肯定或否定回答。来作肯定或否定回答。【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：这这周周末末来来参参加加我我的的生生日日宴宴会会好好吗吗？当当然然可可以以了了，我我会会来来的的。选选项项A和和C不不符符合合英英语语习习惯惯；选选项项B意意为为“不不用用谢谢，别别客客气气”，不不符符合合语语境境。故选故选D。【误区点区点拨】解答此解答此类题目的关目的关键是排除思是排除思维定式的干定式的干扰。牢牢记情情景景交交际常常用用表表达达方方式式, 认真真分分析析语境境有有助助于于此此类题目目的解决。的解决。平平时要要尽尽量量多多
50、了了解解一一些些英英语国国家家的的风土土人人情情、生生活活习惯，注注意意归纳、总结和和积累累习惯上上的的差差异异，熟熟悉悉并并能能正正确确运运用用所所学学惯用法。用法。1. （2013西西安安模模拟）Ken, _, but your radio is going too loudOh, Im sorry Ill turn it down right nowA. it doesnt hurt to ask B. Im crazy about itC. Im really tired of it D. I hate to say it【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。I hate to
51、 say it后后面面多多跟跟but，句意为句意为“我很不想说我很不想说(这句话这句话)”，符合上下文语境。，符合上下文语境。 2. （2013青青岛模模拟）Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning. _ you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget itC. No wonder D. No way【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：很很抱抱歉歉，先先生生，我我今今早早在在
52、上上班班途途中中被被大大雪雪困困住住了了。难难怪怪你你迟迟到到了了。那那不不是是你你的的错错。go ahead意意为为“继继续续”； forget it 意意为为“没没关关系系；算算了了”；no wonder意为意为“难怪难怪”；no way意为意为“没门没门”。3. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? Of course. _, Sir. A. Make yourself at home B. At your serviceC. Take your time D. It doesnt matter【解解析
53、析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：我我点点菜菜之之前前可可以以再再看看几几分分钟钟菜菜单单吗吗？当当然然，不不着着急急，先先生生。此此处处第第一一句句表表示示征征求求对对方方许许可可，故故排排除除D项项；A项项意意为为“别别拘拘束束，随随便便”；B项项意意为为“听听候候吩吩咐咐”；C项项意意为为“（时时间间足足够够）不不着着急急”；D项项表表示示“没没有有关关系系”。根根据据上上下下文文语语境境，此此处处使使用用take your time。4. (2013福州模福州模拟)Hello, Mrs. James, is Sally at home? I want to play ba
54、dminton with her. _. Shes gone for a walk across the fields. A. Im sorry B. Hold onC. No Problem D. Forget it【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情景景交交际际。此此处处表表示示要要找找的的人人不不在在，理理应应表示歉意，故使用表示歉意，故使用Im sorry。5. Will you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. _. A. Everything is possibleB. But its too hardC. No matter what
55、will happenD. Though its a piece of cake【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。此此处处答答语语部部分分相相当当于于Sure, I will complete the task in time, no matter what will happen。No matter what will happen是一个让步状语从句。是一个让步状语从句。6. It took me twenty years to build up my business，and it almost killed me. Well，you know what they say. _
56、. AThere is no smoke without fireBPractice makes perfectCAll roads lead to RomeDNo pains，no gains【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。根根据据一一方方所所陈陈述述的的“花花了了我我二二十十年年时时间间成成就就事事业业，费费了了不不少少劲劲”可可知知，另另一一方方则则表表达达了了观观点点“不劳无获不劳无获(No pains, no gains)”。7. May I try the jacket on? _， but I think it will be too small for you.
57、A. As you like B. By all meansC. As a result D. Believe it or not【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情景景交交际际。此此处处习习语语By all means表表示示“完全可以完全可以”。8. Hi, Sam. Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. _! A. How nice you are B. Thats all rightC. Sounds great D. Good exercise【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景
58、交交际际。句句意意：嗨嗨，萨萨姆姆，我我今今天天打打算算沿沿阳阳光光沙沙滩滩散散步步并并游游泳泳。听听起起来来很很好好！此此处处Sounds great 表示对上面所说的话表示肯定。表示对上面所说的话表示肯定。9. Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. AYes，it will BOf course notCIts possible DIts hard to say【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。一一方方
59、认认为为“天天很很快快会会转转晴晴”，另另一一方方则则表表示示一一种种“不不肯肯定定”的的看看法法：很很难难说说(Its hard to say. )。10. Do you mind if I open the door? _. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didntC. Go ahead D. Please close it【解解析析】选选B。考考查查回回答答Do you mind if. . . 的的用用语语，“我我宁宁愿愿你别开你别开”。11. (2013哈哈 尔尔 滨 模模 拟 )It was announc
60、ed that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really? _ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something. C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on. 【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：据据宣宣布布我我校校的的另另一一名名学学生生获获得得
61、了了中中国国中中学学生生化化学学奥奥林林匹匹克克竞竞赛赛一一等等奖奖。噢噢，真真的的吗吗？真真了了不不起起，他他肯肯定定是是投投入入了了大大量量的的精精力力。Thats quite something. 表表示示对对上上面面所所说说情情况况的的赞赞扬扬和和肯肯定定，此此处处可可译译为为“真了不起真了不起”。12. Im not good at table tennis, you know. _ Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C
62、. Come on! D. Thats OK. 【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。A项项意意为为“好好的的，看看情情况况而而定定”；B项项意意为为“别别着着急急”；C项项意意为为“（用用于于鼓鼓励励他他人人）来来吧吧”；D项意为项意为“好的好的”。根据上下文，此处应用。根据上下文，此处应用Come on。六大技巧六大技巧规避避单项填空命填空命题陷阱陷阱应试技巧技巧命命题陷阱陷阱破破题秘籍秘籍1.找准关找准关键词句句找准关找准关键词句有助于把句有助于把握上下文之握上下文之间的的逻辑关关系系,从而准确把握句意。从而准确把握句意。实用指数用指数:(2012北京高考北京高考)Wethe d
63、ifficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?A.should faceB.might faceC.could have facedD.must have faced找关找关键:why didnt you tell me解句意解句意:我我们可以一起面可以一起面对困困难的的,但是你但是你为什么没有告什么没有告诉我我(你你的困的困难)呢呢?定答案定答案:表示表示对过去去发生生动作的作的一种虚一种虚拟语气气,表示本来可以做表示本来可以做某事某事(但未做但未做),用用could have done。故。故选C。明明误区区:易易误选A项,应该做某事做某事,陈述
64、的是将来的事情述的是将来的事情应试技巧技巧命命题陷阱陷阱破破题秘籍秘籍2.变换复复杂句式句式题干若是复合句、被干若是复合句、被动句、疑句、疑问句、倒装句、倒装句、句、强调句等句式句等句式时,把它把它变成便于理解的成便于理解的简单句、主句、主动句或句或陈述句述句,就可迅速解决就可迅速解决问题。实用指数用指数:(2013杭州模杭州模拟)your love to the homeless if you can and many of them will be saved.A.DonatingB.DonateC.DonatedD.To donate变句式句式:删掉掉if you can解句意解句意:尽
65、你所能用你的尽你所能用你的爱心心帮助那些无家可帮助那些无家可归的人的人,他他们中很多人将会中很多人将会获救。救。定答案定答案:转变为简单句句,可知是可知是“祈使句祈使句+and+简单句句”的句的句型型,即即Donate your love to the homeless and many of them will be saved。故。故选B。明明误区区:易易误选A项,当作当作动词-ing形式作状形式作状语应试技巧技巧命命题陷阱陷阱破破题秘籍秘籍3.补全省略全省略结构构有些有些题目有意在目有意在题干干中挖去了一些成分中挖去了一些成分,如如果能果能补上所缺少的部上所缺少的部分分,就能就能识破命破
66、命题者所者所设的的“陷阱陷阱”,从而找到从而找到答答题的突破口。的突破口。实用指数用指数:with the size of the whole Earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.CompareB.When comparingC.ComparingD.When compared补省略省略:从句从句补充完整充完整为When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole Earth解句意解句意:当和整个地球的面当和整个地球的面积相比相比较的的时候候,最大的海洋看最大的海洋看上去一点也不大。上去一点也不大。定答案定答案:compare和和逻辑主主语the biggest ocean之之间为被被动关系关系,故故选D。明明误区区:易易误选B项,未看清未看清compare的的逻辑主主语
