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1、七上人称代词的主格和宾格-练习题一一. .人称代人称代词词格格数数单单数数复复数数主格主格宾宾格格主格主格宾宾格格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem主格人称代主格人称代词词的用法的用法1.Iamateacher.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2.Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedowitharacket?主格主格在句中作在句中作主主语语位置：在位置：在陈陈述句中位于述句中位于动词动词之前之前宾宾格人称代格人称代词词的用法的用法1Givemeanorang
2、e,please.Marysmotheristellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.2Listentome,boysandgirls.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem. 宾格格在句中作在句中作宾语宾语位置：在句中位于位置：在句中位于动词动词或介或介词词的之后。的之后。人称代人称代词词知知识识要点要点 当主当主语为语为并列的几个人称代并列的几个人称代词时词时， I I要放在最后，要放在最后，youyou要放在最前。人要放在最前。人称代称代词词在并列使用在并列使用时时的的顺顺序序为为 “第第二人称，第三人称，第一
3、人称二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 You, he and Iareallstudents.注：注：但承但承认错误时认错误时，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 I and Maryaretoblame(责备责备).练习练习1.1.写出下列人称代写出下列人称代词词的的宾宾格形式格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.2.单项选择单项选择(1)_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（给给）_yourbook.A.myB.mineC.I
4、D.mehimyoumeherusthem选择选择正确的代正确的代词词填空填空1_(I/He)amPeter.2_(He/She)isatallboy.3Thatisntacat._(It/They)isadog.4Doyoulikemusic?Yes,_(we/you)do.5_(I/He)doesnthaveanybrothers.6_(We/You)areastudent.IHeItweHeYou选择选择正确的代正确的代词词填空填空1Arethosebooksfor_?(they/them)2MikeisMarysdeskmate._(He/Him)issittingnextto_(sh
5、e/her).3-Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)amopening_(they/them)now.4Dad,canyoulet_(we/us)watchTVforawhile(一会儿一会儿)？5Lookat_._is wearing(穿着穿着)abeautifuldress.(she/her/She/Her)themHeherIthemusherShe根据句意，用所学代根据句意，用所学代词词的适当形的适当形式填空式填空。1_amthirsty(渴渴).Isthewaterfor_?（我）（我）2Tomsfatherbought_awatch.
6、Now_hasanewwatch.（他）（他）3Lookatthoseboys._arefromAmerica.Mostof_cantspeakChineseverywell.（他（他们）ImehimheTheythem4. Does_likerunning?(he,him,you)5._didntwatchTVlastnight.(They,Them,Him)6.Thegirlgave_aguitar.(he,his,him)1（ ）likewatchingTV。A、IB、me2（）amashygirl.(我）我）3()aregoodfriends。(我我们们）4Ilikemymathtea
7、cher，andhealsolikes（）。（我）。（我)5.Let()goandhelphim.(我我们）IIWeusus1（）aremybestfriend，becauseIlike().(你你)2()(我我们们)gotoschoolat8:00ameveryday,but()gotoschoolat7:30ameveryday.(你你们们）YouYouWeyouExercise1._likesdogs.(Jack,she,we)2.Thegirlonthephotois_.(she,her,it)3._hastworedeyes(it,they,Lily).4._isalittlecat
8、.(It,Its)SheherItIt1._haveapinkshirt.(I,me)2._haveabigclassroom.(you,them,us)3._havemanyapples.(it,he,they,them)4._gotoschoolwith_.(I,he,them)5._gotoparkwith_.(you,he/me,I) IWeTheyIthemYoumeBaby1Baby2meusyouyouhimheritthemIweyouyouhesheitthey物主代物主代词词 表示表示所有关系，所有关系，“某人的某人的”的代的代词词叫叫做做物主代物主代词词。物主代物主代词词
9、分分形容形容词词性物主代性物主代词词和和名名词词性物主代性物主代词词二种，其人称和数的二种，其人称和数的变变化化见见下表下表。形容性物主代形容性物主代词词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一第一人称人称单数单数复数复数第二第二人称人称单数单数复数复数第第三三人人称称单数单数复数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代物主代词词形物代形物代=形物代形物代+名名词词Isthisyour book?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeauti
10、ful（美（美丽丽的）的）.mypen我的我的钢笔笔yourbag你的你的书包包hisbike他的自行他的自行车herdesk她的她的书桌桌itsname它的名字它的名字例句：例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我那些是我们的的书。1.Whatis_(她的她的)Englishname？2._(我的我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis_(你你们们的的)library?4._(我我)haveapetcat._(它它的的)nameisJoy.5._(我我们们的的)classroomisbig.6._(他他们们的
11、的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir如果名如果名词前有形容前有形容词性物主代性物主代词,就不能同就不能同时时用冠用冠词词(a,an,the)或指示代或指示代词词(this,that,these,those)修修饰饰此名此名词词。正正Thisismypencil.误误Thisismyapencil.正正Thisisapencil.误误Thisisamypencil.形容形容词性物主代性物主代词与与形容形容词词一起修一起修饰饰名名词时词时,要放在形容要放在形容词之前之前。如如:hisEnglishbooks他的英他的英语书theirChinesefrie
12、nds他他们的中国朋友的中国朋友特别提醒汉语表达常有省略表达常有省略“的的”字的字的习惯,如如:我哥我哥哥哥、你、你们们老老师师。其中。其中“我我”和和“你你们们”的的实际实际意意义义分分别别是是“我的我的”、“你你们们的的”,所以英所以英语中只能中只能译成成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能而不能译成成Ibrother,youteacher。名名词词性物主代性物主代词词 =相相应应的形容的形容词词性物主代性物主代词词+名名词,名名词词性物主代性物主代词词其后其后不必加名不必加名词词。例如：例如：Yourbedroomisbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,to
13、o.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意注意：在使用名：在使用名词词性物主代性物主代词时词时，必，必须须有特有特定的定的语语言言环环境，也就是要省略的名境，也就是要省略的名词词大家已大家已经经知道，已知道，已经经提起提起过过。例：例：Itshers.是她的。是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）练习练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代一、用适当的人称代词填空：填空：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Ch
14、inaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._hasagreenone.(her)SheItitItShe5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katew
15、antsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、从括号内二、从括号内选择选择正确的代正确的代词词填空填空1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthemon!(you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he，him，his)You
16、rOurIourhis三、三、选择选择填空填空1. Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsCBB4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She
17、sC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_didntlikeit.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDCB四、根据四、根据汉译汉译填空。填空。1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。他是我的朋友。2._areChinese.我我们们是中国人。是中国人。3.Theseare_photos.这些是我些是我们的照片。的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只是一只鸟，它的名字叫波，它的名字叫波丽。5.Mar
18、yworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch. 玛丽在一家在一家书店上班。她很喜店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。她的工作。HeWeourSheher一一.翻翻译.1.他的画他的画_2.她老她老师_3.它的名字它的名字_4.我的我的课本本_5.你的猫你的猫_6.她她们的的书包包_二二.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshispictureherteacheritsnamemy bookyourcattheirs
19、choolbags()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind_.A.himB.theyC.heD.my()3._gotoschooleveryday._likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet_gowith_?A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD()5.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID
20、.IandyouC()6._likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_onTV.A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,_read(看看,读读)iteveryday.so_Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB3.I_agirl._nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei_aboy._isinclass5.A.a
21、m;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Isthecat_friends?-Yes,_.A.your;itisntB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisnt6.Thisisabird.Idontknow_name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-Whatsthis?Its_pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my1.-MayIuse_(your/yours)bicycle?-Imsorry._(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing_(its/its)face.3._（他）（他）o
22、ftenhelps_（我（我们）withourlessons.4._（我）（我）wanttogowith_（他（他们）5.Could_（你）（你）tell_（我）（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let_（我）（我）help_（你（你们）yourMine itsHe usI themyoumemeyou7.Itstimefor_（她）（她）togohome.8.Thisisntmybook._(我的我的)isinthebag.9.Dontforget_（我（我们）.10._(我我们)wouldliketobuy_(它它们).11.-Whoisitinthispict
23、ure?-Its_(我我).herMine usWe themme12._（他（他们）arefriendlyto_（你（你们）.13._（他）（他）does_(他的他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may_(我我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的你的)?16.Thatis_(他他们的的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong._(她的她的)isshort.18._(他的他的)teacherisgood._(她的她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells_(我我们)somestories
24、.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us20.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.22._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.It themHis himThe
25、y yourShe her26.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.28.-MayIuse_bike?-Sorry，_isbroken.29.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_.We themyourmine us30.Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.31.Ilove_（they）verymuch.32.Sheis_（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlook
26、safter_（she）brother.34.-Arethese_（they）bags？-No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsoursA.从括号内从括号内选择选择正确的代正确的代词词填空从括号内填空从括号内选择选择正确的正确的代代词词填空填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).
27、3.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).themOur herushimourhismine改错1.Thesearehersbrothers.2.Thatisshesister.3.LilyisLucysister.4.Tom,thisisIcousin,Mary.5.NowheparentsareinAmerica.6.Thosechildrenareminefathersstudents.7.Doyouknowitsname?8.ThanksforhelpingI.9.Hemotherisourteacher.10.-Aretheseyourbooks?-No,theyarentmy.Theyaretheir.herherLucysmyhismyitsmeHis minetheirs
