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1、 请根据下列提示，以请根据下列提示，以“Making friends”为题，用英语写一篇为题，用英语写一篇100词词左右的短文。左右的短文。1. 每个人都需要朋友，友谊非常重要每个人都需要朋友，友谊非常重要;2. 交朋友首先要对别人友善；要使他人感到亲切交朋友首先要对别人友善；要使他人感到亲切;3. 从内心真正关心别人从内心真正关心别人;4. 如果有分歧，不争吵，和朋友商量解决。如果有分歧，不争吵，和朋友商量解决。范文背诵范文背诵Making friends Everyone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life.
2、 To make friends, above all, you must be friendly to others. Everyone likes friends who are kind and warm-hearted. At the same time, you should think more of others than of yourself. Remember never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. When you dont agree with someone, dont quarrel, but disc
3、uss with him or her, try to find a good solution to the problem. Finally we should help those who are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.句型背诵句型背诵 Everyone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life.At the same time, you should think more of others than of yourself.A frie
4、nd in need is a friend indeed.1. _ adj. 有关的；切题的有关的；切题的 _ n. 中肯；切题中肯；切题 _ adv. 有关地；切题地有关地；切题地 _ adv. 无关地；不切题地无关地；不切题地2. _ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的遥远的；偏僻的 _ adv. 遥远地；偏僻地遥远地；偏僻地3. _ vt.&vi. 调整；（使）适合调整；（使）适合 _ adj. 可调整的；可调节可调整的；可调节的的 _ n. 调整调整4. _ vi. 参与；参加参与；参加 _ n. 参加；参与参加；参与5. _ n. 特权；特别优待特权；特别优待6. _ n. 安排；排列安排；
5、排列 _ v.安排；排列安排；排列7. _ vt.捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送 _ n. 捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送8. _ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 _ n. 自愿者；志愿者自愿者；志愿者9. _ vt.&n. 买；购买买；购买10. _ n. 周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日）11. _ adj. 政治的；政党的政治的；政党的 _ n.政治政治 _ n. 政治家政治家句型背诵It is said that slightly more than 50%12._ vt.分配；分发分配；分发_n. 分配；分发；分布状态分配；分发；分布状态13. _ n. 安全；保护；保障安全；保护；保
6、障_ adj. 安全的安全的14. _ vt. 操作；操作；vi.工作；运转工作；运转 _n. 操作；运转操作；运转答案：答案：1. relevant; relevance; relevantly; irrelevantly2. remote; remotely3. adjust; adjustable; adjustment4. participate; participation5. privilege6. arrangement; arrange7. donate; donation8. voluntary; volunteer9. purchase10. anniversary11.
7、political; politics; politician12. distribute; distribution13. security; secure14. operate; operation1. hear_ 收到收到的信的信 2. (be) _ to 极想；渴望极想；渴望3. the _ day 不久前的一天不久前的一天4. dry _ （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透5. dry _ (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸6. in _ 在困难中；在危急中在困难中；在危急中7. _ out 伸出；坚持伸出；坚持8. _ to 多达多达9. come _
8、偶然遇到或发现；碰见偶然遇到或发现；碰见10. be _ to 与与有关有关11. _ in 参加；参与参加；参与12. _ sth. to 把把捐赠给捐赠给13. make some _ to 对对有些影响有些影响答案：答案：1. from2. dying3. other4. out5. up6. need7. stick8. up9. across10. relevant11. participate12. donate13. differences1. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ _ a village which i
9、s the home of one of the boys, Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。那是我的学生汤贝的家。2. She was dying to see him again but _ if he didnt want to see her?她很渴望再见到他，要是他不想见她该怎么办？她很渴望再见到他，要是他不想见她该怎么办？答案：答案：1. did visit2. what1. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的有关的；切题的His nationality i
10、snt relevant to whether hes a good teacher.他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的事与目前正在考虑的问题无关。你所说的事与目前正在考虑的问题无关。The essay isnt even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文章毫不切题。这篇文章毫不切题。This type of university course is no longer relevant to todays prob
11、lems. 这类大学课程对当今的问题而言已没有实际价值。这类大学课程对当今的问题而言已没有实际价值。【联想拓展联想拓展】be relevant to=have sth. to do with与与有关有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与与无关无关【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。The meeting_ _ _ the matter in hand.你所说的与主题无关。你所说的与主题无关。What you say _ _ _ _ the subject. 答案：答案
12、：is relevant tohas no relevance to2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；（使）适合调整；（使）适合My greatest strength is the ability to adjust to change.我最大的优点是适应性强。我最大的优点是适应性强。Since August 15 interest duty is adjusted for 5%. 从从8月月15日起利息税调整为日起利息税调整为5%了。了。常用结构：常用结构：adjust. to.使使适应于适应于adjust oneself to.使自己适应于使自己适应于adjust(sth./one
13、self)(to sth.)使适应；适应使适应；适应【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。It seems that the newcomers have_ _ in the school.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。The desks and seats can _ _ _ the height of any child.答案：答案：adjusted themselvesbe adjusted to单项填空单项填空You cant see things clearly thr
14、ough a telescope unless it is_correctly to your sight. A. adjusted B. examined C. checked D. tested解析解析:选选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust .to 调整好调整好以适应。以适应。3. participate vi. 参加参加,参与参与I dont want to participate in the English party.我不想参加英语晚会。我不想参加英语晚会。A delegate was sent to
15、observe and report on the proceedings of an assembly or a meeting but not vote or otherwise participate. 一个代表团被派去观察并报告集会或会议进展，但不投票或参与其一个代表团被派去观察并报告集会或会议进展，但不投票或参与其他活动。他活动。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。希望全班同学参加讨论。温馨提示：注意词性变化：温馨提示：注意词性变化：participative a
16、dj.分担的，由多人参加的；分担的，由多人参加的；participator n.参与者；动词过去式参与者；动词过去式:participated；动词过去分词；动词过去分词:participated；动词现在分词；动词现在分词:participating；动词第三人称单数；动词第三人称单数:participates常用结构：常用结构：participate in参加参加 participate of带有带有【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们可以推荐任何我们的朋友来参与你们的项目！我们可以推荐任何我们的朋友来参与你们的项目！ We can recommend any of our frien
17、ds to_ _ your project! 答案：答案：participate in 单项填空单项填空The teacher is easy-going,and she often_ in the pupils games. A. participates B. actsC. joined D. took part解析：选解析：选A。由时态排除。由时态排除C、D两项；由句意两项；由句意“参加一个活动参加一个活动”可知，可知，选选A。4. donate vt. 捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送常用结构：常用结构：donate sth. to sb.向某人捐赠某物向某人捐赠某物make/give/prese
18、nt a donation to sb./sth.捐赠给某人捐赠给某人/某事某事【联想拓展联想拓展】donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款捐赠；捐赠物；捐款send a donation to把捐款寄至把捐款寄至promise a donation应允捐赠应允捐赠The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。这个商人捐给医院很多钱。Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl. 当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑
19、娘献血。I can donate one hundred dollars at best. 我充其量只能捐助我充其量只能捐助100美元。美元。【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。She _ a large sum of money_ the charity.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。 （原创）（原创）The van_ _ _ us by a local firm.答案：答案：donated;to was donated to单项填空单项填空We can help these poor st
20、udents by_ .A. make donateB. making a donationC. make donationsD. making donation解析解析:选选B。make a donation to sb.捐赠某人，捐赠某人，by是介词，后面应用是介词，后面应用making。5. purchase vt.&n.买；购买买；购买; (以某种代价以某种代价)换得；换得；(经过努力经过努力)取得，取得，赢得赢得(常与常与with连用连用)You can rely on your solicitors professionalism in dealing with the house
21、 purchase. 你尽可依靠律师处理购房事宜。你尽可依靠律师处理购房事宜。The purchase price is less if you pay by cash. 付现金的话，价钱便宜些。付现金的话，价钱便宜些。They purchased life at the expenses of honor. 他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。常用结构：常用结构：made a purchase 购买；采购购买；采购leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路自谋生计，自
22、找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由以血的代价赢得自由【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子她在服装店里买了几样东西。她在服装店里买了几样东西。She _ several _ in the dress shop. 这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱来购买新房子里必需的家具。这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱来购买新房子里必需的家具。The new couple spent some money _ _ _ _ the furniture necessary for their new house.（原创）（原创）答案：答案：made；purchases on the purch
23、ase of6. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态分配；分发；分布状态I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada. 我需要一张加拿大的人口分布图。我需要一张加拿大的人口分布图。 The distribution of relief material should be swift and methodical. 分发赈灾物品必须迅速而有条理。分发赈灾物品必须迅速而有条理。【联想拓展联想拓展】distribute vt.分配；分发分配；分发distribute sth. to把某物分配（分发）给把某物分配
24、（分发）给distribute sth. among把某物分配（分发）给把某物分配（分发）给distribute.over .把把配给到（分配到配给到（分配到, 散布于）散布于）distribute round 在在中分发中分发(某物某物)【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他把自己的财产分给继承人。他把自己的财产分给继承人。He _ his possessions _ his heirs.坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。The wreck of the crashed plane_ _ _ a wide area.请把考卷发给全班同学。请把考卷发给全班同学。P
25、lease _ the examination papers_ the class.答案：答案：distributed；among/to was distributed overdistribute;round7. stick out (of sth.)/stick sth.out of 伸出；突出伸出；突出【联想拓展联想拓展】stick out for坚持索取；坚决要求坚持索取；坚决要求stick at坚持不懈坚持不懈stick to 坚持；忠于坚持；忠于stick up for支持；维护支持；维护【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子不要把胳膊伸出车窗。不要把胳膊伸出车窗。Dont_ you
26、r arm _ of the car window. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。记者应该坚持调查事实真相。Reporter should_ _ investigating the facts. 答案：答案：stick；outstick to单项填空单项填空Once you made a decision, you should_ it. A. stick out B. stick toC. persist in D. insist on 解析解析:选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。该坚持下去。stick to+
27、 n./ pron. 坚持；坚持；persist in 固执己见；固执己见； insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。故选坚持做某事。故选B。8. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。能够帮助你想象出我
28、所谈到的地方。be dying to do sth极想做某事极想做某事She is dying to go abroad.她极想出国。她极想出国。Im dying for a glass of water.我极想得到一杯水。我极想得到一杯水。All of them are dying to see the movie.他们所有人都极想看那部电影。他们所有人都极想看那部电影。【联想拓展联想拓展】“渴望渴望”的其他表达方式：的其他表达方式：be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire f
29、or sth. long to do sth./for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子我盼望着再次回到你们身边。我盼望着再次回到你们身边。Im _ _ be with you again.答案：答案：dying to单项填空单项填空Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died _. A. out B. away C. off D. down解析：选解析：选A。 die out 灭绝，
30、消失。灭绝，消失。die away渐息；渐息；die down平息；平息；die off (花、草花、草)枯死。由句意可知，选枯死。由句意可知，选A。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. You can _a_ the colour on the TV by turning the knob.2. These comments are not directly _r_ to this enquiry.3. We fight against _p_ in order to create a fairer society.4. It is said that this company is in seriou
31、s _f difficulties now.5. She actively _p_ in the local politics.6. I have some _(购买物购买物) to make in the town.7. Pines have a wide _ (分布分布).8. We have been asked not to say anything for _ (安全的安全的)reason.9. Mail comes to the _ (偏僻的偏僻的) village once a week.10. Shenzhou manned by three trained _ (宇航员宇航员
32、)was launched successfully in China.答案：答案：1. adjust2. relevant3. privilege4. financial5. participates6. purchases7. distribution8. secure9. remote10. astronauts 1. I_ know where you are from.2. What are these naughty boys _ ?3. We should help those _ .4. She _ and tripped him over.5. We should _ bet
33、ween right and wrong.6. Of course, your story should _ the point youre making.7. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _ .8. She _ some old letters in the course of her search.9. How often do you _ your sister?10. He _ most of money _ our school.答案：答案：1. am dying to2. up to3. in need4. s
34、tuck out5. make a difference6. be relevant to7.dry out8.came across9. hear from10. donated； to. . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a difference/hear from/up to/stick out/in need/come across/be dying to/dry out/be relevant to/donate to. 完成句子完成句子1. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She_ _ some old photo
35、s in a drawer.2. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。I _ _ my sister in New York yesterday.3. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。Your clothes will take hours _ _ _ .4. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。Many rivers in Africa _ _ _ recently.5. 患难之交才是真朋友。患难之交才是真朋友。A friend _ _ is a friend _.6. 几天前我看到过他。几天前我看到过他。I saw him .
36、7. 在城中央将要建一个花园。在城中央将要建一个花园。There is a park to be built _ _ _ _ the town.答案：答案：1. came across2. heard from3. to dry out4. have dried up5. in need； indeed6. the other day7. in the center of. 单项填空单项填空1. The English play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success.A. for which B. at w
37、hich C. in which D. on which解析：选解析：选C。in which表达表达“in the play”的概念，意为的概念，意为“在剧中在剧中（扮演角色）（扮演角色）”。其他选项介词搭配错误。其他选项介词搭配错误。2. I couldnt do my homework with all the noise _ .A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 解析：选解析：选A。考查。考查with的复合结构。的复合结构。noise与与go on之间为主动关系，之间为主动关系，故用故用“with+n.+doing”的形式。的形式。
38、3. His careless driving _ him his life last year.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took解析：选解析：选A。cost在这里的意为在这里的意为“消耗掉消耗掉”。句意为：去年他粗心的。句意为：去年他粗心的驾驶让他失去了生命。驾驶让他失去了生命。4. Are all the titles of the articles _ in the contents? Yes, all _ .A. listed； included B. listing； includesC. listed； including D. being list
39、ed； being included解析：选解析：选A。第一空使用被动语态表达被动，第二空用。第一空使用被动语态表达被动，第二空用included作定作定语，放在语，放在all后面；如果用后面；如果用including，必须放在，必须放在all前面。前面。5. She _ the table and said the dinner was ready.A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain解析：选解析：选B。laid是是lay的过去式，意为的过去式，意为“摆放摆放”，为及物动词。，为及物动词。6. _ scientists know where a storm will
40、happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. A. Even if B. Since C. DespiteD. Unless解析：选解析：选A。句意为：即使科学家知道哪里发生风暴，风也会突然。句意为：即使科学家知道哪里发生风暴，风也会突然改变把风暴带到别的方向。改变把风暴带到别的方向。even if在这里引导让步状语从句。在这里引导让步状语从句。7. The man I _ yesterday is Mr. White.A. paid a visit B. had a talkC. drop
41、ped in D. came across解析：选解析：选D。题干与选项中的动词短语构成了定语从句，省略了。题干与选项中的动词短语构成了定语从句，省略了who/ whom。后面的动词与前面的引导词构成了动宾关系，因此可。后面的动词与前面的引导词构成了动宾关系，因此可以说以说pay a visit to，drop in on，而，而come across意思是意思是“偶然遇到偶然遇到”，后不需要加介词。，后不需要加介词。8. The organization is badly _ of hands. A. relevant B. donated C. in need D. dying解析：选解析
42、：选C。句意为：这个组织急需要人手。句意为：这个组织急需要人手。 be in need of意为意为“需需要要”。9. Sue is good at singing and her voice sounds _ .A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well解析：选解析：选A。sound在这里是连系动词，因此后面应接形容词作表语。在这里是连系动词，因此后面应接形容词作表语。10. Shut the window, _ itll get too cold in here. A. so B. yet C. but D. otherwise解析：选解析：选D。otherw
43、ise在这里相当于在这里相当于if not，意思是，意思是“否则否则”， but意思是意思是“但是但是”。11. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with解析：选解析：选B。考查介词的用法。根据句意。考查介词的用法。根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿已经形成了每天沿着绿阴大道慢跑两小时的习惯着绿阴大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示，表示“沿着沿着”时，应该选时，应该选B。12. It took us
44、quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hourD. three hours解析：选解析：选C。考查复合形容词：数词。考查复合形容词：数词+连字符连字符+名词的用法。连字符名词的用法。连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。在句中意为连接的词作名词定语且用单数。在句中意为“三小时的路程三小时的路程”。13. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn t
45、o depend on _ .A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves解析：选解析：选D。考查反身代词。主语为。考查反身代词。主语为we，因此应为，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意，选自力更生。根据句意，选D。14. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had解析：选解析：选B。考查时态。根据时间状语。考查
46、时态。根据时间状语every few years,可判断应为可判断应为一般现在时，因此答案选一般现在时，因此答案选B。15. Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt解析：选解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应。考查虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用该用should+have+过去分词，意为过去分词，意为“本应做而未做本应做而未做”。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
