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1、Book 7Unit 3Under the sea语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1. witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据教材原句教材原句I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.我当时认为这只是个故事,但是后来我却多次目睹了这样的事情。语境应用语境应用同义句转换同义句转换Great changes have taken place in China in the past ten years.The past te
2、n yearshaswitnessed the great changes in China.写作微练写作微练我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节。Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons.这次活动已经见证了我们的友谊。(2016天津)Thisactivityhaswitnessedourfriendship.用法点拨用法点拨be (a)witness to sth.是的目击者;为提供证据witness sth.亲眼看见某事bear/give witness to sth.为作证;证明联想联想英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是时间、地点或心爱之物,如车、船等名
3、词,谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。2. urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.冲动教材原句教材原句.urged George,shouting loudly.乔治大声喊着,催促着。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空After the flooding, people in that area urgently (urgent) needed clean water and medicine.They urged that the library bekept (keep) open during the vacation.单句改错单句改错He said that he
4、had a urge to open a department store of his own.第一个第一个aanMy parents always actively urge me take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.take前加前加toIt is urgently for us to protect the earth and make it a comfortable place to live.urgentlyurgent完成句子完成句子Incaseofurgency(万一发生紧急情况), call the p
5、olice at once.It was very clear that those poor children wereeager/anxious/dyingtogotoschool(渴望上学).用法点拨用法点拨(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. on鼓励某人urge that sb. (should) do sth.呼吁某人做urge sth.竭力主张某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)urgent adj.紧迫的,紧急的(3)urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地(4)urgency n.紧急;紧急的事联想联想“渴
6、望做某事”的其他表达:be eager to do sth.,be anxious to do sth.,long to do sth.,desire to do sth.,bedying to do sth.,dream of doing sth. 3. abandon vt.抛弃;放弃;中止n.放任;放纵 教材原句教材原句From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。语境应用语境应用语法填空语法填空Unluckily, Tom wasaband
7、oned(abandon) by his cruel parents. Eventually the abandoned(abandon)boy felt hopeless, abandoning himself to playing(play) computer games every day.同义句转换同义句转换He abandoned himself to reading novels and failed the exam.Abandoninghimselftoreadingnovels, he failed the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语)单句翻译单句翻译People we
8、re shouting and cheering with abandon.人们尽情地欢呼叫喊。人们尽情地欢呼叫喊。用法点拨用法点拨(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于;陷入(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的;无约束的;放荡的(3)with abandon放纵地;尽情地4. reflect vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考教材原句教材原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect-ing
9、on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在和煦的夜风中,手里拿着一杯冷饮,沉思度过的一天完全神奇的一天!语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空The likely reactions of the market need to be reflectedon before we act.Seans strong love for his country is reflectedinhis recently pub-lished poems.完成句子完成句子It is not the story itself butwhatisreflected in the story tha
10、t counts.不是故事本身而是故事里反映的东西重要。写作微练写作微练有人主张我们应该经常反思我们对地球的所作所为。(2016北京书面表达)Someone urges that we shouldoftenreflectonwhatwehavedone to the earth.用法点拨用法点拨(1)reflect sth. in (在中)反射某物reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事reflect that.表达(意见)(2)reflection n.反射;反映;映像be a reflection on sb./sth.是某人/物的反映on/upon reflection仔细
11、考虑后, 经过思考5.aware adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的教材原句教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空The number of historic buildings which have been pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be awareof.The purpose of the campaign is
12、to raise the publics awareness(aware) ofthe dangers of passive smoking. 一句多译一句多译通过这项活动,你会意识到保护中国传统文化的重要性。Through this activity,用法点拨用法点拨(1)be/become aware of知道,意识到be aware that.明白;意识到make sb. aware of使某人意识到so/as far as I am aware就我所知(2)awareness n.认识,意识youwillrealizetheimportanceofpreservingtradition
13、alChinesecultureyouwillbeawareoftheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculturehelp (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境;协助;使(某人)脱离困境教材原句教材原句What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据证明老汤姆正在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境?语境应用语境应用语法填空语法填空Tom is my good friend, who is always helping me outwhenever I am in trou
14、ble. In the last three months, he has been helping me (to)learn(learn) English. Withhis help, my English has become much better. All in all, he is a helpful(help) boy.写作微练写作微练每次我遇到麻烦,他都会帮我摆脱困境。EverytimeIamintrouble,hewillhelpmeout.如果方便的话,你能帮我修改一下申请书吗?Ifitisconvenient,wouldyoupleasehelpme(to)correctt
15、heapplication?单句改错单句改错I was so busy that I couldnt help solving the problem. solving(to)solve用法点拨用法点拨(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事cant help but do sth.忍不住做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with sb.s help 在某人的帮助下without/but for ones help 要不是某人
16、的帮助(3)helpful adj.乐于助人的1. when引导定语从句教材原句教材原句It was a time when the killer whales, or“killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual mi-gration.那个时期, 虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get mu
17、ch education. Is there a timewhenthe computer was used for free? It was 9 oclock when we arrived at the destination.It is a long timesinceI graduated from college. It will be two years before we can see each other again. It was two days laterthatI received his gift for my birthday. 写作微练写作微练曾经一度我缺乏自信
18、心,这让父母很担心。TherewasatimewhenIlackedconfidence,whichmademyparentsveryworried.不久这儿将举行一个摄影展。(2016课标全国)Itwontbelongbeforeaphotographyshowisheldhere.单句改错单句改错Never will I forget the time which you helped me get through the terrible days. whichwhen用法点拨用法点拨(1)It/This/That/There was a time when.曾经一度(那时), when
19、引导定语从句。(2)There are times when.有时候联想联想It be+时间点+when从句, 表示“某个时间发生了某事”。It be+时间段+since从句, 表示“从某事发生以来有多久了”。It+would be/will be+时间段+before从句, 表示“还有多久某事会发生”。It is/was+时间状语+that.是强调句型, 对时间状语进行强调。2. where引导地点状语从句教材原句教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sa
20、ndy ocean floor. 水很浅, 但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头, 就有一个陡坡, 一直下降到满是沙子的海底。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子They will gowheretheyarehappy (他们快乐的地方).Make a mark whereyouhaveanyquestions(在你有疑问的地方). Wherethereislife(有生命的地方), there is hope. 写作微练写作微练正如谚语所说的,“有志者事竟成”。Justasthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”单句改错单句改错I joined an English club last month there I made many new friends.therewhere用法点拨用法点拨where., there be.意为“在的地方有”, where引导地点状语从句。联想联想wherever“在任何地方;无论何处”, 也可引导地点状语从句。
