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1、话题Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship(人人际关系关系友友谊)连线高考高考20102010安安徽,徽,阅读理解理解D2010D2010湖南,湖南,阅读理解理解AA功能功能Talking about relationships(探探讨人人际关系关系)语法法1.Adverbial clauses:having (done)(having done作状作状语)2Verbs followed by ing or the infinitive with to(接接ing或或带to不定式的不定式的动词)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.close adj.亲密的,密的,亲
2、近的近的2trust v信信赖,信任,信任3.amount n数量数量4raise v筹措筹措(金金钱)5confront v面面对(危危险、困、困难)6count v数数7.quarrel v. & n吵架吵架8forgive v原原谅,宽恕恕9scold v责备,申斥,申斥10scratch v擦擦伤,划,划伤11privilege n权利,特利,特权12flee v逃跑,逃走逃跑,逃走13.mention v提到,涉及提到,涉及14financially adv.财政上地政上地financial adj.财政的,政的,经济的的finance n财经15considerate adj.体体
3、贴的,考的,考虑周到的周到的consider v考考虑16slide v滑,滑行滑,滑行slid(过去式去式)slid(过去分去分词)17tear v撕破,撕裂撕破,撕裂tore(过去式去式)torn(过去分去分词)18regret v后悔,悔恨后悔,悔恨regretted(过去式去式)regretted(过去分去分词)regretful adj.遗憾的憾的重点重点短短语1.burst out/into突然突然发生,突然生,突然起来起来2knock.over撞倒撞倒,打翻,打翻3from the bottom of ones heart真心真心诚意地,意地,发自内心地自内心地4keep in
4、touch保持保持联系系5lose touch with与与失去失去联系系6on the phone在通在通电话7turn around转过身来身来8.lose interest in对失去失去兴趣趣9from time to time偶偶尔尔,有,有时10make up和好,和解和好,和解11raise money筹款筹款12(be)ashamed of对感到感到惭愧愧/羞耻羞耻13(be) on good terms with与与(某人某人)关系很好关系很好14bring.to mind使想起使想起15in return反反过来,作来,作为交交换重点重点句型句型1.We get on we
5、ll (We are on good terms)我我们相相处得很好。得很好。2I regret that I have lost touch with him.我我为与他失去了与他失去了联系而感系而感到到遗憾。憾。3It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到女儿。要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到女儿。1amount n数数量量,总总数数v合合计计;(在在意意义义、价价值值等等方面方面)等同于等同于,接近,接近归
6、纳拓展归纳拓展(1)当数量讲时常与当数量讲时常与of连用,修饰不可数名词。连用,修饰不可数名词。the amount of的数量的数量a large/good/good/great (small) amount of大大(小小)量的量的in large/small amounts/small amounts大大/ /少量的少量的a certain/fair amount of相当多的相当多的be of little amount不重要;无价值不重要;无价值to the amount of 总计达总计达;总数达;总数达注注意意:与与其其相相对对应应的的是是a number of大大量量的的,修修
7、饰饰可可数数名名词复数。词复数。(2)amount to总共达;合计为;相当于总共达;合计为;相当于例句:例句:What you say amounts to a direct accusation.你所你所说的的话等于直接的指等于直接的指责。A small amount of land was used for keeping animals.少少量的耕地被用来量的耕地被用来饲养养动物。物。She has a fair amount of money put by.她存了不少她存了不少钱。同类辨析同类辨析a large amount of与与large amounts ofa large (
8、great,good) amount of不不可可数数名名词词,作作主主语语时,谓语动词一般用单数;时,谓语动词一般用单数;(huge,great,good) amounts of不不可可数数名名词词,作作主主语语时,谓语动词用复数。时,谓语动词用复数。例例句句:A large amount of damage has been done by the earthquake.地震中造成了大量的破坏。地震中造成了大量的破坏。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大大量量的财力花费在这座桥上。的财力花费在这座桥上。【链接训练链接训练】He
9、spent a large_of money on his clothes,which was_more than his earnings.Anumber;a little Bpiece;farCdeal;much Damount;far【解解析析】句句意意为为:他他把把很很多多钱钱花花在在买买衣衣服服上上,花花的的钱钱比比他他挣挣得得还还多多。根根据据第第一一空空后后接接的的是是不不可可数数名名词词money,可可排排除除A项项;表表示示“很很多多钱钱”时时,不不用用a piece of,因因此此排排除除B项项;而而C项项常常用用great或或good修修饰饰,因因此此选选择择D项项,a
10、large amount of“大量的大量的”,修饰不可数名词。,修饰不可数名词。【答案答案】DDreaming without hard work will never amount _ anything.Aof Bat Con Dto【解解析析】句句意意为为:只只有有梦梦想想而而无无实实际际行行动动,等等于于一一事事无成。无成。amount to有有“等同于,接近等同于,接近”的意思。的意思。【答案答案】D2raise v筹筹措措(金金钱钱);提提高高;增增加加;抚抚养养;饲饲养养;提提出出归纳拓展归纳拓展raise money/fundscollect money集资;筹集资金集资;筹集
11、资金raise salaries提高工资提高工资raise ones hand举起手来举起手来raise ones voice提高嗓门提高嗓门raise hopes/awareness/awareness/consciousness唤起希望唤起希望/ /认识认识/ /觉悟觉悟raise a question提出问题提出问题raise sheep养羊养羊例句:例句:We had great difficulty in raising the money.我我们筹集筹集这笔笔钱有很大困有很大困难。She raised a very important question at the meeting
12、.她在会上提出了一个非常重要的她在会上提出了一个非常重要的问题。Many women return to work after raising their children.许多多妇女在子女女在子女长大后重新就大后重新就业。The price was raised to 10.价格价格涨到了到了10英英镑。 【链接训练链接训练】For one reason or another he failed to the_extra three thousand dollars.Arise BraiseCincrease Dimprove【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。rise“站站起起身
13、身来来;升升起起来来”;raise“筹筹集集,提提升升”;increase“增增加加”;improve“改改善善;提提高高”。句句意意为为:由由于于这这样样或或那那样样的的原原因因,他他没没有有筹筹集集到到额额外外的的三三千美元。根据题意,可知答案为千美元。根据题意,可知答案为B。【答案答案】BWith fewer people _ hens,the price of eggs _.Arising;rises Braising;raisesCrising;raises Draising;rises【解解析析】本本题题考考查查raise与与rise的的辨辨析析。raise为为及及物物动动词词须须
14、带带宾宾语语,raise hens意意为为“养养鸡鸡”。rise为为不不及及物物动动词词,不不能带宾语,句中的能带宾语,句中的rise表示价格的表示价格的“上涨上涨”。【答案答案】D3count vt. & vi.&n.数数,计计数数;认认为为,看看作作;有有价价值值,算得算得归纳拓展归纳拓展count.as.算作是,把算作是,把当作当作count out不算在内;认为不算在内;认为不重要不重要count in算入算入count to.数到数到count on/upon(doing sth.)依靠依靠(做做),指望,指望(做做)count sb.to do sth.依靠依靠/指望某人做指望某人
15、做count for nothing毫无价值,不足信毫无价值,不足信count for little/much/much简直无足轻重简直无足轻重/ /关系重大关系重大例例句句:She counted the pupils in her class;there are thirty.她数了数她班上的学生,一共她数了数她班上的学生,一共30人。人。They count it an honour to help the disabled people.他他们把帮助残疾人当作一种荣耀。把帮助残疾人当作一种荣耀。You cant always count on the help from your pa
16、rents.你你不能不能总是指望你父母帮忙。是指望你父母帮忙。In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.就运就运动而言,重要的不是而言,重要的不是输赢,而是参与。,而是参与。同类辨析同类辨析count与与calculate(1)count意意为为“计计算算,数数”,是是计计算算中中最最基基本本的的动动作作,尤尤指指依序逐一计算。依序逐一计算。(2)calculate意意为为“计计算算,核核算算”,指指通通过过较较复复杂杂的的过过程程,如算术上加减乘除的运算,或数学上精密的计算等。如算术上加减乘除的运算,或数学上
17、精密的计算等。【链接训练链接训练】The manager says he needs an assistant that he can _ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.Adepend Bturn up Ccount up Dcount on【解解析析】句句意意为为:经经理理说说他他需需要要一一个个得得力力助助手手,当当他他不不在在时时,如如果果有有问问题题出出现现,他他可可以以处处理理好好。count on“依依靠靠,信赖信赖”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】D4confront vt.面对,面临面对,面临
18、归纳拓展归纳拓展confront sb.with sb./sth.使使某某人人面面对对或或正正视视(令令人人不不快快,令令人头疼等人头疼等)的人或物的人或物be confronted withbe faced with面对面对例句:例句:A soldier has to confront danger.军人必人必须面面对危危险。He confronted them with the evidence of the crime.他他使使他他们面面对着犯罪着犯罪证据。据。The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the
19、 start.新体制开始新体制开始时会遇到极大的困会遇到极大的困难。同类辨析同类辨析confront与与faceface和和confront两两个个词词都都有有“面面对对、面面临临”的的意意思思。二二者者的的区别在于:区别在于:(1)confront强强调调其其不不可可避避免免性性,暗暗示示需需要要决决心心与与勇勇气气才才能解决面临的问题。能解决面临的问题。(2)face只只表表明明面面对对面面或或面面临临这这一一事事实实,常常强强调调所所采采取取的的行动或所持的态度。行动或所持的态度。【链接训练链接训练】Another big issue _ the new republic is the
20、problem of the education of its citizens.Aconfining BconfirmingCfacing Dconfronting【解解析析】句句意意为为:新新生生的的共共和和国国面面临临的的另另一一个个大大问问题题是是国国民民教教育育问问题题。confine “限限制制”;confirm “使使巩巩固固,进进一一步步确确定定”;face “面面对对”,仅仅表表明明只只面面对对这这一一事事实实;confront “面面临临”,常常指指面面临临那那些些下下决决心心去去解解决决的的难难题题,国国民民教教育育即即属属这这类问题,故选类问题,故选D。【答案答案】D5
21、tear n(常用复数常用复数)眼泪眼泪v撕撕破破,扯扯破破,划划破破,戳戳破破;(猛猛烈烈地地)撕撕扯扯,拔拔掉掉,掀掀掉掉归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)burst into tears放声大哭放声大哭(2)tear sth.out/off/off/away把某物撕开把某物撕开/ /撕掉撕掉/ /扯掉扯掉tear sth.to/into pieces/into pieces/shredstear sth.up把把撕碎撕碎tear ones heart out使心碎,使极其难受使心碎,使极其难受tear.apart(粗暴地粗暴地)撕成碎片;使心里不痛快撕成碎片;使心里不痛快tear down拆毁拆毁(
22、建筑建筑)例句:例句:Be careful not to tear your sleeve on that nail.小心别让你的袖子被钉子划了。小心别让你的袖子被钉子划了。Someones torn the last page out.有人把最后一页撕掉了。有人把最后一页撕掉了。The contract lay on the ground,torn to pieces.合同被撕成碎片,扔在地上。合同被撕成碎片,扔在地上。Its time some of these old apartment blocks were torn down. 其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。【
23、链接训练链接训练】Could you please tear yourself away from the TV and help me for a minute?(翻译句子翻译句子)劳驾你先别看电视了,来帮我一下好吗?劳驾你先别看电视了,来帮我一下好吗?Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?Because paper_easily.Ais tornBwill be tornCtearsDtore【解解析析】tear在在句句中中以以主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义,表表示示主主语语内内在在的的属属性性,意意为为“纸纸很很
24、容容易易撕撕破破”。表表示示事事物物内内在在的的属属性,以主动表被动的动词还有性,以主动表被动的动词还有write,wash,sell等。等。【答案答案】C6mention v提及,说起,谈到提及,说起,谈到n(一般用单数一般用单数)提提到;涉及到;涉及归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事向某人提到某事Dont mention it.不不用用谢谢/ /不不用用客客气气/ /没没关关系系(用用于于别别人人感感谢谢的答语的答语)mention of.提到提到not to mention.without mentioning更不用说更不用说It is worth
25、mentioning that.值得一提的是值得一提的是(2)make no mention未提及,没说到未提及,没说到at the mention of在在(听人听人)提到提到时时make mention of提到提到,说到,说到例例句句:Whenever I mention playing football,he says hes too busy.我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说太忙。我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说太忙。She mentioned to me that she had received your letter.她她曾向我提到过她收到了你的信。曾向我提到过她收到了你的信。They
26、 have three dogs to look after,not to mention the cat and the bird.他们有他们有3只狗要照顾,更别提那只猫和鸟了。只狗要照顾,更别提那只猫和鸟了。【链接训练链接训练】Thank you for your help._.AThats right BIt doesnt matterCDont mention it DYou are right【解解析析】Dont mention it.意意为为“不不用用客客气气”,用用来来回回答答对对方方的的感感谢谢。Thats right.意意为为“那那是是正正确确的的”;It doesnt ma
27、tter.意意为为“没没什什么么,别别客客气气”,用用来来回回答答对对方方的的道道歉歉;You are right.意为意为“你是正确的你是正确的”,均不合题意。,均不合题意。【答案答案】C1make up 和好,和解;编造,虚构;化妆;弥补和好,和解;编造,虚构;化妆;弥补归纳拓展归纳拓展be made up of由由组成组成/构成构成make into将将制成制成make up ones mind下决心下决心make up with sb.与某人和好与某人和好make up for弥补弥补make use of利用利用例句:例句:The two friends have just made
28、 it up after quarrel.这两个朋友吵架后刚刚和好。这两个朋友吵架后刚刚和好。The student made up an excuse for his being late.那那个个学学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。It took her more than an hour to make herself up.她花了一个多小时才打扮好。她花了一个多小时才打扮好。【链接训练链接训练】He made_an excuse for his failure in order to avoid_.Afor;to be punished Bup;being pu
29、nishedCup for;to punish Dout;punishing【解解析析】空空一一考考查查短短语语make up“编编造造,虚虚构构”的的用用法法;空空二二考考查查avoid 的的用用法法,后后面面一一般般跟跟v.ing形形式式作作宾宾语语,在在此此题中,题中,he与与punish 之间为被动关系,故答案为之间为被动关系,故答案为B。【答案答案】B2keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系和某人保持联系归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)keep/stay/stay/be in touch with sth.了解某事了解某事be out of touch with sth.不
30、再了解某事,对某事已经生疏不再了解某事,对某事已经生疏(2)be in touch with.和和有联系有联系be out of touch withget out of touch with脱脱离离,不不了了解解,失去联系失去联系get in touch with.和和取得联系取得联系lose touch with.和和失去联系失去联系stay in touch保持联系保持联系put sb.in touch with sb.安排某人与某人联系安排某人与某人联系例例句句:Wherever you go,keep in touch with me,please.无无论你去哪里,你去哪里,请与我保
31、持与我保持联络。Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college.我与大学我与大学时代的大多数朋友已代的大多数朋友已经失去了失去了联系。系。Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist.你的医生你的医生应该能能够安排你与一位安排你与一位专科医生取得科医生取得联系。系。Government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.政府部政府部长们经常被指常被指
32、责脱离脱离实际生活。生活。【链接训练链接训练】Bye! Ill miss you. So will ILets keep in_. AfriendshipBrelationCconnectionD. touch 【解解析析】考考查查短短语语keep in touch“保保持持联联系系”的的用用法法。句句意意为为:再再见见!我我会会想想你你的的。我我也也是是。让让我我们们保保持持联联系系。friendship“友友 谊谊 ”; relation“关关 系系 ”; connection“联联 系系 ”, 三三 者者均与题意不符,故排除。均与题意不符,故排除。【答案答案】D1I regret tha
33、t I have lost touch with him.我为与他失去了联系而感到遗憾。我为与他失去了联系而感到遗憾。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)regret doing sth.对已做的事感到后悔对已做的事感到后悔regret to do sth.对要做的事感到抱歉对要做的事感到抱歉I regret that(正式正式)很遗憾很遗憾(委婉表示你不能做某事委婉表示你不能做某事)I regret to say/inform/inform/tell我很遗憾地说我很遗憾地说/ /通知通知/ /告诉告诉It is to be regretted that.使人遗憾的是使人遗憾的是;真可惜;真可惜(2)wit
34、h great/deep regret非常遗憾地非常遗憾地much to ones regret(正式正式)非常遗憾非常遗憾例句:例句:I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一我后悔在一辆小汽小汽车上花上花这么多么多钱。I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很我很遗憾地通知你,你的合同不能憾地通知你,你的合同不能续签。I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很很遗憾,我不能接受你友好
35、的邀憾,我不能接受你友好的邀请。Much to our regret,we will be unable to attend your wedding.非常非常遗憾,我憾,我们不能参加你不能参加你们的婚礼。的婚礼。Its to be regretted that I couldnt see you off.遗憾的是我不能憾的是我不能为你送行了。你送行了。【链接训练链接训练】After chatting with her for a while, I inferred from her words that she regretted_ job in haste. Ato change Bto
36、have changedCbeing changed Dhaving changed 【解解析析】考考查查regret的的用用法法。regret doing sth.“后后悔悔做做了了某某事事”;regret to do sth.常常和和say,tell等等连连用用,表表示示对对“所所说说的的话话/所所做做的的事事感感到到遗遗憾憾”。由由于于change job在在regret之之前前已已经经发发生生,故故用用完完成成时时。句句意意为为:和和她她聊聊了了一一会会后后,我我从从她她的的话话语中得出她很后悔匆忙的换了工作。语中得出她很后悔匆忙的换了工作。【答案答案】D2It would have
37、been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到女儿。要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到女儿。归纳拓展归纳拓展would have been是是虚虚拟拟语语气气结结构构,表表示示与与过过去去的的事事实实相相反反的的假假设设。without(相相当当于于but for)引引导导的的介介词词短短语语表表示示虚虚拟拟条条件件,相相当当于于一一个个if引引导导的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句。既既可可表表示示与与现现在在的的事事实相反的假设,又可表示与过去的事实相
38、反的假设。实相反的假设,又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。例例句句:Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)没有空气和水人没有空气和水人类就不能生存。就不能生存。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helpedif it hadnt been for your help)没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。【链接训练链接训练】Have yo
39、u written a thanks letter to the person who helped you at the station?Yes,it was John who reminded me of what I _.Awould otherwise forgetBwould otherwise have forgottenChad otherwise forgottenDotherwise forgot【解解析析】otherwise“否否则则的的话话”,表表示示一一个个含含蓄蓄的的条条件件句。根据题意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选句。根据题意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的
40、假设,故选B。【答案答案】B1现在分词的完成时形式作状语现在分词的完成时形式作状语(1)现在在分分词的的完完成成时指指分分词的的动作作发生生在在句句中中谓语动词所所表表示示的的动作作之之前前。若若分分词所所表表示示的的动作作与与主主语之之间是是主主谓关关系系,则用用having done,若若是是动宾关关系系,则用用having been done。这类短短语或或是是作作时间状状语,或或是是作作原原因因状状语,相相当当于于状状语从句。从句。例例句句:Having worked in the country for three years,he knew how to grow vegetabl
41、es.在在乡下工作了下工作了3年之后,他学会了如何种蔬菜。年之后,他学会了如何种蔬菜。Having been given such a good chance,how could he let it pass away?被提供了被提供了这样一个好机会,他怎么能一个好机会,他怎么能让它溜掉呢?它溜掉呢?(2)having done的的否否定定形形式式是是not having done,而而不不是是having not done。例例句句:Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.由于没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。由于没有收到回信,
42、他决定再写一封。(3)v.ing形形式式的的完完成成时只只表表示示在在谓语动词以以前前完完成成的的动作作,与与现实时间并并没没有有直直接接联系系。只只有有谓语动词才才表表示示出出现实时间。例例句句:The old man,having seen his son off,came back to the room.老老人人送送走走儿儿子子之之后后,回回到到屋屋里里。(谓语表表示示的的是是过去去时间)Having realised why he had failed in the exam,he has made his mind to work harder from now on.他他认识到到
43、考考试失失败的的原原因因后后,下下决决心心从从现在在开开始始要要更更加加努力地学努力地学习。(谓语表示的是表示的是现在在时间)【链接训练链接训练】_ of the danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend _ her.AWarned;followedBWarning;followingCHaving warned;followingDHaving been warned;following【解解析析】主主语语she和和warn “警警告告”之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,而而且且先先于于谓谓语语动动词词发发生生,
44、故故应应用用现现在在分分词词的的完完成成被被动动式式;friend和和follow是主动关系,应用现在分词的一般式,故选是主动关系,应用现在分词的一般式,故选D。【答案答案】DThe residents approve of the measure_so far in our city,_to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.Ahaving been taken;intendedBto be taken; intendingCtaken;to intendDtaken;intended【解解析析】空空一一处处由由时时间间状状语语so far可可知知,该该措措施
45、施已已经经采采取取了了,所所以以以以排排除除B项项;又又measure与与take之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,故故用用过过去去分分词词taken作作定定语语修修饰饰the measure;A项项为为过过去去分分词词的的完完成成式式形形式式,不不能能作作后后置置定定语语,只只能能作作状状语语,故故被被排排除除。;空二考查空二考查intend to“目的是目的是”,此处是过去分词作目的。,此处是过去分词作目的。【答案答案】D_ that she didnt do a good job,I dont think I am abler than her.ATo have said BHaving s
46、aidCTo say DSaying【解解析析】动动词词ing形形式式的的完完成成式式所所表表示示的的动动作作发发生生在在主主句句谓谓语语动动词词所所表表示示的的动动作作之之前前。根根据据句句意意可可判判断断出出“having said that she didnt do a good job”发发生生在在“I dont think I am abler than her”之之前前,故故选选B项项。不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语,表示做某事的目的。语,表示做某事的目的。【答案答案】B_ the programme,they have to stay there for another two
47、weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed【解解析析】动动词词ing形形式式的的完完成成式式表表示示动动作作发发生生在在have to stay there for another two weeks之之前前,其其否否定定形形式式在在动动词词ing形式前加形式前加not,故选,故选C。【答案答案】C 2后面接后面接v.ing或不定式形式作宾语的动词或不定式形式作宾语的动词(1)跟跟v.ing形式作形式作宾语的的动词及短及短语只只跟跟动名名词形形式式而而不不跟跟不不定定式式作作宾语的的
48、动词及及短短语已已在在必修必修1Module 2讲过,故不再一一列,故不再一一列举。(2)跟不定式作跟不定式作宾语的的动词只只跟跟不不定定式式形形式式作作宾语的的动词已已在在必必修修2Module4讲过,故不再一一列故不再一一列举。注意:注意:(1)绝大部分的大部分的动词所接的不定式必所接的不定式必须带to,只有,只有help后接不定式作后接不定式作宾语时可可带也可不也可不带to。 (2)permit,allow,advise,forbid后后如如果果不不接接谁(某某人人)就就用用动名名词,如果后接,如果后接谁(某人某人)做某事就用不定式作做某事就用不定式作宾补。例句:例句:They allo
49、w smoking here.他他们允允许在在这儿抽烟。儿抽烟。The villagers didnt allow them to do this.村民村民们不允不允许他他们做做这件事。件事。(3)What about/How about doing sth.?用用作作劝告告、建建议、征征询意意见的交的交际用用语,意思是,意思是“你你认为如何?如何?”。例句:例句:How/What about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么出去散步怎么样?(4)下面下面结构中常用构中常用动名名词作作宾语。例句:例句:She found it no use arguing with hi
50、m.她她发现和他和他辩论没有用。没有用。He considered it no good trying again.他他觉得再得再试一次没有好一次没有好处。这种种结构中,用构中,用no use,no good作作宾补,it是形式是形式宾语,常用常用动名名词作真正的作真正的宾语,只限于少数句子。,只限于少数句子。 【链接训练链接训练】Not finishing their homework in time, some students try to avoid _ by copying answers.Abeing punished BpunishingCto punish Dpunished【
51、解解析析】avoid后后面面跟跟动动词词ing形形式式作作宾宾语语,不不能能跟跟不不定定式式;又又因因为为“一一些些学学生生为为避避免免被被惩惩罚罚而而抄抄袭袭别别人人的的作作业业”,punish和和some students之之间间存存在在被被动动关关系系,故故A项项为为正正确确答答案。案。【答案答案】AI dont want to miss _ that singer on television tonight.Ato see Bto have seenCseeing Dsaw【解析解析】miss后只能跟动词后只能跟动词ing 形式,故选形式,故选C。【答案答案】CPeople appre
52、ciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor.Ato work Bto have workedCworking Dhaving worked【解解析析】appreciate后后跟跟v.ing形形式式作作宾宾语语,排排除除A、B两两项项;又又分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,时时态态为为一一般般现现在在时时,故故用用一一般般时的现在分词,答案为时的现在分词,答案为C。【答案答案】CSpecial attention should be paid _ our earth from _.Ato prevent;being pollutedBto prevent;pollutingCto preventing;being pollutedDto preventing;polluted【解解析析】pay attention to中中to是是介介词词,应应当当接接名名词词类类的的词词或或短短语语,A、B不不予予考考虑虑;prevent.from中中from也也是是介介词词,应接动名词,故选应接动名词,故选C。【答案答案】CLoading 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全