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1、Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language7sincerely/sInsIlI/adv._ _8express/Ikspres/ vt._ _n_ _9 outline/atlaIn/ n _ _ _10headline/hedlaIn/ n_11cyclist/saIklIst/ n_答案 1.damage 2.frighten 3.frightened4.frightening5.congratulation6.judge7.真诚地；真挚地8.表示；表达；快车；速递9.要点；大纲；轮廓10.报刊的大字标题11.骑自行车的人.短语天地1_
2、 在顶部2_指，提及，提到3_叫醒4_搭起5_很高兴做某事6_以为骄傲7express ones thanks to_8be known for_答案1.at the top of2.refer to3.wake up4.put up5.be pleased to do sth6.be proud of7.向表达谢意8.以而闻名.预读理解Fast Reading：Scan the text and do True or False questions：1A student will be invited to give a speech in a newlyopen park.()2Next
3、month, a new park is to be opened for city peoples fun.()3On July 28 at 11：00 am, 1974, a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.()4 Zhang Sha works in Tangshan government.()5This speech will make it clear that people should cherish (珍惜)their lives better.()答案1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【归纳拓展】frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬frighte
4、ned adj. 受惊的，受惊吓的be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事be frightened at sth 因某事/某物而害怕frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事frighten sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不做某事frighten sb to death 吓坏某人【一目了然】The news was frightening and they were all frightened.那个消息是令人恐惧的，他们都吓坏了。【比较网站】frightened/afraidfrightened意为意为“受惊吓的；
5、害怕的受惊吓的；害怕的”，可作表语，也可作定，可作表语，也可作定语，可构成语，可构成be frightened of结构，意为结构，意为“害怕害怕”afraid意为意为“害怕的害怕的”，只能作表语，而不能作定语，后，只能作表语，而不能作定语，后接接of短语或不定式短语，接不定式时，意为短语或不定式短语，接不定式时，意为“不不敢敢”，接，接for时，意为时，意为“为为担心担心”【单项填空】When the children heard the _story, they were _half to death.Ascary; frighteningBfrightening; scaredCscar
6、ed; scaryDfrightened; frightening解析frightening某物令人害怕；scare sb half to death把某人吓得半死。答案B2congratulation n庆祝，祝贺(常用复数)I offered my congratulations to him on his success.我祝贺他取得了成功。Congratulations on winning the prize！祝贺你获奖！【归纳拓展】congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某物offer/send ones congratulations to sb 向某人致
7、以祝贺congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on/that. 暗自庆幸【比较网站】congratulate/celebrate意义意义用法用法congratulate祝贺、道贺。一般祝贺、道贺。一般用人作宾语用人作宾语后面常与后面常与on(upon)连接，构成连接，构成congratulate sb on(upon)sthcelebrate举行仪式、典礼的举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”其宾语常为节日、胜利、成功其宾语常为节日、胜利、成功等，构成短语等，构成短语celebrate sth【单项填空
8、】John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations解析句意：下个月，约翰和我将庆祝我们的40周年结婚纪念日。哦，恭喜。cheer up高兴起来；well done做得好；go ahead做吧，干吧；congratulations恭喜。答案D【归纳拓展】judge by/from从来看，根据可以看出judge.by. 以来判断，从来看judge sb/sth to be. 认为某人/某物judging
9、from/by. 从判断judgment n. 判断，审判，判断力in ones judgment 依某人看来，按某人的看法【一目了然】【完成句子】_ _ _ _(从他的谈话来看)，he is an old hand in this field.He is too young _ _ _ _(判断哪一个更好)I _ _ _(判断他是)an experienced worker.答案 Judging from what he said to judge which is betterjudged him to be【单项填空】_from his accent, he must be _Ameri
10、ca.AJudged; from BTo judge; ofCJudging; from DJudging; of解析judging from/by.从判断；be/come from来自。答案C【单项填空】Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I _hope that you will come back.Asincerely Bhardly Cstrongly Dobviously解析 sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；strongly“强烈地”；obviously“明显地”。答案A【归纳拓展】express on
11、eself表达自己的思想感情express itself 显而易见，不言自明express sth 表达/表露express concern about 表达对的担忧expression n. 表达，表情beyond expression 无法表达without expression 毫无表情【一目了然】He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train.他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。【完成句子】_ _(我无法表达)how grateful I am to you.This is _ _ _(特快列车)for
12、Beijing.答案I cant expressan express train1wake up(1)使清醒A cold shower will soon wake you up.你冲个凉水澡，很快就清醒了。(2)活跃起来；更感兴趣All the boys woke up and joined in the game.所有的男孩都很活跃并参加了游戏。(3)意识到；认识到He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他还没有意识到形势的严重性。注意：wake的过去式、过去分词分别是：waked或woke, waked或woke
13、n。【单项填空】Ive _the importance of learning a foreign language.Awaked up Bwaked up toCwoke up Dwoke up to解析wake up to意为“意识到；认识到”，且wake的过去分词为waked或woken，故选B。答案B用be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to的适当形式填空The manager _you before.My boss must _see you again in Hong Kong.I _seeing so many stu
14、dents present.答案was pleased withbe pleased toam pleased at/about3be proud of 为而自豪(后接名词，代词或动名词)Were proud of being Chinese.我们作为中华儿女而自豪。【归纳拓展】pride n 自豪，骄傲take pride in 为而自豪【单项填空】Youd better not hurt his _.He is _ of his parents.Aproud; a pride Bpride; a prideCproud; the pride Dpride; the pride解析句意：你最
15、好别伤他的自尊心。他是父母的骄傲。hurt ones pride意为“伤某人的自尊心”，the pride of意为“的骄傲”。答案D1As you know，this is the day the quake happened.如你所知，这是那场地震发生的日子句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。as作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。(1)as引导限制性定语从句时，通常用于the same.as.和such.as.句型中。在定语从句中as可用作主语、宾语和表语。I want the same car as he drives
16、 every day.我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，往往修饰整个主句，代表主句所表述的内容。as引导的定语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。【感悟高考】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009天津，14)Aas Bwhich Cwhen Dthough解析该题考查考生在状语从句中使用连词的能力。原题意为：“我每天都会坐轻轨往返于
17、滨海新区，许多住在天津市区的生意人也是如此。”A选项“as”表示也如此，其用法为“asis/was/does主语”，符合题干结构；B选项“which”不能引导状语从句；C选项“when”表示“当时候”；D选项“though”表示虽然，尽管；根据本题语境判断，正确选项为A。答案A【完成句子】众所周知，发光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is not gold， _ _ _.据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿童。_ _ _， they will send us to help the children in the lessdeveloped areas.据上周报道，在
18、这家外国公司的帮助下，他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。They would send up another manmade satellite， _ _ _ _ _， with the help of the foreign company.她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。She did well in her studies， _ _ _ _ _.答案as everybody knowsAs is saidas was reported last weekwhich made her parents satisfiedYoull never get him to understand.你永远不会使
19、他明白的。Ill have him do it.我会让他做这件事的。【归纳拓展】ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth encourage sb to do sthwarn sb to do sth【比较网站】/have sb do/have sb doing/have sth/sbdone(1)have sb. do与have sb doing这两种用法的基本意义相同，只有细微的差别。现在分词doing作宾补时动作具有进行的含义，也可指一个动作的持续，不定式作宾补时可表示动作的整个过程，也可指将来或者可能发生的动作。(2)h
20、ave sth/sb done可表主语有意识的行为，宾语含有被动之意；也可表“遭遇”“经历”，是违背主语意愿的。I wont have you say such things.我不会让你说这样的话的。He had us laughing all through lunch.他使我们整顿午饭都在笑。Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。The old woman had her handbag stolen.这位老太太的手提袋被偷了。【单项填空】Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see th
21、e washing machine she had _ went wrong again.Ait Bit repairedC repaired D to be repaired解 析 she had repaired作 the washing machine的 定 语 ， had的 宾 语 是 the washing machine。答案C【完成句子】我们很高兴能让你和我们一道工作。Wed be delighted _ _ _ _ _ _.我会找人给你修理自行车的。Ill _ _ _ the bike for you.答案to have you work with ushave someone
22、 repair3The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然地震发生了。本句中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时，就在那时(突然)”。I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.我正在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。We were working in the chemistry lab when the lights went out.我们正在化学实验室工作，这时灯突然熄灭了。【归纳拓展】when的这种功能还常用于以下结构：.b
23、e doing.when正在这时.be about to do.when 正打算做这时be just going to do.when 正要这时had just done.when. 刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when 正要这时One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上空飞行，这时他驾驶的飞机突然坠毁。He was just about to say something when Helen turne
24、d around.他正想要说些什么，海伦突然转过身。【感悟高考】Tom was about to chose the window _has attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国，7)Awhen Bif Cand Dtill解析句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“.be about to do”当中应用when，表“这时，突然”，作为从属连词，引导状语从句。答案A【单项填空】He was surfing the Internet _ the electricity was cut off.Awhile BhoweverCbut Dwhen解析when在此为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。while也可作并列连词，但它表示对比。句意：“他正在上网，这时突然停电了”。答案D同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
