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1、栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Section Listening, Speaking, Everyday English and Function & Cultural Corner栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知知识1._ (n.) (广播、广播、电视节目的目的)期期; 版版2. _(adj.)
2、 逗人喜逗人喜爱的的3. _(vt.) 陈述述; 提出提出(观点、点、计划等划等)4. _(n.) 努力努力; 尝试自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探editioncute presentattempt栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探5. _(vt.) 简化化6. _(n.) 组合合; 结合合7. distinctive (adj.)_8. criticise (vt.)_9. standard (adj.)_10. reference (n.)_simplifycombina
3、tion与众不同的与众不同的批批评标准的准的参考参考; 查阅栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探.重点短重点短语1. _favour _同意同意, 支持支持2. refer _sth.as 称称为3. thanks_ 多多亏亏; 由于由于4. have an effect _对有影响有影响5. get _sth./doing sth. 习惯于某于某事事/做某事做某事inoftotoonused to 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American Eng
4、lish要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探6. add up to_7. pick up_8. belong to_9. get on/along with sb./sth. _10. so far_总计学会学会属于属于与与相相处; 在在进展中展中迄今迄今为止止栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Step Two：Fast Reading阅读Cultural Corner中的文章中的文章“The Man Who Made Spelling Simpl
5、e”, 并完成下列并完成下列各各题. 1. True (T) or False (F). (1)Noah Webster was a teacher in Yale University.()F栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探(2)The Elementary Spelling Book was Noah Websters first book.()(3)At present, Websters dictionary is still the first dictionary
6、 for American students.()2. Choose the best answers.( ) (1)Which of the following can replace the word “represent” in the first paragraph?TTA栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探A. stand forB. presentC. take D. use(2)What can we know about Noah Webster in the t
7、ext?( )A. He taught in Yale University in 1788.B. He once worked as a lawyer.C. He fought against the British in the American War of Independence.C栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探D. He was popular among the British.(3)Which one is NOT the reason for writin
8、g an American dictionary?( )A. In English the spelling of words do not always represent the sound.B. Some British words have too many letters.D栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探C. Webster thought the newly independent United States should have a distinctive
9、“American” look.D. The British dictionaries are not good.栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1. announcementn. C声明声明; 宣告宣告(教材原句教材原句)The prime minister is making an important announcement at the moment.此刻首相正此刻首相正发表重要声明表重要声明. 栏目栏目
10、导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)make an announcement通知通知, 发表声明表声明(2)announce vt.宣布宣布, 宣告宣告栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探German President Christian Wulff has made an announcement of his resignation, after
11、 prosecutors called for his immunity to be lifted.德国德国总统克里斯克里斯蒂安伍蒂安伍尔尔夫宣布他将辞夫宣布他将辞职, 主要原因是主要原因是检察察院已院已经提出要求取消他的割免提出要求取消他的割免权. The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters.栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探The spokesman of the For
12、eign Ministry announced to the reporters the news.外交部外交部发言人向言人向记者者发布了新布了新闻. It has been announced that they will be married on National Day.他他们已宣布在国已宣布在国庆节结婚婚. 【提示提示】announce不能用于不能用于announce sb.sth.结构中构中, 可用于可用于announce to sb./sth.that.或或announce sth.to sb.栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American Englis
13、h要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探易混辨析易混辨析declare, announce, publish三者都含有三者都含有“明确地声明或宣布明确地声明或宣布”的意思的意思. declare经常用于正式常用于正式场合合, 指指“清楚、有清楚、有力地、公开地力地、公开地让人知道人知道”. announce指指“把人把人们关心或感关心或感兴趣的事正式趣的事正式公布于众公布于众”. publish指指“通通过口口头和和书面形式面形式让公众都公众都知道知道, 但主要是后者但主要是后者”. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American Engli
14、sh要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法. The government announced a sale.政政府公布要出售府公布要出售. Hell publish a statement.他将公布一项他将公布一项声明声明. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用11完成句子完成句子(1)女士女士们,
15、 先生先生们, 我有事要宣布我有事要宣布. Ladies and gentlemen, I have an announcement _.(2)他他们在当地在当地报纸上上发布了布了结婚日期婚日期. They _ their wedding in the local paper.to makeannounced the date of栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探12单项填空填空(2012青青岛二中高二第一次月考二中高二第一次月考)The United States _its
16、 independence from Britain in 1776.A. declaredB. announcedC. publishedD. informed栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：解析：选A. 句意：美国于句意：美国于1776年正式宣布年正式宣布脱离英国而独立脱离英国而独立. declare指公开正式宣布一指公开正式宣布一件事情件事情; announce指宣布一件人指宣布一件人们所关心所关心或或感感兴趣的事情趣的事情, 含有含有预告的意味告的意味; pub
17、lish指指以以书面的形式面的形式“公布公布, 发表表”; inform意意为“通知通知”. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探2. addvi.& vt.加加; 增加增加; 补充充说(教材原句教材原句)Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.现在再增加一些在再增加一些观点来支持你点来支持你选择的英的英语变体体. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点
18、透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展助记助记78899？add upadd up to栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来他把每一块石头的重量记下来, 然后把所有然后把所有的重量加在一起的重量加在一起. His whole school education added u
19、p to no more than one year.他所有的学校教育加起来总共只有一年他所有的学校教育加起来总共只有一年. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探The Mashable report comes as rumors point to Siri, the much lauded iPhone 4S intelligent personal assistant, adding Mandarin Chinese support next month.Mashable的
20、调查报道正发表在的调查报道正发表在Siri流流言喧嚣尘下之际言喧嚣尘下之际, 业内流传业内流传iPhone 4S的智能的智能人工助理人工助理Siri下月开始增加普通话支持下月开始增加普通话支持. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探易混辨析易混辨析add to, add.to.His illness added to the familys trouble.他的病他的病, 给他的家庭增添了麻烦给他的家庭增添了麻烦. Linda added some milk to the cof
21、fee.琳达往咖啡里加了些牛奶琳达往咖啡里加了些牛奶. add to指指“添加添加, 增添增添”, 其其宾语多多为困困难、欢乐等抽象名等抽象名词. add.to.指指“把把加到加到上上”, 其其宾语多多为具体名具体名词. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用21完成句子完成句子(1)来来访的部的部长对他的会他的会谈表示表示满意意, 补充充说他在他在这里很愉快里很愉快. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction
22、 with his talks, _ he had enjoyed his stay here.adding that栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探(2)他把那些数字加起来他把那些数字加起来, 它它们合合计为5050. He _those figures and they _ 5050.22单项填空填空(2012江江苏期末期末)The engine of the bus was out of order, and the bad weather _the worries o
23、f the passengers.added upadded up to栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探A. added up B. added toC. resulted from D. made of解析：解析：选B. add up“把把加起来加起来”; add to“增加增加”; result from“起因于起因于”; (be) made of“由由制成制成”. 句意句意为“公交公交车的的引擎出了毛病引擎出了毛病, 糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的烦恼
24、”. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探3. in favour of同意同意, 赞同同, 支持支持, 便于便于(教材原句教材原句)Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.现在再增加一些在再增加一些观点来支持你点来支持你选择的英的英语变体体. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳
25、拓展in sb.s favour对某人有利对某人有利in favour赞同的赞同的; 流行的流行的; 得宠的得宠的do sb.a favour帮某人忙帮某人忙do a favour for sb.给某人恩惠给某人恩惠; 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙; 为某人尽力为某人尽力栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探He said he was in favor of the plan and so said the rest of us.他说他赞成这个计划他说他赞成这个计划, 我们其他人也这么说
26、我们其他人也这么说. Could you do me a favor to hand me that pencil, please?你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗？你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗？栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用31单句改句改错(1)The committee came out in favour with the ministers proposals._(2)Could you do me favour and turn off that ligh
27、t?_withoffavoura favour栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探32单项填空填空The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in _of.A. honor B. dangerC. favor D. memory解析解析: 选C. 句意：当地大多数人都能从他句意：当地大多数人都能从他们赞同的医同的医疗改革中得到好改革中得到好处. in fav
28、or of赞同同 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探名名师微博微博注意几个常用的注意几个常用的inn.of结构的短构的短语：in honour of为纪念念; 为庆祝祝; in search of为寻找找; in need of 需要需要; in memory of为纪念念栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探4. Present vt.提出提出, 赠送赠送, 陈述
29、陈述(观点观点, 计划等计划等)(教材原句教材原句)Present your ideas to the rest of the class.向班里其余同学陈述你的想法向班里其余同学陈述你的想法. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)present adj.出席出席; 在在场; 现在的在的be present at出席出席(3)present n. 目前目前; 现在在; 礼物礼物at presentat the present time目前目前; 现在在for
30、 the present暂时, 暂且且栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探助助记The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他父出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他父亲要一本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物亲要一本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物. 栏目栏目导引导引Module
31、1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予市长把银杯授予了获胜者了获胜者.Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned.出席会议的是各有关部门的负责人出席会议的是各有关部门的负责人. At present,
32、 Im not at all satisfied with the present situation.现在现在, 我对目前的情况一点都不满意我对目前的情况一点都不满意. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用 41句型句型转换(1)The students presented a beautiful notebook to the teacher.The students presented the teacher _.(2)Many teachers were
33、present at the meeting._were many teachers.with a beautiful notebookPresent at the meeting栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探42翻翻译句子句子(1)在教在教师节那天那天, 同学同学们向老向老师们敬献了敬献了鲜花花. _(2)昨天出席会昨天出席会议的有多少人？的有多少人？_On Teachers Day, the students presented flowers to their tea
34、chers.How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探5. refer to.as称称为为; 把把当作当作(教材原句教材原句)The Chinese refer to their language as Han, as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.中国人把自己的语言称作汉语中国人把自己的语言称
35、作汉语, 因为这种语言在汉朝很流行因为这种语言在汉朝很流行. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”. . 那些在那些在办公室工作的人被称公室工作的人被称为“白白领工
36、人工人”. If you have any questions, please refer to the address given above.如有任何疑如有任何疑问, 请按上述地址按上述地址联系我系我们. Mr.White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生把他的成功特先生把他的成功归功于他的勤功于他的勤劳工作工作. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探【提示提示】(1)refer to提及、参考、提及、参考、谈及及(2)短短
37、语中的中的to为介介词(3)refer的的现在分在分词和和过去分去分词都要双写字都要双写字母母r. The dictionary referred to in class is well worth buying.班上提到的那本班上提到的那本词典很典很值得得买. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探易混辨析易混辨析 refer to, look up这两个短两个短语都可以表示都可以表示“查阅, 参考参考”, 但用法但用法不同不同refer torefer toa book/dic
38、tionary/encyclopedia等等look up look upsth.in a book/dictionary等等栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用51完成句子完成句子(1)会会议上被上被谈及的及的问题还没有解决没有解决. The problem _ at the meeting hasnt been settled down.(2)越来越多的人越来越多的人认为汉语是世界上第二大是世界上第二大语言言. referred to栏目栏目导引导引Modul
39、e 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探More and more people _Chinese as the second largest language.(3)当你当你阅读碰到一些生碰到一些生词时, 你可以参考参你可以参考参考考书或在或在词典中典中查找找. When you meet with some new words, you may _the reference book or _ in the dictionary.refer torefer tolook them up栏目栏目导引导引Mo
40、dule 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探6. attemptn. 尝试, 努力努力, 试图, 企企图v. 试图, 企企图(教材原句教材原句)Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese？你能找到？你能找到韦伯斯特的伯斯特的工作同工作同简化化汉语的的尝试之之间的相同点的相同点吗？栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练
41、互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)attempt to do/doing sth.试图做某事试图做某事(2)in ones attempt to力图力图, 试图试图make an attempt to do打算打算, 试图试图make an attempt at doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事 at ones first attempt第一次尝试第一次尝试栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Chinas Zheng Jie was att
42、empting to punch her ticket to the third round of the Australian Open by taking on Italian Roberta Vinci in the second round on Thursday.中国的中国的郑洁通通过在星期四的第二在星期四的第二轮与意大利的与意大利的罗伯塔伯塔文奇的比文奇的比赛, 试图向澳向澳洲公开洲公开赛的第三的第三轮冲冲击. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Her first
43、attempt at English composition was poor.她第一次写的英她第一次写的英语作文很差作文很差. 易混辨析易混辨析 try, attempt, managetry普通用普通用词, 指指为成功做某事而付出努力或成功做某事而付出努力或花花费一定代价一定代价; try to do表示表示“努力努力/尽最尽最大努力做某事大努力做某事”; try doing表示表示“尝试做做某事或做做看看某事或做做看看”. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探attempt
44、常指一次的而不是常指一次的而不是继续的的尝试, 往往往往暗示暗示这种努力达不到目的种努力达不到目的. attempt to dotry doing. manage表示成功地做某事表示成功地做某事, 设法做成了某事法做成了某事. manage to do sth.be able to do sth.succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探I will try to persuade him
45、 to adopt the proposal.我将尽力我将尽力说服他采服他采纳这条建条建议. If I have some extra time, I will try going there by ship.如果我有如果我有额外的外的时间, 我会我会尝试坐船去那里坐船去那里. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it.第二道第二道题太太难了了, 我甚至没
46、有我甚至没有尝试去回答去回答. The building caught fire last night.Luckily everyone managed to escape from it.昨昨晚大晚大楼着火了楼着火了, 幸运的是每个人都从里面逃了出幸运的是每个人都从里面逃了出来来. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用61用用try, manage, attempt填空填空(1)The teacher _ a change in his teaching met
47、hods, but failed.(2)He _ again and again and at last he _ to work out the maths problem without help.attemptedtriedmanaged栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探7. thanks to多亏多亏, 由于由于(教材原句教材原句)For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of No
48、ah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.对美国人对美国人来说来说, 事情容易一些事情容易一些, 这多亏了诺亚这多亏了诺亚韦伯斯特韦伯斯特的贡献的贡献. 韦伯斯特是一位老师韦伯斯特是一位老师, 1778年毕业于年毕业于耶鲁大学耶鲁大学. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展Weve reached our goal for D|S50,000, thanks to the ge
49、nerosity of the public.我们完成了募集我们完成了募集50,000美元的目标美元的目标, 这要归这要归功于公众的慷慨大方功于公众的慷慨大方. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力由于尽心竭力, 这才大获成功这才大获成功. Owing to the terrible earthquake, the Japanese people were l
50、iving a terrible life.由于大地震由于大地震, 日本人正过着非常难捱的日日本人正过着非常难捱的日子子.栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用71用用thanks to, due to或或owing to填空填空(1)_the bad weather, we had to stay indoors.(2)Langlangs success is largely _ his own efforts.(3)_ your help, we finishe
51、d the task ahead of time.Owing todue toThanks to栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探名名师微博微博表示原因的几个短表示原因的几个短语用法不一：用法不一：because of因因为( (多作多作状状语) ); due to由于由于( (多作多作表表语, 有有时作状作状语) ); owing to由于由于( (多作状多作状语, 有有时作表作表语) ); as a result of由于由于( (多作多作状状语) ). 栏目栏目导引导引M
52、odule 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探72单项填空填空_ the new computer, passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster.A. BecauseB. ForC. Thanks for D. Thanks to解析：解析：选D. thanks to为固定固定词组, 意意为“多多亏亏, 由于由于”. A、B项为连词, 用来用来连接句子接句子; C项表示表示“因某事而
53、感因某事而感谢”. 故故选D项. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析1. (教材原句教材原句)Im getting on just fine, now that I understand the local accent.由于由于懂了当地的口音懂了当地的口音, 我也就开始适我也就开始适应了了. 句法分析句法分析now that意意为“既然既然, 因因为”, 是一个是一个连词词组, 用来表明前后句的因果关用来表明前后句的因果关系系. 在本句中在本句
54、中连接一个表示原因的状接一个表示原因的状语从句从句, 在口在口语中可将中可将that省略省略. 通常位于句首通常位于句首. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Now (that) you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.你既然你既然长大了大了, 就不就不应该依靠你的父母了依靠你的父母了. 易混辨析易混辨析because, since, as, for, now thatbecausebecause表示直接的原
55、因或理由表示直接的原因或理由, 表示表示原因的原因的语气最气最强强. 回答以回答以why引起的引起的特殊疑特殊疑问句句, 只能用只能用because. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探sincesince表示表示对方已方已经知道知道, 无无须加以加以说明的明的原因或事原因或事实, 语气比气比because稍弱稍弱. asas往往表示十分明往往表示十分明显的原因的原因, 听者或听者或读者者已已经知道或能看出来知道或能看出来, 语气气较弱弱, 比比较口口语化化. as引起的句子一
56、般放在句首引起的句子一般放在句首. forfor也可表示原因也可表示原因, 它表示的原因用来作它表示的原因用来作附加附加说明明, 为前面的事前面的事实提供一种推断的提供一种推断的理由理由. for引起的句子一般不放于句引起的句子一般不放于句首首now thatnow that可与可与since替替换. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Why were you absent from school last week？上周你为什么没来上学？上周你为什么没来上学？Because
57、my mother was ill.因为我因为我妈妈病了妈妈病了. Ill do it for you since you are busy.既既然你忙然你忙, 我来替你做吧我来替你做吧. As you werent there, I left a message.因为你不在那里因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿我留了个信儿. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨天晚上肯定下
58、雨了昨天晚上肯定下雨了, 因为地面是湿的因为地面是湿的. ,巧学活用巧学活用11用用because, as, since, for, now that填填空空(1)He must be at home, _ the light in his room is on.for栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探(2)I didnt phone you _ I was too busy.(3)_ you are here, why not have a drink?(4)_ it is
59、raining now, lets stay at home.becauseNow that/SinceAs栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探12单项填空填空Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _theres sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that栏目栏目导引导引Module 1B
60、ritish and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：解析：选B. 句意：句意：暑假有什么打算？暑假有什么打算？去什么地方都行去什么地方都行, 只要有阳光、大海和只要有阳光、大海和沙沙滩就可以了就可以了. as long as只要只要, 引引导条件状条件状语从句从句. as if好像好像; now that既然既然; in order that为了了, 均不符合均不符合语境要求境要求. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知
61、初探新知初探2. (教材原句教材原句)By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.到十九世到十九世纪五十年代五十年代, 每年售出一百万册每年售出一百万册, 使使它成它成为最受最受欢迎的校园迎的校园图书之一之一. 句法分析句法分析此此处making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分在分词作作结果状果状语, 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and Am
62、erican English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探相当于一个由相当于一个由which引引导的非限制性定的非限制性定语从从句句, 即：即：which made it one of the most popular school books ever, which指代前指代前面整个句意面整个句意. Lucy married Tom last week, making Jack very unhappy.上周露西和上周露西和汤姆姆结婚了婚了, 结果使得杰克非常果使得杰克非常不开心不开心. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and America
63、n English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探There were over 200 countries and organizations taking part in the Shanghai World Expo, making it the greatest in the history.有有200多个国家和多个国家和组织参加了上海世博会参加了上海世博会, 使使之成之成为历史上史上规模最大的一次模最大的一次. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初
64、探新知初探【提示提示】现在分在分词作作结果状果状语, 表示必然表示必然的的结果果, 有有时其前可加其前可加thus; 而而动词不定式作不定式作结果状果状语, 表示出乎意料的表示出乎意料的结果果. 有有时为了加了加强强语气气, 还在其前加在其前加only, 即即only to do. I hurriedly arrived at the station, only to find that the train had already gone.我我匆匆地赶到火车站匆匆地赶到火车站, 结果发现火车早开走了结果发现火车早开走了. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and America
65、n English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用21单项填空填空(1)(2012广西玉林、南宁二中广西玉林、南宁二中联考考)We hurried all the way to the airport, only _that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.A. being toldB. to be toldC. having toldD. to have been told栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American Englis
66、h要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：解析：选B. 考考查不定式作不定式作结果状果状语. 句意：句意：我我们一直急匆匆地赶到机一直急匆匆地赶到机场, 结果被告知由果被告知由于于雾天航班已天航班已经被取消了被取消了. 此此处不定式短不定式短语表示意外的表示意外的结果果. (2)(2012绵阳中学月考阳中学月考)The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.栏目栏目导引导引Mod
67、ule 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探A. made B. makingC. to make D. to have made解析：解析：选B. 考考查现在分在分词的用法的用法. 此此处现在在分分词短短语作作结果状果状语. 句意：西班牙足球句意：西班牙足球队赢得了得了7月月13日的南非世界杯日的南非世界杯, 致使西班牙成致使西班牙成为第八个第八个赢得世界杯的国家得世界杯的国家. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引
68、自学导引新知初探新知初探温馨提示温馨提示请做做课时作作业Module 1Section 栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全栏目栏目导引导引Module 1British and American English要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
