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1、Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you( (主题语境主题语境: :人与自我人与自我做人与做事做人与做事) )-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.previous adj.先前的,以往的高考佳句 For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。previous to在之前previously adv.事先;以前四维热练(1) care-
2、related experience will be a great advantage for you.以前与护理有关的经验对你来说是一个很大的优势。(2)No one in the carriage had spoken to the ticket-owner before.事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。Previous previously -4-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.variety n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式高考佳句 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variet
3、y of apples.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)参观苹果节,人们可以有机会看到而且常常品尝到各种各样的苹果。(1)a variety of/varieties of种种,各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的(3)vary vt.改变;变更vi.变化;不同vary with.随着而变化vary from.to./between.and.在和之间变化用法点拨a variety of+名词,做主语时,谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;the variety of+复数名词,意为“的品种”,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数。-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)
4、Opinions on this matter vary person person.(2)The variety of his books (be)astonishing.(3)A variety of books (be)on the desk.(4)And the answer must vary the circumstances.(5)The goods in the supermarket vary size,color and price.(6)Many people were absent for (vary)reasons.(7)(vary)of foods have bee
5、n sent to the flood-stricken areas.from to is are with in various Varieties -6-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.behave vi.&vt.表现高考佳句 Many cyclists behave dangerously.(2015湖南卷,阅读理解)很多骑自行车人的行为非常危险。(1)behave well/badly行为或态度良好/恶劣behave oneself表现得体;有礼貌(2)behaviour n.行为;举止;习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的-7-高频单
6、词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)The child behaved (he)all day.(2)They behaved (bad)to the guests,which made us disappointed.(3)According to a recent survey,some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative (behave).himself badly behavior -8-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐经典例句 However,many
7、 Americans are amused by cheerleading and see it as rather a stupid activity.然而,许多美国人都觉得啦啦队很可笑,只把它看成是相当无聊的活动。(1)amuse sb.使某人开心/高兴(2)amusement n.欢乐;快乐;娱乐;消遣with/in amusement津津有味地to ones amusement使人感到好笑的是(3)amusing adj.有趣的,逗乐的amused adj.愉快的,开心的;好玩的be amused at/by以为乐;觉得有趣(好笑)be amused to do.很高兴做keep sb
8、.amused使某人高兴;使某人消遣-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用amuse的正确形式填空(1)He stopped and watched with to see the child so absorbed.(2)Sara was not by Franklins teasing.(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very .(4)What him most is swimming in the sea.(5)However it is,I have to put the storybook
9、away to concentrate on my lessons.一句多译这个小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。(6)The little boy what he saw in the zoo.(7)What the little boy saw in the zoo .amusement amused amusing amuses amusing was amused at amused him -10-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.perform vt.&vi.演出,表演;履行;做,工作,运转;执行经典例句However,studies have shown that when exe
10、rcise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.然而,研究表明,集体锻炼不仅能改善身体健康,也有助于心理健康。(1)perform an operation做手术perform ones promise履行承诺perform ones duties尽责任perform an experiment做实验perform well in.在表现好(2)performance n.表演,表现give/put on a performanc
11、e演出;上演(节目)(3)performer n.执行者;表演者;演奏者;能手-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)The surgeon an operation now,so you just cant talk to him for the moment.医生现在正在做手术,因此目前你不能和他说话。(2)If the supporters do not of providing for the elderly,the latter shall have the right to ask the former for alimony.如果赡养人不履行赡养老人的义务,老年人有权利要求
12、赡养人支付赡养费。(3)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为学生,如果你养成了对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯,你的表现将会非常出色。(4)The is giving a .表演者正在演出。is performing perform their duties performance performer performance -12-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.strengthen vt.&vi.增强;巩固高考佳句 Gossip also can h
13、ave a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解)闲聊也有第三个影响:它加强了人们应该如何采取行动的不成文的潜规则。strength n.力量;人力;强项gather strength力量逐渐增强;身体逐渐恢复go from strength to strength越来越兴旺发达in full strength全体出动in(great)strength人多势众with all ones strength尽力-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热
14、练(1)It can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their and weaknesses.它可以给学生们提供及时反馈,包括优点与缺点的报告。(2)For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and _ social relationships.例如,人们志愿表达与无私有关的个人价值,扩大他们的经历范围并且加
15、强社会关系。strengths to strengthen -14-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.participate vi.参加,参与经典例句 For example,how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day,what food they eat,and what activities they participate in during these festivals.例如,美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节,在这些节日期间,他们吃什么、参加什么样的活动。(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参加
16、某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(2)participation n.参加,参与participant n.参与者;参加者-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)More than 400 children a clean-up of the park.四百多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。(2)As far as I know,he has been an active .据我所知,他在这次讨论中是个积极的参与者。participated in participant in the discussion -16-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.gu
17、arantee n.保证;商品保证;保证书;担保品,抵押品vt.保证;担保;保障经典例句 Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?你能向我保证这批货在星期五之前提交吗?(1)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保give/offer/provide a guarantee提供担保under guarantee在保修期内(2)guarantee that.保证;担保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
18、-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)The watch for three years.这块表保修期三年。(2)Can you when I get there?你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?(3)They guaranteed here in an hour.他们保证在一个小时之内到达这里。(4)The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年,因此仍在保修期内。is guaranteed guarantee me a job to arrive under -18-高频单词重点短语难
19、点句型9.instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知高考佳句 Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)其他好几个人检查了说明,并根据所提供的一个飞机模型进行了制作。-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)as instructed按照指示instruct sb.in sth.指导/教导某人某事instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事instruct sb.that sb.(s
20、hould)do sth.命令某人做某事(2)instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n.教练,导师instruction n.用法说明,命令follow the instructions按照说明ignore/carry out sb.s instructions忽视/执行某人的命令under instructions接到命令-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用instruct的正确形式填空(1)It is the most lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2)All child
21、ren are in the use of the library.(3)In this course,students receive in basic engineering.同义句改写(4)My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写)_(5)Were standing at a distance following the instructions.(用as改写)_instructive instructed instruction My boss instructed me that I(should)type t
22、he letters quickly.Were standing at a distance,as instructed. -21-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.stand up for支持,维护;坚持;拥护;捍卫经典例句 With this faith we will be able to stand up for freedom together.有了这种信念,我们将能一起捍卫自由。stand for代表,象征stand against反对(某人)stand in sb.s way挡道stand by袖手旁观stand out出众,显眼-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用stand的短
23、语的适当形式填空(1)Everyone knows what a rose .(2)They us,because we stand in their way.(3)How can you and let him treat his dog like that?(4)Red flags brightly against the blue sky.stands for stand against stand by stand out -23-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.burst in 闯进;突然闯入;打断经典例句 I was withdrawing some money from the ba
24、nk when a gunman burst in.我正在从银行取一些钱,突然一个持枪歹徒闯了进来。burst with anger勃然大怒burst out大呼,惊叫;突然发作burst up破裂,爆炸;(使)垮台,(使)失败,(使)破产burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来burst open推开,忽然打开;裂开burst through冲开,冲破;拨开-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子(1)He felt he would and shame.他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。(2)When the s
25、chool bus arrived at the zoo,the bus door _ and all the children rushed out.当校车抵达动物园时,汽车的门突然打开,所有的孩子们冲了出去。同义句改写(3)Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter.=Hearing the interesting story,all the people present .burst with anger burst open burst out laughing -25-高频单词重点短
26、语难点句型3.hold out递出;拿出;伸出;坚持;维持经典例句 To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.为了证明这一点,她竖起一根筷子,代表一个人。hold up抬起;阻碍;举出;支撑hold back阻挡;隐瞒;控制hold on不挂断(电话),等一下;挺住,抓住hold to坚持(方向、原则)hold off延迟hold the view that.持有见解-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用hold短语的正确形式填空(1)Emily Galvin,his lawyer, tears as Mr
27、.South embraced his sons,aged 19 and 12.(2)We were by a traffic jam.(3)She her gloved hand to shake mine.(4)He a branch until we came to his rescue.(5)The moment you think about giving up,think of the reason why you so long.held back held up held out held on to hold on -27-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.glare at对怒目而
28、视经典例句 The young lady glanced at the young man staring at her and was so angry that she glared at him.那个年轻女士瞟了一眼盯着她看的那个年轻男士,然后愤怒地看着他。易混辨析glare at,stare at,gaze at,glance at(1)“目不转睛地注视,盯着看”时,用stare at。(2)“怒目而视”时,用glare at。(3)“由于好奇、惊喜或感兴趣而看”时,用gaze at。(4)“瞥见,浏览,(粗略地)看一下时,用glance at。-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练
29、用glare at,stare at,gaze at,glance at的适当形式填空(1)They didnt fight,but stood thereone another.(2)It is not polite toothers in public.(3)She isthe film actress with worship.(4)Hethe envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.glaring at stare at gazing at glanced at -29-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.Which of the even
30、ts above do you think will be the funniest?你认为上面哪件事会是最有趣的?(Page 1)该句中的do you think置于特殊疑问词之后,是复杂特殊疑问句。这种复杂特殊疑问句是由“do you think+疑问词引导的宾语从句”演变而来,将疑问词移至句首。理解这种句型时可将do you think去掉,剩下的部分应该为陈述语序,疑问词在宾语从句中担任不同的成分。复杂特殊疑问句常用来征询对方或第三者对某事的看法、意见等。-30-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Who do you suggest ?你建议派谁去农场工作呢?(2) matters
31、 when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作时什么最要紧?(3)How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?你认为要过多久电脑公司才能推出一款新产品?(should)be sent to work on the farm What do you think/believe it will be before -31-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.我喜欢喜剧演
32、员与现场观众交流。(Page 3)动词+it+从句(1)like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate 等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,后面不直接接宾语从句,若要跟宾语从句,需跟形式宾语it。(2)see to,depend on,count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时,先加形式宾语it,再接that 从句。-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I the weather gets really cold.当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。(2)I people talk with their mouths full.我
33、不喜欢人们满口饭时说话。(3)You may he will turn up on time.你可以相信他会准时出现的。dislike it when hate it when depend on it that -33- .单句语法填空1.Tom had to turn down the (invite)to the party last weekend because he was too busy.2.But this theory may be wrong,explains Fred H.Harrington,a professor who studies wolf (behave).
34、3.More women are (attain) positions of power in public life.4.For the past two years,I have been an active (participate) of our national annual English festival and played an important role in it.5.It started off with the girl (mourn)her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day.invitati
35、on behavior attaining participant mourning -34- 6.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help (strong)role identity.7.Freedom needs to be (guarantee)by responsibility.8.When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay (instruct)me to throw myself out of the pl
36、ane.9.The dog had (initial)been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.10.Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glaredher husband,who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.strengthen guaranteed instructed initiall
37、y at -35- .单句改错1.The variety of goods in this shop are rich._2.Everyone wanted to give up,but Annie holds out until the last possible moment._3.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and make rooms for exercise._4.Upon hearing the funny story,everyone burst out laugh
38、._areisholdsheldroomsroomlaughlaughing-36- 5.Previous coming here,I worked in London._6.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation._7.The pianist gave the fine performance._Previous后加tooutaboutthea-37- .话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。1.相声是喜剧的一种表现形式,是我国的传统艺术。(comedy perfor
39、mance)2.相声的主要目的是逗乐观众。(amuse)3.相声演员一般会取笑对方或社会热点话题。(tease)4.现在越来越多的外国人也开始喜欢相声。(affection for)5.相声表演对健康有积极的作用。(positive)-38- Crosstalk is a kind of comedy performance and it is our traditional art.Crosstalk is supposed to amuse audience.Crosstalk performers usually tease each other or social hot topics.To my surprise,nowadays more and more foreigners have an affection for it.In my opinion,crosstalk performance has a positive effect on health.
