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1、LONGGANG CITYDEEP GROUNDPUBLICATION MEDIALONGGANG ON THE MAPLONGGANG ON THE MAPPrintedOCEANIAAustralia PoloxigenAMERICAUSA Harvard Design SchoolEUROPEItaly ArcaSpaindiseartHolland MarkUk AJUKAA Projects ReviewLONGGANG ON THE MAPOnlineAMERICAChile Plataforma urbanaEUROPEUk E-architectGermany BaunetzU
2、K AA onlineInternationalInternational ArcprospectUNITED KINGDOM ARCHITECTURAL ASSOCIATION ONLINEGERMANY BAUNETZUNITED KINGDOM ARCHITECTS JOURNALINTERNATIONAL ARCPROSPECTUNITED KINGDOM GCHILE PLATAFORMA URBANAUNITED KINGDOM E-ARCHITECTQUESTIONS ON THE BRANDING OF URBAN VILLAGESQUESTIONS ON TRANSPORTA
3、TION PLANNING AND INFRASTRUCTUREQUESTIONS ON TYPOLOGY: THE THICKENED GROUND AND THE BLOCK STRUCTURETOPICS - CASESTUDIESQUESTIONS ON THE BRANDING OF URBAN VILLAGESWhat is a realistic assumption for the branding of Longgang within the Pearl River Delta?What is the Bilbao Effect and how much of this ca
4、n happen in Longgang?How can we utilise the elements ready on site to make the best of Longgagn for the future?What are the available policies to encourage variety and specialization within existing old quarters in cities?To what extent can policies facilitate the emergence of the Dafan Village effe
5、ct in the any of the urban villages in Longgang?INTERVENTION STRATEGIESPunctual InterventionManagement strategiesSingular Building generating critical mass of activityGeneration of thematised clustersUsing transport nodes as focal points for densificationCoordinated Small scale open space interventi
6、onsOpen space long term managementLinkage with social policiesPunctual InterventionManagement strategiesMACBA+CCB as cultural node within raval district , effectively encouraging the emergence of creative industrySanta Caterina Market linked to residential developments and enhancement of activity cl
7、ose to cathedral New market in core of popular district, reducing density and improving to local commerceBARCELONA CIUTAT VELLAPunctual InterventionManagement strategiesBARCELONA 22 POBLENOUPunctual InterventionManagement strategiesEuskalduna PalaceEuskalduna FootbridgeGuggenheim BilbaoOld quarterZo
8、rrozaurreBILBAO NERVION RIVER REGENERATIONPunctual InterventionManagement strategiesDAFEN PAINTING VILLAGEPunctual InterventionManagement strategiesMusic city Buildings along Macia AxisVapor Trull MuseumComplexMETROPOLITAN SATELLITE CITIES - SABADELLPunctual InterventionManagement strategies LONGGAN
9、G DEEP GROUNDQUESTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND INFRASTRUCTUREWhat are the limits of infrastructural capacity within Longgang?How to minimize impact on existing networks during construction stages?What is the influence of the roads layout onto the spatial inhabitation and pattern of uses withi
10、n a city?How to link the city wide roads to smaller scale networks within the urban villages?How to best distribute land use and density on site maximizing use of infrastructure?What are the future trends of the population and how to build up flexibility in the provision of infrastructure?Phases of
11、implementationCAPACITY BASED URBAN DESIGN: Contextual CapacityMAIN SPINE (1)50-100 m350-400 mBus + Tram stopBus StopMain junction50-100 mE-W secondaryE-W main spineN-S mainN-S secondaryPublic transport corridorMAIN SPINE (2)Transportation strategy: Road schematic layoutJunctions to Primary roadsSeco
12、ndary roadsLocal roadsPublc trasnport axisMajor junctionExternal connectionsShenHui street to ShenZhenWest inner Ring and Bao Pin ROdEast by Shen Shen StreetTo Wei Zhou via Shen Shui SreetFuture connect to Fudin RoadFuture connect to Fudin RoadTransportation strategy: offsite road connectionsTranspo
13、rtation strategy: Land use distribution according to capacityLAND USE DISTRIBUTION (m2)Figures indicative of proportional distribution onlyProximity to transport nodes Close gaps between infrastructure linesGrow from key areaGrow along new / updated transport axisPHASING STRATEGY: Principles PHASING
14、 STRATEGY: Phases QUESTIONS ON TYPOLOGY: THE THICKENED GROUND AND THE BLOCK STRUCTUREWhat is the degree of architectural definition and specificity that can be incorporated into the city guidelines?How to generate a design which can act as a branding strategy for Longgang while providing flexibility
15、 for the decision making process?What is the ideal relationship between spatial specificity and flexibility?How to generate variety within the urban fabric whilst allowing for coherence and legibility?How to relate the implementation of the thickened ground to the overall transport strategy and to t
16、he phases of growth of LonggangARCHICTECTPLANNERCLIENTDESIGNNUMERIC VALUES3D massing + building model of a developmentResiLive-workComercialLand use split, % of types, overall GFACoordinates (Xnode, Ynode)Intensities (Inode, Iaxial, Iuniform) Limits (MAXheigth, MINheight)West 8 proposed a typology t
17、hat was also reassuringly reminiscent of historical models in street layout and proportion. The Urban designers set strict yet imaginative rules for the development including guidelines for streetscape, parking, private open space, storey height and plot width. West 8 also directly designed several
18、landscape features, such as the three steel footbridges.The lEixample was planned using an extensive grid-iron pattern, giving special emphasis to space and light, hence such ample streets, about 20 meters wide, the limitation of the height of the buildings, and the separation between every block. E
19、ach block, with a square stand and chamfered street corners measuring 113,3 meters, would be built in two of its wings, leaving the rest as gardened zones for the use and enjoyment of the neighbors. The reason for these chamfers in every corner is found in Ildefons Cerds clever vision of the future.
20、 He foresaw the proliferation of mechanical vehicles circulating along the streets of the city and the chamfer improves the visibility in the crossings. Besides, every quarter of the city would also be considered to be an almost autonomous unit with its own market, parks, and other services.Relation
21、al urban model: Typology definitionOption1Option2Relational urban model: option generationTransport strategiesGround Thickening _case studiesCASE STUDY_ BEURSPLEIN ROTTERDAMBeursplein is a large-scale, multi-use urban development in the center of Rotterdam. The insertion of an armature, in the form
22、of a belowgrade pedestrian concourse, has connected existing but distinct shopping and market districts on either side of the citys main thoroughfare, known as the Coolsingel, and improved the area around the busy Beursplein Metro Station. Set below the city, yet open to the sky, the 300-metre sunke
23、n shopping gallery is accessible by ramps and stairs, escalators and elevators.The development includes 800 parking spaces, 57000m2 retail area, 13500m2 residential and 4000m2 of shopping galleries.CASE STUDY_ BARBICAN LONDONThe Barbican Estate is located in the City of London, in an area densely pa
24、cked with commerce and finance. It also contains the Barbican Arts Centre, the Museum of London, the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Barbican public library, the City of London School for Girls and a YMCA, forming the Barbican Complex. CASE STUDY_ YOKOHAMA TERMINALPromenade Plantee_ Philipp
25、e Mathieux and Jacques VergelyGrin Grin Park_ Toyo ItoOlympic sculpture park_ Weiss ManfredyCONSTRAINTS DRAWINGSITE VISITSUGGESTIONS OBJECTIVES - REQUIREMENTSBACKGROUND INFORMATION#555 SCHEME XINGLAO XI - #5 SCHEMECONSTRAINTSSUGGESTIONS OBJECTIVES - REQUIREMENTSSITE VISITXINGLAO XICONCLUSION - NEW K
26、EY AREASURBANATMGSHENZHEN URBAN PLANNING BUREAUSAMPLES OF SCHEMESSURBANA人流人流人流人流人流人流人流中央广场沿水步行TMG ARCHITECTUS PROPOSAL功能列表视觉艺术馆IMAX 3D环形屏幕客家博物馆会议，教学厅购物中心餐厅，茶室招商展览露天电影公共聚会地下活动中心（游泳，溜冰，篮球，购物等）功能列表游乐园流动马戏团多功能开放空间办公区绿地SHENZHEN URBAN PLANNINGQUESTIONS ON THE BRANDING OF URBAN VILLAGESQUESTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND INFRASTRUCTUREQUESTIONS ON TYPOLOGY: THE THICKENED GROUND AND THE BLOCK STRUCTUREGROUNDLAB - INGAME SCHEME PROPOSALLONGGANG DEEP GROUNDHANDS ON
