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1、 高考英语短高考英语短文改文改错方法指导错方法指导7/22/2024高考常见错误高考常见错误七七 非谓语动词非谓语动词八八 连词连词 九九 复合句复合句十十 逻辑关系逻辑关系一名词和冠词一名词和冠词 二二 动词动词三三 形容词和副词形容词和副词四四 代词代词 五五 介词介词六六 数词数词7/22/2024一、名词和冠词一、名词和冠词 NMET2001： so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _ subjects words1、Bil
2、l was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. were7/22/20242、Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.3、Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.4、Aseveryoneknows,itsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.5、Myteac
3、heradvisedmetokeepmydiary.theaa7/22/2024(6)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(7)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.ana7/22/2024查名词名前冠词错多少名词该单还是复可不可数要分清主谓一致忘不了有无冠词意不同固定搭配必要记7/22/2024二、二、动词动词 NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads it to the class. NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is h
4、anging in the library. readare 7/22/2024动词(1)ImgladtolearnthatyouvebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.(2)Whenonestudentdoesso,muchlargervaluesaredestroying.(3)andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup.(4)Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyunivers
5、ityandthecityjustaswell.destroyedbeencome7/22/2024(5)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(6)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(7)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.Anditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.hadwaswas7/22/202
6、4查动词查动词谓动时态和语态谓动时态和语态 记辩及物不及物记辩及物不及物 固定搭配别忘了固定搭配别忘了 不做谓语非谓语不做谓语非谓语7/22/2024三、三、形容词和副词形容词和副词 NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. _ quietangrily7/22/2024(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(2)LastSunday,policecarsh
7、urriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(3)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.frightenedtallest7/22/2024查形副名前系后应是形名前系后应是形 动前动后应是副动前动后应是副形副等级要判断形副等级要判断 修饰等级副要记修饰等级副要记7/22/2024四代词1)Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,theywillgohungry.(
8、2)butIbelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter(3)Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousentittome.(4)Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.heyour7/22/2024(5)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(6)Wechosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree(7)Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryfo
9、rweallhisthemus7/22/2024查代词注意人称有偷换勿忘代词有变化7/22/2024五介词五介词(1)TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyoutoafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.(2)Ifthebookyouwantisout,youmayaskittobekeptforyou.(3)Herstrengthmademestrongerandgavetomecouragetotrythingsothersthoughtwereimpossible(4)andmydadexplainedfortherules.(5)Im
10、goingtostayinNottinghambymyauntandunclewhenmycousinjoinsintheNavy.(6)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.asfor7/22/2024六数词六数词(1)Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.(2)Whenhewasinhisfifty,hemovedtoFrance.(3)Thisbigsteelplanthasathousandofworkers.(4)Aboutthree-fi
11、fthoftheworkersofthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.fiftiesthree-fifths7/22/2024查数词查数词勿忘数词错混用勿忘数词错混用7/22/2024七非谓语七非谓语这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、现在分词、过去分词，动名词过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。例如：错误。例如：NMET2001： My parents love me and will do all they can make sure NMET 2002: We fed monkeys, visiting temples a
12、nd told stories. _NMET 2003: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. _ tovisitedtalking7/22/2024八连词八连词(1)Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.(2)SoIdidntloseheartandkeptrunning.(3)WelikedthedishesyouhadcookedbutwewerehappytolearntheEng
13、lishsongsyoutaughtus.(4)Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.(5)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.whenButandhoweverwhen7/22/2024查连词查连词错用and与but勿连so与bucauseAlthough不与but连肯是and否是or7/22/2024固定搭配固定搭配(1) about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle E
14、ast. (2) but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients. (3) however, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. (4) It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all o
15、f us. (5) so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a funinonthan7/22/2024复合句复合句 NMET 2004 : I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. _NMET 1997：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. _ whywhich7/22/20241、ItoldMother,Father,Sisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreatt
16、imeIhad.2、Manyofthosedovoluntaryworkareyoungpeople,andthenumberaregrowing.3、Itisonarablelandwherethefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulation.whatwhothat7/22/20244、IlaidmybicycleinfrontofhiscarandthenItoldhimwhatabaddriverwhomIthoughthewas.7/22/2024查复合句复合句注意引词误漏用注意引词误漏用7/22/2024十、逻辑错误十、逻辑错误 与句子的上、下文不一
17、致，甚至相矛盾，属于与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。例如：。例如：NMET 2003: The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. _NMET 2005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use. _everythingtheir7/22/2024Practice makes perfect. 谚谚 熟能生巧熟能生巧7/22/2024
