《了解世界动物卫生组织的规章与标准.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《了解世界动物卫生组织的规章与标准.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、了解世界动物卫生组织的规章与标准了解世界动物卫生组织的规章与标准Understanding OIE Regulations and Standards历史Historyn1924年-在欧洲,牛瘟,26个国家联合起来共同制定安全贸易的指导方针 In Europe, 26 countries unite to make guidelines for safe traden 2008年-169个国家,35个国际性组织/区域组织 2008 169 countries, 35 international/regional organizationsOIE 国际标准OIE International St
2、andardsn陆地动物健康法典 Terrestrial Animal Health Coden陆地动物诊断测试和疫苗手册 Manual of Diagnostic tests and vaccines for Terrestrial Animalsn水生动物健康法典 Aquatic Animal Health Coden水生动物诊断测试手册 Manual of Diagnostic tests for Aquatic Animals法典的原则Code Principles1)动物健康措施以出口国为目标 Animal health measures target exporting count
3、ry2)出口国要遵守世界贸易组织的规定 and export countries comply with WTO3)要应用最新的科学信息 Latest scientific info used4)所采取的健康措施要以风险评估为基础 Health measures based on risk assessments5)要评估兽医服务 Veterinary services evaluated6)应用区域化和生物安全隔离区化管理 Zoning and compartmentalization applied7)健康状况要以合理的流行病学为基础 Health status based on soun
4、d epidemiology陆地动物诊断测试和疫苗手册Manual of Diagnostic Texts and Vaccines for Terrestrial animalsn经国际同意的实验室诊断技术 Internationally agreed lab diagnostic techniquesn生物制品(疫苗)的生产和控制要求 Requirements for the production&control of biologicals(vaccines)OIE标准的更新Updating OIE standards科学家委员会代表问题科学家委员会回顾草案正文代表意见委员会采用世界动物
5、卫生组织国际标准更新的世界动物卫生组织国际标准陆地动物健康法典的内容Contents of Terrestrial Code1)通报及流行病学信息的要求 Notification and Epidemiological info. requirements2)国际贸易中的职责与道德 Obligations and Ethics in International trade3)进口风险分析 Import risk analysis4)进口/出口程序 Import / export procedures5)兽医服务质量 Quality of Vet. Services6)分区制与区域化 Zonin
6、g and Compartimentalisation7)疾病的特定细节 Disease Specific chapters8)应用于国际贸易的诊断测试Diagnostic tests for International trade9)收集及处理精液及胚胎Collection &processing semen& embryos10)病原体和载体的灭活Inactivation of pathogens & vectors11)动物福利Animal welfare12)疾病监测Disease surveillance13)动物性产品的食品安全Animal production food Safe
7、ty14)抗菌剂的耐药性Antimicrobial Resistance15)国际兽医健康证明的模版Model Int.Veterinary health certificates1)通报及流行病学信息的要求Notification and Epidemiological Informationn对于表中所列出的疾病,有责任对其当前的流行情况/再次出现情况/演变/改变进行通报 Obligation to notify on the occurrence /re-occurrence / evolution /changes in epidemiology-of listed diseases.
8、2)国际贸易中的职责与道德Obligations & ethics in international traden进口与出口国必须要做到: Importing & exporting countries must: - 交换健康信息 exchange health information -设立进口条例 set import regulations - 提供准确的健康证明 provide accurate health certification 3)进口风险分析Import risk analysisn-危害的证明 hazard identificationn-风险评估 risk asses
9、smentn-风险管理 risk managementn-风险交流 risk communicationn-指导风险分析的指导方针 guidelines for conducting risk analyses *Explaining Risk *Explaining Risk 阐明风险阐明风险 4)相似性Equivalencen用于决定在不同的动物健康和生产系统间所做的卫生措施相似性的指导方针 Guidelines to determine equivalence of sanitary measures arising between differing animal health and
10、 production systems5)进口/出口程序Import/export proceduresn在入境之前,期间以及之后的动物健康程序 Animal health procedures before ,during, after transitn标识 Identificationn对于进口商的特殊要求 Special requirements of importersn边境检查站 Border postsn检疫站 Quarantine stationsn在入境期间病原菌的控制 Containment of pathogens during transit6)兽医服务的质量Qualit
11、y of Veterinary Servicesn做为风险分析的一部分,要对道德/组织/技术规则进行评估 Evaluation of ethical/organisational /technical principles as part of risk analysis7)区域化与生物安全隔离区化Zoning and Compartementalisationn区域化区域化:按照法典的生物安全建议,动物的子群以地理边界线为基础来定义 Zoning: animal subpopulations defined on a geographical basis with boundaries fo
12、r biosecurity as recommended by the Coden生物安全隔离区化生物安全隔离区化:按照法典的建议,建立兽医服务/政府/企业之间的合作关系Compartementalisation:Partnership between Vet. services,/Govt./industry as recommended by the code8)疾病的特定细节Disease specific chaptersn描述(病理学,检验,疫苗,流行病学) Description(pathology,tests,vaccines.epidemiology)n免除疾病详细措施的商品
13、Commodities exempt of disease specific measuresn要求疾病详细措施的商品 Commodities requiring disease specific measuresn在疾病风险分析中的因素 Factors in risk assessments of the diseasen警告特殊疾病状况的要求 Requirements to attain specified disease statusn商品(奶,皮,羽毛)中所采取的卫生措施 Application of health measures applied to a commodity(mil
14、k,hides,feathers)9)应用于国际贸易的诊断测试Diagnostic tests for International traden在指南当中提交附录 Referred to appendices in the Manual10)收集/处理精液/胚胎Collection&Processing semen & embryosn对接收者的病原菌控制和感染 Control of pathogens and transmission of infection to recipients11)病原体和载体的灭活Inactivation of pathogens and Vectorsn在消毒
15、/杀虫/病毒灭活方面的建议 Recommendations on Disinfection/disinsectisation/viral inactivation12)动物福利Animal Welfaren运输和屠宰的指导原则 Guidelines for transport & slaughter13)疾病监测Disease Surveillancen国家监测体系国家监测体系 National Surveillance system n重要病原菌的流行病学 epidemiology of important pathogensn环境评价 environmental assessmentn宿主
16、群体的描述 description of host populationsn无疾病的宣布 declaration of freedom of disease14)动物产品食品安全Animal Production Food Safetyn在宰前和宰后检疫中,结合食品法典的相关规定对生物危害进行控制的指导原则 Guidelines for control of bio hazards in ante &postmortem meat inspection *in conjunction with Codex Alimentarius15)追溯体系Traceabilityn动物的标识 Animal
17、 identification16)抗菌剂的耐药性Antimicrobial Resistancen协调监督/监测 Harmnise Surveillance & monitoringn所用抗菌剂的质量 Quantity of antimicrobials usedn尽职责的使用兽药 Responsible use in Vet. medicine17)兽医健康证明的模板Model Veterinary Health Certificatesn促进贸易 Facilitate traden防止施加不合理的卫生条件及义务 Prevent imposing unjustified health co
18、nditions & obligations陆地动物手册Terrestrial Manualn第一部分:采样方法 Part1: Sampling methodsn 良好实验室规范 Good Laboratory practicesn 兽用疫苗产品的规则 Principles of Vet. Vaccine productionn 生物技术 Biotechnologyn 兽医诊断实验室质量管理 Quality management in vet.diagnostic labsn 诊断化验的确认 Validation of diagnostic assaysn 无菌状态的测试/无生物污染 Test
19、s for sterility & freedom from contamination of biologicalsn 实验室的安全 Laboratory safetyn 在规范生物制品方面的官方团体的角色 The role of official bodies in regulating biologicalsn 抗菌剂药敏试验 Antimicrobial susceptibility testingn第二部分:诊断测试与疫苗的标准 Part2: Standards for diagnostic tests and Vaccines出口规则的决定Determining Import Reg
20、ulationsn1)鉴别在出口国可能存在的危害 Identify hazards possibly present in exporting countryn2)将可能存在的病原菌与没有病原菌的进口国相比较 Compare possible hazard pathogens with those absent in importing countryn3)风险分析/风险评估 Risk analysis /risk assessmentn4)制定进口规则,包括国家的要求和OIE风险分析标准 Develop import regulations including country requirements and OIE Risk analysis standards.纠纷调解Dispute Mediationn 一个国家提出诉讼 A Country lodges a complaintn 世界动物卫生组织提供自愿解决争议的机制 OIE offers voluntary dispute settlement mechanismn以科学为基础调解 Science based mediation
