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1、 UnitfourLanguage pointhearfrom:v.接到接到.的信的信Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?Haveyouhearfromhimbylastweek?到上星期为止你们接到过他的信吗？到上星期为止你们接到过他的信吗？1.Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.很高兴收到你的信。很高兴收到你的信。Ihearfrommysistereverytwoweeks.我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。注意：注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或
2、代词，不可后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接接letter作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。与与hear相关的短语相关的短语:hearabout听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hearfrom收到收到的来信的来信hearof听说听说,听到听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事hearfromsb.=receiveonesletterbedyingfor/todosth.渴望渴望,极想极想,渴望做某事渴望做某事Imdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefro
3、m.2.Sheisdyingtoseeyou.3.我极想出国我极想出国_Iamdyingtogoabroad.他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒_Hewasdyingforalittlewine. “渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法haveastrongdesireforsth.beeagertodo bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth. longtodosth./forsth.upto4.Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于忙于Itisuptosbtodosth由某人负责做某事由某人负责做某事5.Whati
4、sup?怎么了怎么了?这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?由我负责完成这项任务由我负责完成这项任务.6.Itisuptometodothistask.-Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?-_.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBItsuptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearthatBcomeacross偶然遇见偶然遇见/发现发现Shecameacrosssomeoldph
5、otographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She_inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletterscomeon加油加油,催促催促,开始开始comeabout发生发生comeacross偶然遇见偶然遇见comeout出版出版,开（花）开（花）comethrou
6、gh经历经历(疾病疾病.困难等困难等)comeup走近，发走近，发cometo涉及涉及,总计苏醒总计苏醒Thecostofthejourney_3000yuan.Rain_justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident_?Whenwillthebook_?I_myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshavent_yet.Theoldman_theWorldWestocameoncomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughcomefrom来自来自,从从来来comeoff从从离开离开,脱落脱落c
7、omeover过来过来comealong快点快点,来吧来吧,取得进展取得进展Dontforget!comeback回来回来,折回折回I_someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoffThissituationshouldneverhave_.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcomeaboutHowisyourwork_?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDAwonderwh-词词+todo想知道想知道wonderwh-/if+从句从句想知
8、道想知道Itsnowonder+(that)从句从句,难怪难怪,怪不得怪不得,不足为奇不足为奇wonderat“对对感到惊讶感到惊讶(惊奇惊奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Theywonderedathislearning.他们对他的学识感到惊奇。他们对他的学识感到惊奇。Iwonderwhoheis.我很想知道他是谁我很想知道他是谁。Iwasjustwonderingaboutthat.我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。7.Nowonderpeoplesaythatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.难怪有人说电
9、子计算机正渐渐接管世界。难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。Iwonder_theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_youwouldmind_meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBCrelevant(adj)relevantly(adv)“有关的有关的，有实际价值，有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的”berelevantto“与与有关有关”=havesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。The work of this kin
10、d is not relevant to sex.这类课程与当今的社会问题不再有关系这类课程与当今的社会问题不再有关系The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. makeadifference有影响，很重要makeagreatdifference有很大差别, 有很大不同，有很大的关系影响makesomedifferenceto对.有些关系/影响 makenodifferenceto对.没有关系/影响Dollars make no difference to him.I dont think it
11、will make any difference. tellthedifferencebetween说出说出的差别的差别bedifferentfrom与与不同不同makeadifferencebetween区分区分我们应该区分开对错我们应该区分开对错.8.Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.对我来说对我来说,他他去不去都没关系去不去都没关系.9.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Doesit_anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?AtellBbe
12、CgiveDmakeDstickout伸出伸出,突出突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物sticktosth坚持不放弃坚持不放弃She_(伸出脚伸出脚)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.10.Dontstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.11.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto stuckoutherfootBadapt adjust 12. You should adapt your
13、self to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境你应该适应新环境。He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.13.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.14.Please help me adjust my watch. adapt(oneself) to adapt(oneself) to 的的toto是介词，后跟是介词，后跟名词或动词名词或动词-ing-ing形式。类似的词组有：形式。类似的词组有： be(get)us
14、edto习惯于习惯于berelatedto与与相关相关leadto带领带领, ,导致导致, ,通向通向 devoteoneselfto献身于献身于contributeto为为作贡献作贡献accessto接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法注意注意lookforwardto盼望盼望payattentionto注意注意giveriseto引起引起beaccustomedto习惯于习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于沉溺于stickto坚持坚持belongto属于属于referto提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅participate vi. 参加 参与participate in sth.
15、他没有参加讨论。15.He didnt participate in the discussion.希望全班同学参与这项活动。16.Allthestudentsinourclassareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.Thisisashowwithlotsofaudienceparticipation.这是一次观众热烈参与的演出。这是一次观众热烈参与的演出。take part in participate in join后接“竞赛” “比赛” 等比较正式 也=take part in jointheParty/club/leaguejoinsb.in(do
16、ing)sth.加入到他加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动人的行列一道从事某项活动joininsth.参加某项活动或比赛参加某项活动或比赛 The football team began to sing the National Anthem and soon everyone else _ them. A. joined B. joined in C. participate in D. attend When did you _the Party? Would you like to _me in a walk? In the year of 2008 thousands of athlet
17、es from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing. We are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Would you like to _our discussion ?Ajoinjoinparticipateinjoinin返回dryout(使使)变干，干透变干，干透17.Dryoutthewetclothesinthesun.把湿把湿衣服拿到太阳底下去晾干衣服拿到太阳底下去晾干.Dontleavethebreadonthetable;itwilldryo
18、ut.别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。dryup(河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯，干枯，(使使)完全变干完全变干Theintenseheathasdriedupthepond.酷热使池水干枯。酷热使池水干枯。Thesuncameoutanddriedupthestreets.太阳出来把马路晒干了。太阳出来把马路晒干了。18.Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.otherwise(adv.conj.)“用别的方法用别的方法,其他方面其他方面;否则否则,不然不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodwork
19、er.19.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.祈使句祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句简单句(简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时)Hurryup,_youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessStudyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unlessStudyhard,_youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABprivilege“殊荣殊荣”20.Itwasaprivilegeto
20、knowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利”havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权有特权(权利权利)干某事干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权公民权/平等权平等权 catalogue n. 目录 目录册 系列a catalogue of disasters一系列的灾难图书目录a library catalogue展览目录an exhibit
21、ion catalogue返回donate v. 捐赠 他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。1.He _ thousands of pounds to the charity. If most bread winners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.A. desert B. get C. donate D. lenddonation n. 捐赠物 2.The poor in the country can receive a large donation every year.这个国家的穷人每年都能收到大量的捐赠。
22、返回donatedCinneed在困难中在困难中,在危急中在危急中beinneedofsth需要需要havetheneedforsth对对的需要的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要根据需要句意理解句意理解:3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友患难朋友才是真朋友.我们应该帮助有困难的人我们应该帮助有困难的人.4.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.他现在很需要一大笔钱他现在很需要一大笔钱.5.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.purchase vt. 购买 采购； 努力取得他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。
23、6. He sold the house he had purchased two years before.7.They purchased life at the expense of honour.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。n. 购买 购得物如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。8.If you are not satisfied with your purchase, well give you a full refund.返回anniversary n. 周年纪念（日） 结婚周年纪念日a wedding anniversary今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。9.Today is
24、 the sixtieth anniversary of our countrys independence.返回operate vt. 运转 操作 经营vt“操作操作(run);经营经营,管理管理(manage)”vi“操作操作,工作工作(work),运转运转;做手术做手术” The lift was not operating properly.电梯有些失灵了。 你会使用缝纫机吗？10.Can you operate the sewing machine ?operate on sb. 给某人/某部位动手术 11.He operated on the babys eyes.他给婴儿眼部动手
25、术。那家公司经营着3个工厂和一个煤矿。The company operates three factories and a coal mine.返回Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.Shewillhaveto_onforhercancer.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidntleaveuntilthe_wasover.Hewillperformanoperation_herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationonlielaylainlying“vi.躺躺,位于位于”lieliedliedlying“vi.撒谎撒谎
26、”laylaidlaidlaying“vt.放下放下,下蛋下蛋”规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.Thepen_ondeskbelongstome.Thebaby_inthearmsofhermother.Thevillage_tothenorthofthecity.He_thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid12.Thebookstill_whereI_themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlainThereonsomehayontheground_apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid Homework1.MasterallthelanguagepointslearnedintheUnit.2.PreviewtheAttributiveclause.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
