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1、第第1919讲讲 Unit 19 LanguageUnit 19 Language第第1919讲讲Unit 19 LanguageUnit 19 Language第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏2011安徽卷安徽卷 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。谈谈自己的一些做法。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2短
2、文中不能出现本人相关信息。短文中不能出现本人相关信息。【精彩美文】My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to
3、 refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parent
4、s for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【全品点睛】 行文逻辑：引出话题一种做法另一种做法。较好地使用了连接词语，如：not onlybut also，however，also，as a result等。 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：run into，oneafter another，deal with，refer to，overcome，turn tofor help，askfor advice，make steady progress等。 句式句法：运
5、用了较多的句式和句法结构。如：时间状语从句：When I am faced with a difficulty；不定式作后置定语：to deal with them；不定式作宾语：to share mine等。 第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1. _ n. 流利度，流畅度流利度，流畅度_ adj. 流利的流利的 _ adv. 流利地流利地2. _ n. 精确度，准确度精确度，准确度 _ adj. 精确地，准确的精确地，准确的 _ adv. 精确地，准确地精确地，准确地3. _ n. 不存在，缺乏不存在，缺乏 _ adj. 缺席的缺席的4. _ vi. 环绕，围绕环
6、绕，围绕 _ n环境，周围的环境，周围的事物事物第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理fluencyfluentfluentlyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyabsenceabsentsurroundsurrounding5. _ adj. 足够的，充分的_ adv.足够地，充分地_ n足够，充分6. _vt. 调整，调节_ n调整7. _ vt.祝贺_n祝贺8. _ vt.像，与相似_ n相似，相似性9. _n申请人_ v申请_ n申请10. _ vt.使窘迫_ adj.令人窘迫的 _ adj.尴尬的，局促不安的_n尴尬；难堪；局促不安第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理ad
7、equateadequatelyadequacyadjustadjustmentcongratulatecongratulationresembleresemblanceapplicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment.短语检测1很久，很长时间 2虚构，编造 3突出，突现 4适应 5记住 6故意 7简短地说 8提前 9学会 10如果，条件是 第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理for agesmake upstand outadjust tokeep in mindon purposeto put it
8、simplyin advance catch onprovided that .佳句再现1. _ English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世纪人们就预言有一天英语会成为全球性语言，而这预言在最近几十年已经得到了证实。2In todays world being able to speak _, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.当今世界，你能讲包括
9、英语在内的一门以上的语言，就标志着你与众不同，比其他人进步。第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理It was predicted as early as the 1700s thatmore than one language3It is a language without words that _that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespoken language.这是一种没有词语的语言；由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言。它极大地丰富并且有时甚至取代了口头语言。4Quality input ensures quality output,
10、 _ it is speaking or writing.无论是口语还是写作，高质量的输入才能保证高质量的输出。5You will want to appear calm with _possible.你想表现得平静，而且尽可能的优雅。 第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements whether as much dignity as第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛1accuracyn准确性准确性(度度)；精确；精确(性性)accurate adj.精确的，准确的精确的，准确
11、的【词语辨析词语辨析】accurate，exact与与correct这些形容词均含这些形容词均含“准确的，正确的准确的，正确的”之意。之意。(1) accurate: 表示表示“准确的，精确的准确的，精确的”，指通过努力，使事情，指通过努力，使事情达到正确。达到正确。(2) exact: 表示表示“确切的，精确无误的确切的，精确无误的”，指与事实完全相符。，指与事实完全相符。(3) correct: 为一般用语，指为一般用语，指“正确的正确的”。【活学活用】用accurate，correct，exact填空(1)Thats the _place I visited last time.(2)I
12、 failed in the examination because my answers were not _.(3)He gave an _ description of the city.第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 exactcorrectaccurate2congratulatevt.祝贺；庆幸(1)congratulate sb. _ (doing)sth.为(做)某事祝贺某人(2)congratulation n. 恭喜，恭贺congratulations to sb.on (doing)sth. 祝贺某人做某事第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 on【活学活用】1. 英汉
13、互译(1)I came to congratulate you on getting the first place in the National Maths Olympic Competition. _ (2)他们举行了一个盛大的集会来庆祝圣诞节。 _第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 我来祝我来祝贺你在全国数学奥林匹克你在全国数学奥林匹克竞赛中中获得第一名。得第一名。They held a big gettogether to celebrate Christmas.2单项填空You know, Ive been admitted into Peking University.Reall
14、y? _.AIts an obvious factBYou have yourself to thank CI suppose you are rightDCongratulations解析 D考查日常交际用语。当别人向你诉说他/她的成就时，你应该向他/她表示祝贺。此时用Congratulations。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 3adjustvt. & vi.调整，校正；调节，改变以适应(1)adjust oneself _ sth.使自己适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应adjust sth. 调整，校正(2)adjustment n. 调节； 校正mak
15、e adjustments 调整，适应【知识拓展】adapt v. 改编；使适合adopt v. 收养；采用第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 to【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)My eyes havent _yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。(2)Some animals can _their environment easily. 有的动物能轻易适应自己生活的环境。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 adjusted to the darkadjust themselves to2单项填空You should _ the focus of the camera before ta
16、king a picture.AfixBarrangeCrepairDadjust解析 D词义辨析题。句意：在拍照前你应该调整相机的焦距。adjust在此处表示“调整”之意。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 4guaranteevt. 保证，向某人担保n. 保证；保证书；保修单guarantee sth.保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee sth.adj. 保证某事是guarantee that 保证guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)He _ (保证)th
17、at he would pay off his debts.(2)They _ (保证到达这里)within an hour.(3)The shoes come with three months_ (保修 期)第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 guaranteedguaranteed to arrive hereguarantee2单项填空It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.AguaranteeBresultCdepend Dswear解析 A词义辨析题。guarantee a good job表示“确保有一
18、份好的工作”。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 5thrillvt.使极为激动；使兴奋 vi.感到极为激动 n(a wave of excited feeling)兴奋；激动；使人兴奋的事；震颤感(1)thrill with delight 因为高兴而激动be thrilled at/about/with sth. 对某事感到兴奋(2)a thrill of joy/horror 一阵欢乐/恐怖第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)She was _ (吓得毛骨悚然)when she saw the dead man.(2)The film _(使兴奋)the audienc
19、e.第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 thrilled with terror thrilled6informv(give sb. knowledge of sth.; give evidence or make an accusation against sb. to the police)通知，告诉；告发，告密(1)inform sb. that通知某人inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform on sb. 向警方揭发或告发某人(2)informed adj.有知识的；明智的keep sb. informed about/of sth. 通知某人某事(3
20、)information n. 信息informal adj. 非正式的第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【注意事项】information为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词和具体的数词连用，如果说一条信息，应说a piece of information。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)The name of the dead man will not be released until his relatives _ (inform)(2)They thought it is better to _ (inform) the police.(
21、3)Why wasnt I _ (inform) about this earlier?第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 have been informed informinformed2单项填空Television has so many advantages. It keeps us _ about the latest news, and also provides entertainment. Ainforming BinformedCto inform Dinform解析 B考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。inform sb. sth.“告知某人某事”。这里构成keep sb. in
22、formed表示被动，意为“使某人得知”。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 7surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)They have _ with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。(2)It took me a few weeks to get used to my _.我花了
23、好几个星期才适应这个新环境。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 surrounded the townnew surroundings/environment2单项填空 _ by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降)ASurroundedBHaving surroundedCTo be surrounded DSurrounding解析 Abe surrounded by被包围。句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系。故选A。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 8absencen. 缺席(1)abse
24、nce of mind心不在焉in the absence of 在不在场的情况下(2)absent adj. 缺席的absentminded 心不在焉的be absent from 不在，缺席absent oneself from 缺席，不在第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _the meeting.他没有参加会议。(2)Please look after my house _.我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房子。(3)_may have bad results.心不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。(4)He _the meeting.他没有出席会议。
25、第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 was absent fromin (during) my absenceAbsence of mindabsented himself from2单项填空In the _ of firm evidence the prisoner was set free.ApresenceBabsenceClack Dloss解析 B考查固定词组。 题意：因缺乏确证，被告被释放了。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 9resemblev(be like or similar to)与相似，像【词语辨析】resemble, similar, like与alike(1)re
26、semble 是动词，无被动和进行时态；(2)similar是形容词，意为“相似的，类似的”，构成短语be similar to；(3)like 作为“像一样”讲时，是介词；(4)alike 是形容词，意为“相似的，相同的”。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】用resemble, similar, like或alike完成句子(1)She was not beautiful; she did not _ her mother. 她不漂亮，不像她的母亲。(2)They are_ to each other in the taste of music.他们的音乐品味是相似的。(3)I
27、ve always wanted a house_ theirs. 我一直想要像他们那样的房子。(4)The climate here is always hotsummer and winter _. 这儿的天气总是很热，夏天和冬天相似。 第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 resemble similar likealike1stand out引人注目；引人注目； 显眼；显眼； 突出突出stand _ 往后退，远离往后退，远离stand_ 袖手旁观；支持，忠于；信守，遵守袖手旁观；支持，忠于；信守，遵守(承诺、承诺、协议等协议等)stand _ 代表，支持；象征代表，支持；象征stand
28、up 起立，站立；起立，站立； 站得住脚站得住脚第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存byforback【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)His height makes him _.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。(2)Our daughter is a great dancer; she _.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 stand out in the crowd stands out above the rest2单项填空(1)Tom _ in our class because he always gets the
29、 first in math test.Astands forBstands outCstands in Dstands up解析 B考查动词词组辨析。stand for支持，代表，象征；stand out脱颖而出；stand in暂时代替；stand up站起，起立。第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 (2)What does “NASA” _？It means “National Aeronautics and Space Administration”Astand by Bstand onCstand for Dstand out解析 C句意：“NASA代表什么？”“它的意思是Natio
30、nal Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国国家航空航天局)。”第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 2on purpose故意地，有意地for the purpose _为了目的for (all)practical purpose 实际上 _ the purpose 得要领的；中肯的serve sb.s/the purpose 适合要求；令人满意 _ the purpose of 带着目的to little/no/some purpose 几乎徒劳地/毫无成效地/有一定效果地第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 oftowith【活学活用】1根据汉语意思
31、完成句子(1)I didnt hurt you _.我不是故意伤害你的。(2)A meeting was held _ appointing a new manager.为任命新经理而召开了一次会议。(3)We have found a meetingplace that will _.我们找到了一个很满意的会址。 第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 on purposefor the purpose ofserve our purpose(4)He returned to his homeland _ serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。2单项填空
32、_ did the United States launch the war against Iraq?AFor what purposeBFor which purposeCFor the purpose ofDOn purpose解析 Afor what purpose为了目的，表疑问；for the purpose of为了的目的；on purpose故意地。句意：美国为了什么目的发动了伊拉克战争？第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 with the purpose of3to put it simply简而言之；简单地说(作插入语，以单独成分出现)to put it another w
33、ay用另一种方式说to begin/start _ 首先to sum _ 总之to be brief 简而言之to be frank 坦白地说to be exact 确切地说to be honest 老实说第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 withup【活学活用】根据汉语提示用上述短语完成句子(1)_, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决方法。(2)Anyway, _, we still own them 2,000.不管怎样，简单地说，我们还欠他们两千英镑。(3)_, it was one
34、of the worst books Ive ever read.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 To sum upto put it simplyTo be honest/frank1It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在十早在十八世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言，而这预八世纪人们就
35、预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言，而这预言在最近几十年已经得到了证实。言在最近几十年已经得到了证实。句型公式句型公式It is /was predicted that人们预测人们预测第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视【相关句型】It is said/thought/believed/reported/hoped that据说/认为/人们相信/据报道/人们希望此句型可以改写为：Sb.be said/thought/believed/reported/hoped to do sth.，to do有时态和语态的变化。如：Its said that he will go abroad next
36、 year.Hes said to go abroad next year.据说他明年将出国。Its said that he went abroad last year. Hes said to have gone abroad last year.据说他去年出国了。Its said that he is studying abroad now. Hes said to be studying abroad now.据说他正在国外学习。第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_ practice makes perfect.人们认为熟能生巧。(2)_ th
37、e rate is rising.据报道，这个比例仍然在上升。(3)_ the tax cuts will act as a stimulant to further economic growth.希望降低税率这一措施能刺激经济进一步增长。第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 It is believed/thought/agreed thatIt is reported thatIt is hoped that 2单项填空 _ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the sno
38、w tsunami.AItBAsCWhatDThat 答案 C第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 2Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 第三，你们说我只要预先付款就有折扣。句型公式provided引导的条件句第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【注意事项】provided 此处引导了一个从句，意思是“假如，假设，假定”。【相关拓展】provided/providing (that)引导一个条件状语从句，意思为“如果，只要”；supposing/suppose (that)，assum
39、ing that/given, so/as long as, on condition that也可以用于此结构， 表示“假设，假定，如果”。第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】1根据中英文提示完成句子(1)_(假设出了问题)，what should you do？(suppose)(2)_ (假设他来不了), who will take over the work？(provide)(3)_ (假设你父亲看见你)，what would you say？(give)第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 Suppose/Supposing (that) something goes w
40、rongProvided/Providing (that) he cant comeGiven (that) your father saw/sees you2单项填空 _ you pay me back by Friday, Ill lend you the money.AUnlessBBecauseCProvided DWhether解析 Cunless除非，如果不；because因为；provided如果，只要；whether是否。句意：只要你星期五前还钱，我就借给你。 第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1Please i
41、_ everyone the meeting is cancelled.2This wounded soldier was u _ from his loss of blood.3He walked about the whole nation in the next _(十十年年)4The _ (目的目的)of this meeting is to elect a new captain.5Some _ (盗窃盗窃)and rob cases happened in this area.nformnconsciousdecade purposetheft.选词填空用下面短语的适当形式填空。p
42、rovided that; keep in mind; rely on; on purpose; stand out1Did you break the vase by accident or _? 2Being able to speak more than one language can make you _ and get ahead.3Most of us have to _ what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.4To stay dedicated, you need to _ why you ar
43、e learning English.5I will agree to go _ my expenses are paid.第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 on purposestand outrely onkeep in mindprovided that.单项填空1We cannot finish the work _ these conditions.Ain the absent ofBin the absence ofCfrom the absence of Don the absence of解析 Bin the absence of 缺乏，不存在；无时，缺少时，句意：在不具备这
44、些条件的情况下，我们不能完成这项工作。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2But I think the theme and style _ a Song Dynasty painting.AresemblesBalikeClike Dsimilar解析 A考查resemble，similar，like，alike的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词，故选A。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3We are sure that we are the first _ the bride and groom.Acongratulated BcongratulateCto congratu
45、late Dcongratulating解析 C考查不定式。名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时用不定式作定语。句意：我们肯定最先向新娘、新郎祝贺。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4Journalists should be _ in what they write.Acorrect Bright Caccurate Dcomplete解析 C考查形容词辨析。 句意： 新闻工作者的报道应该准确。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5He _ himself very quickly to the heat of the new country.Aadjusted BadoptedCprodu
46、ced Dfounded解析 Aadjust适应，习惯。句意：他很快使自己适应了这个新国家的炎热。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will _ you.Astand for Bstand byCstand out Dstand off解析 B考查词组辨析。stand for代表，象征；stand by支持，站在一边；stand out杰出，显眼；stand off远离。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7Im afraid you have to take the next flig
47、ht. A plane can only carry so much load, _.Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all解析 D考查短语辨析。on purpose故意地；in all总计；on time准时；after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了。句意：对不起，你只能乘坐下个航班了。一架飞机终归只能承载这么多的负荷。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8. _， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking
48、BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析 D考查插入语的词义辨析。generally speaking一般地说；on the contrary与此相反；in particular尤其；to be honest老实说。句意为：说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9I will pardon him _ he acknowledges his fault.Ain case Bprovided thatCor else Das if解析 Bprovided that 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要
49、”，故选B。in case万一；or else否则，要不然；as if仿佛，好像。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 10The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.Ato be informed Bon informingCinformed Dinforming解析 C考查固定搭配。inform如果用主动形式，则用法为inform sb.of sth.但本题中的“我”与inform之间存在动宾关系，所以inform要使用被动形式。 第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) )
50、说明文写作之图画、图表说明说明文写作之图画、图表说明阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 说明文写作之说明文写作之图画图画 、图表说明、图表说明 阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 写作点拨写作点拨写作点拨说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，要求用简洁明快的语言说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，并几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查，一般分为：场所路线介绍；往往融合在应用文体中进
51、行考查，一般分为：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。写说明文宜采用事物介绍；方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。写说明文宜采用三段式：三段式：第一段：主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第一段：主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段：说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第二段：说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段：进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤：1仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。2选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。3选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描
52、述法等，注意不要遗漏主要内容。4根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。 阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 写作点拨写作点拨阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板词句模板1说明方位、路线常用语：说明方位、路线常用语：(1) is located at the foot of/ by the side of， to the east ofand to the north of(2) In front of it is， withon its left andon its right.(3) Turning to t
53、he left, you will see， behind which is(4) Walking past， the building that appears in front of you is(5)Along the road are lines of trees, from which students can find shade from the hot sun.(6)A walk aroundis a feast for the mind as well as the eye.(7)On your left lies a， with all kinds ofin it.(8)N
54、ext to the door against the wall there is a， in which we sit to watch TV every evening.阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板2说明事物的特点或优势常用语：(1)is a new kind ofproduced by， which is(2)Made of， it is light, small, and easy to carry.(3)containing much top and new techniqueis famous for its excellent quality and r
55、easonable price.(4)China is a large country with a long history and much population.(5)It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold and has mild weather.(6)Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板3说明做某事的具体方法常用语：(1)N
56、owadays it is common to use， but not knowing how to use(2)As is known to all, it is important to(3)With the development of， there is an increasing need for people to know how to(4)There are several steps to follow./Here are some tips.(5)The first thing to do is to(6)Althoughis important, but without
57、， all the efforts you have made will be in vain.阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板(7)To ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is(8)With the help of the above methods, you will achieve your goal soon.阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板4说明文格式模板：模板(1)阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板 As i
58、s shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie chart), 作文题目的议题 has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from % in 年 to % in 年. From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without sa
59、ying that 现象总结 阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板 There are at least two good reasons accounting for . On the one hand, . On the other hand, is due to the fact that . In addition, is responsible for . (Maybe there are some other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reason
60、s are commonly convincing.) As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that . 模板(2)阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明)We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词ing (
61、细节一中的第一个变化), the 动词ed幅度时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tell us that 图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for 进一步描述Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that 结论. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that 给出原因. / It is high time that we 发出倡议.【活学活用】 上海至南京的城际高铁(the in
62、tercity highspeed train)于2010年7月1日开通。请您简要描述以下两张图片的内容。列举人们对高铁开通的不同看法(至少两点)，并谈一谈您的个人观点。阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板要求：1可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2词数：150词左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。3文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。On July 1st, China opened the intercity highspeed train between Shanghai and Nanjing. _阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板【参考范文】 O
63、n July 1st, China opened the intercity highspeed train between Shanghai and Nanjing. It takes about seventyfive minutes from Nanjing to Shanghai on the highspeed train. Passengers enjoy safe and comfortable service during the whole journey.Compared with other forms of transportation, the highspeed t
64、rain has many advantages. It provides higher speed of travel for its users. In addition, it helps share the burden of other transport systems. Last but not least, the highspeed train service contributes to helping boost economy, tourism and the exchange between the prosperous cities along the line.阅
65、读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板However not everyone thinks highly of the highspeed train. Firstly, the ticket price will be about 50 percent higher than the fare for the “D” trains along the same route, which is too expensive for ordinary wageearners.Secondly, most of them are designed to make stops at e
66、very station, so covering the whole distance will take nearly two hours.In my opinion, the highspeed train can be described as a fast, safe, comfortable and environmentallyfriendly means of transportation. It will be more beneficial to the development of our city. 阅读写作阅读写作( (十九十九) ) 词句模板词句模板同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
