《Unit 2《Englishi around the World》课件18（31张PPT）（人教版必修1）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2《Englishi around the World》课件18（31张PPT）（人教版必修1）（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 English Around the WorldWarming upRead and answer the questions:1.What does bathroom mean in Am. Eng. and Br. Eng?2.Where did Joe come from?3. How did he reach London?4. Did he have a good sleep?5. Why did Nancy give Joe a new towel?6. Where is the bathroom?7. What did Joe actually want?Liste
2、ningIts that woman. She drives me crazy. It all started right from the very first day, I would say from the very first evening when I set foot into that house. “Good evening, Mr. Brown, could you pleaseput your coat on a peg? -Oh no, not there,In the closet, please. Yes, thank you, and oh,your shoes
3、, could you please take them off?Thank you. And eh, your umbrella, yes, could you please put your umbrella in theumbrella stand? Oh no, not there, here!Please dont forget . The key of the front door , here you are, and remember, if you come home after midnight, please lock thedoor. Good night! Oh Mr
4、. Brown, wouldyou please be quiet after nine oclock in theevening? And that was only the beginning. “Mr.Brown, dont shower after nine,”she shout-ed. She would walk past my door and say,“Mr. Brown, would you please remember not to smoke in the bathroom? Could youwalk the dog, please? Will you turn do
5、wnyour radio,please? Please, Mr. Brown, couldyou speak quietly on the phone ?” it was terrible. Oh, I could not have stayed there another week, for sure. And then there was this letter. “Dear Mr. Brown,” it said, “Could you please return the key of the frontdoor? And one more question. Can you helpm
6、e find new tenant for my flat?”Reading English Around the WorldFast reading Why will it be more and more importantto have a good knowledge of English?Because many people communicate in English every day.Careful readingHow many people speak English as theirmother language?More than 375 million people
7、.List all the countries where English is theirmother tongue.the United Kingdom, the United States ofAmerica, Canada, Australia, South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.List all the countries where English is spo-ken as the second language.India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.How is English used
8、 in China?In China students learn English at school asa foreign language, except for those in HongKong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.Summarize main ideas of each paragraph of the text.Paragraph 1English is spoken as mother tongue and as second language.Paragraph 2M
9、any people learn English as a foreign language.Paragraph 3Many people communicate in English everyday.Number ofspeakersExamplecountriesWorkingsituationThe native languageThe foreign languageThe second languageMore than375 millionUSA UK Australia south Africa Canada IrelandMore than 750millionMore th
10、an 375millionIndia Pakistan NigeriaThe Philippinesmother languagesecond languageforeign language英语与美语的差异 A.E. B.E公寓公寓 apartmentflat洗手间洗手间 bathroom/restroomtoilet罐头罐头 cantin糖果糖果 candy sweets洋芋片洋芋片 chipscrisps饼干饼干 cookiebiscuit玉米玉米 cornmaize婴儿床婴儿床 cribcot尿布尿布 diapernappyA.E.B.E橡皮擦橡皮擦eraserrubber一楼一楼fi
11、rst floorground floor手电筒手电筒flashlighttorch抵抗抵抗defense defence草稿草稿draft draught 最爱最爱favorite favourite 荣誉荣誉honorhonour 薯条薯条French frieschips 垃圾桶垃圾桶garbage can dustbin汽油汽油gas/gasolinepetrol 果酱果酱jelly jam A.E.B.E数学数学math maths丝袜丝袜panty-hosepantyhose tights薯片薯片potato-chipscrisps手提包手提包purse/pocketbook ha
12、ndbag足球足球soccerfootball来回票来回票roundtripreturn人行道人行道sidewalkpavement炉子炉子stovecooker毛衣毛衣sweaterjersey/jumper卡车卡车trucklorry假期假期vacationholidayA.E.B.E地铁地铁subwayunderground秋天秋天fallautumn大学大学collegeuniversity两周两周two weeksfortnight生气生气mad angry电梯电梯elevatorliftLanguage points:1.English is a language spoken a
13、ll around theworld.定语定语all around the world=all over the worldthroughout the world2. total1) n. 总数总数 in total 加起来，总计加起来，总计e.g. In total, there must be around 1,000 attending the meeting today.2) adj. 整个的，全部的，总数的整个的，全部的，总数的e.g. What is the total costs of the furniture we need?3) vt. 总数为，加起来是总数为，加起来是
14、e.g. The money left totals only $15. How can we get back home?3. equal1）adj. 相等的，同等的，平等的相等的，同等的，平等的e.g. Divide the food into 21 equal dishes.*be equal to 和和相等相等,相当于相当于2) n. 同等或平等的人或物同等或平等的人或物e.g. Women should be equals of men. 3) vt. 等于等于, 和和相等相等e.g. No one else in the restaurant equals hisservice.4
15、) of their own 他们自己的他们自己的(=their own)e.g. Please use the room of your own. =Please use your own room.4. except 除去，除掉（指在整体中除去行为除去，除掉（指在整体中除去行为未发生者。）未发生者。）e.g. Everybody went to visit the library except Jeffery because he was absent that day.except for 除了有除了有之外之外,指在一个整体中除指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素去其中某个或某些因素.(
16、前后名词性质不同前后名词性质不同)e.g. I like your apartment except for thedecoration.except that 除去除去,除掉除掉,后接从句后接从句. 另另except when/what/where5. happen/occur/come about/take place/break out : vi (一般不用被动形式一般不用被动形式.)6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. be busy doing sth have difficulty with
17、sth. have trouble with sth. be busy with sth. help sb do/to do sth help sb with sthGrammar直接引语：直接引述别人的原话，直接引语：直接引述别人的原话， 放在引号内放在引号内间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。 一般构成宾语从句，不用引号。一般构成宾语从句，不用引号。I、直接引语是陈述句时，改为间接引语时，、直接引语是陈述句时，改为间接引语时，连接词要用连接词要用that（一般可省）。注意以下变（一般可省）。注意以下变化：化：1）人称的相应变化）人称的相应变化e.g. He
18、said, “You didnt tell me about it” -He said that I hadnt told him about it.2) 时态时态,指示代词指示代词,时间状语时间状语,和地点状语的相应变化和地点状语的相应变化. (附表附表)人称I-he(she)we-they动词come-gobring-take指示代词thisthatthese-those地点状语Here-there时态一般现在时一般现在时-一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时时间状语now-thentoday-that dayyesterdaythe day b
19、eforelast month the month before agobeforetomorrow-the next day过去完成时过去完成时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时can-could may-mightmust-had toe.g. 1)He said, “I like it very much.”-He said that he liked it very much. 2)He said to me, “Ive left my book in your room.” -He told me that he had left his
20、 book in my room.3)He said, “ I came to help you.”-he said that he had come to help me. 4)he said, “ I had finished my homeworkbefore supper.” -He said that he had finished his home-work before supper.直接引语变间接引语时态直接引语变间接引语时态“五不变五不变”：（1）直接引语为客观真理）直接引语为客观真理He said, “the earth moves around the sun.”-he
21、said that the earth moves around the sun. (2) 直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时不变语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时不变He said, “I was born in 1990 in Beijing.-He said that he was born in 1990 in Beijing.(3) 主句的谓语是一般现在时主句的谓语是一般现在时He says, “Tom is good at Chinese.”-He says that Tom is good at Chinese.（4）直
22、接引语有以）直接引语有以since/when引导的表示过引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，状去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，状语从句中的一般过去时不变，但主句的谓语语从句中的一般过去时不变，但主句的谓语动词则要改为过去完成时。动词则要改为过去完成时。 He said, “Ive worked here since I finished school.” He said that she had worked there sinceShe finished school.(5) 在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中，主在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中，主句的谓语的动词为过去进行时，过去
23、完成句的谓语的动词为过去进行时，过去完成时或过去将来时，在变化时这些时态不变。时或过去将来时，在变化时这些时态不变。He said, “I was watching TV when she cameIn.”-he said that he was watching TV when sheCame in.*当直接引语表示的是名人名言或谚语时，当直接引语表示的是名人名言或谚语时，从句时态不变。从句时态不变。He said, “where there is a will, there is a way.”-he said where there is a will, there is a way.I
24、I.直接引语如为疑问句直接引语如为疑问句,改为间接引语时改为间接引语时,须须将疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序将疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序. 直接引语如为一般疑问句直接引语如为一般疑问句,变为间接引语变为间接引语时时,须用连接词须用连接词whether/if将其引出将其引出,使其成为使其成为间接引语的宾语从句。如果主句中的谓语动间接引语的宾语从句。如果主句中的谓语动词为词为said,则将其改则将其改asked.如果谓语动词后没如果谓语动词后没有间接宾语有间接宾语,可以加上一个间接宾语可以加上一个间接宾语me,him,her,us等等. e.g.She said , “Is your father
25、 at home?”She asked me if my father was at home. 如果直接引语为特殊疑问句如果直接引语为特殊疑问句,仍用特殊疑仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词作为连接词将其引出问句中的疑问词作为连接词将其引出,构成构成间接引语中的宾语从名间接引语中的宾语从名,但须将疑问式的动但须将疑问式的动词改为陈述式词改为陈述式.“What do you do every Sunday morning?” my friend asked me.My friend asked me what I did every Sundaymorning.III. 直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句
26、,变为间接引语时和上变为间接引语时和上面的情况有所不同面的情况有所不同,而是要用而是要用tell/ask/ordersb. to do sth. 这个句型这个句型,就是把祈使句中的动就是把祈使句中的动词原形改为动词不定式词原形改为动词不定式.如果该祈使句的动词如果该祈使句的动词为为said,就将其改为就将其改为told/asked/ordered等等.如果如果祈使句中有祈使句中有please一词一词,改为间接引语时改为间接引语时,应去应去掉掉please.The old woman said to me, “Please lock thedoor for me.”The old woman a
27、sked me to lock the door for her.Exercises:1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. “Ill go to your farm tomorrow.” he saidto her.He told her that he would go to her farm thenext day.3. He said, “Are you ready?” She asked us if we were ready.4. “What d
28、o you want?”he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.5. She said to Tom, “How are you feeling now?”She asked Tom how he was feeling then.6. “Wait for me, please,” the girl said to hermother. The girl asked her mother to wait for her.7. He told Dr Bethune not to go on operatingany more.He said to Dr Be
29、thune, “Dont go on operating any more.8. Yu Ming asked who had taken her mirror.“Who has taken my mirror?” Yu Ming said.9. She asked Tom where he lived.She said, “ Where do you live, Tom?”10. He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not there then.He said, “ My sister was here three days ago,but she is not here now.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
