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1、1.Asoldierhasto_(面对面对)dangeranddeath.2.Thetwobrothers_(吵架吵架)witheachother.3.Itisnouse_withfate.4.Whatareyouwearing_(在在下面下面)yourraincoat?5.Londonisoneofthe_(财政的财政的)centersoftheworld.quarreledquarrelingconfrontunderneathfinancialWords6.Dont_(提提)thesubjectagain.7.Theyarenolonger_(亲密的亲密的)friends.8.Thetw
2、ofriendssatinacornerand_(聊天聊天)aboutthepriceofstocksandshares.9.The_(数量数量)ofmoneyisincreasing.10.Somescientists_(预测预测)thattherewillbeagreatearthquakeinthenearfuture.mentionclosechattedamountpredict1.就就提出劝告提出劝告2.讲笑话讲笑话/故事故事/实话实话/谎话谎话3.主动给某人某物主动给某人某物4.主动做某事主动做某事5.丢钱包丢钱包/迷路迷路6.对对很友好很友好7.发现某人正在干某事发现某人正在干
3、某事发现某事被做发现某事被做giveadviceontellajoke/story/thetruth/alieoffersb.sth./offersth.tosb.offertodosth.loseonespurse/waybekind/good/friendlytofindsb.doingsth.findsth.done8.搜查搜查/仔细查找仔细查找9.变疯变疯/瞎瞎/坏坏10.举办大型的义卖会举办大型的义卖会11.突然哭,笑突然哭,笑12.对对感兴趣感兴趣对对失去兴趣失去兴趣13.邀请我参加他的宴会邀请我参加他的宴会14.张大嘴张大嘴gothroughgomad/blind/badhave
4、abigfairburstoutcrying/laughingbeinterestedinloseinterestinfallopenninvitemeto(joinin)hisparty15.和老朋友联系的完美的方式和老朋友联系的完美的方式16.联系某人联系某人17.属于属于18.回信回信19.和某人讨论私人事情和某人讨论私人事情20.挣钱,筹钱挣钱,筹钱21.交朋友交朋友theperfectwaytogetintouchwitholdfriendscontactsb./getintouchwithsb.belongto无进行时和被动语态无进行时和被动语态replytotheletterdi
5、scusspersonalmatterswithsb.makemoney/raisemoneymakefriends1.Roylaughedtoo,aloudhappylaugh.罗伊也笑罗伊也笑了了,高声地幸福地笑了。高声地幸福地笑了。laughedaloudhappylaugh是同源宾语。是同源宾语。同源宾语在结构上与某些及物动词有关联同源宾语在结构上与某些及物动词有关联,以名以名词形式重复动词的全部或部分意义词形式重复动词的全部或部分意义,是一种特殊是一种特殊的直接宾语。的直接宾语。例如例如:Idreamagooddream.2.butmyfatherhadbeenofferedabet
6、terjobinLondon,我父亲在伦敦得到一份工作。我父亲在伦敦得到一份工作。句中句中offer是双宾语的及物动词是双宾语的及物动词,主动式是主动式是offersbsth,构构成成S十十V十十O1十十O2句式。句式。在此句式中在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get等。等。例如例如:Hegavemeabook/abooktome.他给我一本书。他给我一本书。Hebroughtmeapen/apentome.他带给我一枝
7、钢笔。他带给我一枝钢笔。3.Wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters,thingsthatwereimportanttous.我们相互信赖我们相互信赖,可以谈些私事可以谈些私事,就是对我们重要就是对我们重要的事情。的事情。句中逗号后面句中逗号后面things是是matters的同位语。的同位语。请看同位语的构成请看同位语的构成:1)名词及其短语名词及其短语(有时有逗号隔开有时有逗号隔开):GeorgeBush,theformerpresentAmericanpresident,wasthegovernorofthestateofT
8、exas.Iwantverymuchtoreadthesenewnovels,especiallytheoneyoumentioned.2)动名词短语动名词短语(有逗号隔开有逗号隔开):Heenjoystheexercise,swimminginwinter.Askinghimtojoinus,thatsagoodidea.3)不定式短语不定式短语(有时有标点符号隔开有时有标点符号隔开):Thereisonethinghellneverdo-telllies.Thequestionwhattodonexthasntbeenconsidered.4)形容词及其短语形容词及其短语(有逗号隔开有逗号
9、隔开):He,shortandthin,isunfitforthejob.Allthecountries,bigorsmall,areequal.5)介词短语介词短语(有时有逗号隔开有时有逗号隔开):Astheheadofthecompany,hehadtoexplainwhathadhappened.=He,theheadofthecompany,hadtoexplainwhathadhappened.6)名词性从句名词性从句(其前面的先行词一般都带有定冠词其前面的先行词一般都带有定冠词the)。这样的先行词有。这样的先行词有fact,news,truth,knowledge,idea,ho
10、pe,question,problem,assumption等。等。例如例如:Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30kilometersaway.4.(1)Iwastwelveand,havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.(2)Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit(3)Thisweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,Idecided
11、toaskRoyaboutthetheft.动词动词-ing形式的完成时由形式的完成时由“having+动词的动词的-ed形形式式”构成,它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之构成,它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。前。Ex:1)没有通过考试,他受到了他爸爸惩罚。没有通过考试,他受到了他爸爸惩罚。(v-ing)2)没有做好准备,我们决定把会议推迟到下个没有做好准备,我们决定把会议推迟到下个周。周。(v-ing)Nothavingpassedtheexam,hewaspunishedbyhisfather.Nothavingmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoff
12、themeetingtillnextweek.5.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.分析句子结构:总体上是一个强调句,分析句子结构:总体上是一个强调句,强调句中包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句强调句中包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句。中又包含一个定语从句。beallergicto对对敏感敏感6.ItwoundhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.本句应用了虚拟语气
13、,表示所说内容与过去事实本句应用了虚拟语气,表示所说内容与过去事实相反,由介词短语相反,由介词短语withoutthehelpofFriendsReunited取代了取代了if引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。note1.Canyouchangetheone-hundred-yuannoteforme?2.Pleaserefertothenotestothetext.3.WillyougivethenotetoMary?4.Whilereadingarticles,Ialwaystakenotescarefully.raise(1)招募,筹资招募,筹资raiseanarmy招募一支军队招
14、募一支军队raisemoneyfortheProject(2)抬高,举起抬高,举起raiseyourhand(3)提高,增加,提升提高,增加,提升raisesalaries提高工资提高工资raisetherentraiseonesvoiceinanger(4)养育,栽培,种植养育,栽培,种植raisewheat/cattle/hisfamily(5)提出提出raiseaquestion makeup1.Theyquarrelled,butsoonmadeupwitheachother.2.Womenmakeup56%0fthestudentnumbers.3.Hemadeupsomeexcus
15、eabouthisdaughterbeingsick.4.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.5.Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.gothrough1.Hewentthroughhisjacketpocketsandeventuallyfoundthekeys.2.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.3.Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?4.IbelieveIcangothroughallofthedifficu
16、lties. livinglivelivelyalivelovely1.Itwasa_broadcast,notarecording.2.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_composers.3.Heistheonlyman_intheaccident.4.Hehasastrangewayofmakinghisspeech_.5.Itisa_autumnthisyear,isntit?livelivingalivelivelylovelypersonalpersonallyinterpersonal1._,Ithinkheisaverygoodstudent,butyo
17、umaynotagree.2._relationshipisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnowdays.3.Idliketospeaktoyouabouta_matter.personalInterpersonal Personally 7.Alarge_ofcarsinthestreetgiveoffalarge_ofwasteair.nA.number;numberB.number;amountnC.amount;quantityamount;quantity和和number1、theamountof+【U】的数量的数量alargeamountof+【U】大量的
18、大量的如:如:theamountofmoneyalargeamountofland2、thenumberof+可数名词复数可数名词复数的数量的数量alargenumberof+【C】大量的大量的如:如:thenumberofourstudentsalargenumberofmistakes3.alargequantityof,largequantitiesof后面加可数名词后面加可数名词复数复数或不可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词通常看谓语动词通常看quantity的形式采用的形式采用单数或复数形式单数或复数形式Alargequantityofair-conditionershasbeensol
19、dsincethetemperatureishigh.Alargequantityofdrugswasseizedduringtheraid.(OXFORDADVANCED,7thedition)Inordertosavetheshiplargequantitiesofoilweredischarged从从(船、车等船、车等)上卸上卸(货货).Alargequantityofweaponswereinside.1.听到那个消息,他突然哭起来听到那个消息,他突然哭起来Hearingthenews,heburstinto_.Whenheheardthenews,heburstout_.2.面对困难
20、,他很勇敢面对困难,他很勇敢_difficulties,hewasfullofcourage._difficulties,heisverybrave.cryingtearsConfrontedwithConfronting昨天晚上,她与孩子们团聚了昨天晚上,她与孩子们团聚了Lastnight,she_herchildren.4.他为钱和他妻子吵了一架他为钱和他妻子吵了一架He_money.5.毕业之后,他仍然与老师保持着联系毕业之后,他仍然与老师保持着联系Aftergraduation,hestill_histeachers.wasreunitedwithhadaquarrelwithhisw
21、ifeaboutkeepsintouchwith他对青霉素过敏因此没有注射他对青霉素过敏因此没有注射H1N1疫苗。疫苗。He_penicillinanddidnttaketheH1N1vaccine 。 isallergicto7她对自己在聚会上的行为深感惭愧她对自己在聚会上的行为深感惭愧8我很怀念我成长的地方我很怀念我成长的地方Sheisashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.IamnostalgicfortheplacewhereIgrewup.9他仍然和小学同学保持着极好的关系他仍然和小学同学保持着极好的关系10虽然我们很穷,但是我们有福气身体好虽然我们很穷,但是我
22、们有福气身体好Heisstillonexcellenttermswithhisclassmatesduringprimaryschool.Poorasweare,fortunatelyweareblessedwithgoodhealth.11.我真心诚意地祝你幸福我真心诚意地祝你幸福12去过他家几次之后,我开始了解他的家人去过他家几次之后,我开始了解他的家人Iwishyouhappinessfromthebottomofmyheart.Havingbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全