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1、20192019 何凯文考研词汇何凯文考研词汇词汇1.必考词义2 必考词组搭配3.同义替换1.curtail 削减,减少curtailthebudgetcutthebudgetcurtailedambition 壮志未酬错:减少的雄心Thiscompromise reflectsreflectscurtailedambitionoftheEU.这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的表达表达。 错:这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。 词性的转换是为了保持通顺。2.discrimination=bias=inequality=prejudice69.legitimate=legal法律领域=reasonabl
2、e 科研领域legitimateresearch 合理的研究70.academicestablishment学术结构学术届71.plausible=reasonable花言巧语72.viable 可行的73.devotedfans死忠粉=loyalfansdevotedattentionandinstantaction特别的关注和立即的行动74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frighteningdreadfulheadline 骇人听闻的报道nastyheadline 负面报道75.universal 普遍的Thereisuniversalagreemen
3、tonthisissue.在这个问题已经达成共识了。76.relentless=inexorabletrend=inevitable77.dominate 处于主导地位的checkandbalance78.peaceful=quite=tranquilThemodernpeopleaspiretotranquillifeandtheinnerpeace.79.dismissAasB认为 A 是 B 而不予考虑。DonaldTrumpdismissedtheoptionpollasworthless.(McDonalds)viewAasBseeAasB学习文档 仅供参考takeAasBtreat
4、AasBacceptAasBacceptasBADarwindidnotacceptaswell-groundedthechargemadebyhiscritics.达尔文不认为,他的批评者做出的指责是有根据的。80.bolster=boost81.certainuncertain=complicated=ambiguous 模糊的,不清楚的,复杂的82.install安装pre-installed=default 默indefaultofsth缺乏83.perform=dotakegomakehave84.ethical道德的 =morallyacceptedunethical 不雅的=un
5、seem lybehaviorprofessionalethic 职业道德medicalethic 医德85.inherent内在的,固有的heritageculturalheritageaninherentlyunworkablesystems根本行不通的体制86.boycott 抵抗protest 抗议picket87.patchworkpatchworkregulation 各自为政的规定中性词patchworkmess 各自为政的混乱贬义词88.governorpresidentstatecongressAdministration89.sustainable 可持续的,环保的gree
6、n环保的90.学习文档 仅供参考101.downplay=ignore=overlook不重视不是高看! overate高估102railagainst103.presideover 主持会议 ;作出决定104.ditch=dump抛弃ditchtheprintversion抛弃报纸的印刷版embracethedigitalversionloyaltynostalgic“legacyproduct ” 限量版,典藏品105.phaseout=discontinue=haltcometohalt废止106.grillv.=考量107.Forashortspell在很短的时期内108.chrono
7、logical=longchronologicaldisease=longtermconditions109.boring=routine=mundane=tedious=monotonous110.conventional=traditional111.forge 铸造/伪造Thehonestyisthesteelthatforgesthesupportingstructureofoursociety.112.foldv.n. 倍数113.intrude=invade=overstep=violate违反114.financeyoureducation=support115.fiscal 财
8、政的116.accessavailable117.fragilefragileeco -system118.flexthemuscles展现武力秀肌肉119.marvelatsth.惊讶于120.shrugoffshrugofftheconventionalconstraint摆脱传统的束缚121.versatile 多功能;多才多艺versatilejet 全天候飞机122.highseas公海highstreet 商业街wallstreet 华尔街代表:美国的金融界fleetstreet 舰队街代表:英国的新闻媒体学习文档 仅供参考123.perseverance 坚持品质persiste
9、nce124.insist=contend=argue125.altruism126.invaluableasset 非常珍贵的财产;非常珍贵的品质127.Homosapiens现代智人=humanbeing=人54.reinin=control=curb词汇突破 14keepatightreinonreins=meansofcontrol控制手段curbtheanger控制住你的暴脾气curbspending 控制开支55.railagainst反对56.appealing=arresting有吸引力的57.unveil 首次公开科技届很喜欢这个单词unveilnewmodelsattheM
10、otorShow58.reckless 鲁莽,不计后果recklessspender 乱花钱的人recklessgamblerrecklessdriving 胡乱开车的人disgracehumiliatingbehaviorHeisquiterecklesshisownsafetyTheschemeofthepresidentisrecklessofthecost.59.scant=notenoughTheexampleconcerningthecostandbenefitoftheglobalizationisstillscant.60.vaguevague:notclearlyexpres
11、sedvaguedescription 模糊的描述Iamstillvagueaboutwhatyouwant.61.sobersobersbupsoberingeffect 使人清醒的作用Thebadnewshasasoberingeffectsonallofus.averysoberandhard-workingmansoberingstory62.visible=apparent=obviousvisual63.envisageimagineenvisionconceive64.prospect学习文档 仅供参考65.boring=routine=tedious=monotonous66.
12、mercyatthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人摆布,任由某事摆布。Theshipwasatthemercyoftheperfectstorm.67.consistenceconsistconsistin 在于Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtjustanything.Theeducationdoesnotsimplyconsistinlearningalotoffacts.68.unfetteredfetterunfetter=shrugoff69.bureaucracy=organization70.dismissdismissAasB :认为 A 是 B 而不予考虑DonaldTrumpdismissedtheoptionpollasworthless.学习文档 仅供参考