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1、Some 与 any 的区别： some some 和和 anyany既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词， somesome 常用在肯定句中，常用在肯定句中， 而而 anyany则常用在否定和疑问句中则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some 和 any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 some 意为“一些” ，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books 一些书，some boys 一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water 一些水，some tea 一些茶叶，some 常用在肯定句
2、中。any 意为“任何一些” ，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： -I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶。 -I cant see any tea.我没看见茶叶。-Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗?-I have some English books, they are my best friends.我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。但在表示建议，表示建议，反问，反问，请求的疑问句中，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，或期望得到肯定回答时， 多用多用 somesome 而不用 any。如
3、： Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?当当anyany表表 示示 “ 任任 何何 ” 的的 意意 义义 ， 起起 强强 调调 作作 用用 时时 ， 它它 可可 以以 用用 在在 肯肯 定定 句句中中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。练习 1：1. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; some C.
4、 any; any D. some; some2. Could you do_for me, please?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything3. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4. Did you find _ in the room?No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; some
5、body D. everybody; anybody5. I have a lot of work to do. I have _ time to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some6. Would you like _more coffee?A. little B. any C. some D. another7. Listen to me. I have _ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8. By the way, is there _
6、in todays newspaper?A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything9. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _.A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else10. My watch doesnt work. I think _ must be _ with it.A. anything, wrongB.
7、 nothing, goodC. anything, goodD. something,wrong答案：BDCACCBBAD练习 2：Is there_ in todays newspaper?A something interestingB ineresting somethingC anything interestingD interesting anythingIf there are any new magazines in the library, take _ for me.A itB someC thatD anyAre there_ stamps in the drawer?
8、A manyB anyC someD how manyYou can come here_ time.A anyB someC eachD oneSomeone _ putting off the meeting.A suggestsB to suggestC suggestD suggestingSome _ sent the girl to the hospital in timeA driveB droveC drivesD drivingNo one _ to do that.A wantedB wantsC wantD wantingWould you like _ to drink
9、?A anythingB everythingC somethingD some答案：CBBAACBC复合不定代词：some, any, no 和 every 可以与 one, body, thing构成复合不定代词， 它们的用法与some, any 的用法基本相同。请看下表：Somebody 某人Someone 某人Something 某物，某事物Nobody 没有人No one没有人Nothing 没有东西Everybody 每人Everyone每人Everything 一切Anybody任何人Anyone任何人Anything任何事一、以上复合不定代词都表示单数的概念，在句子中作主语、宾
10、语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：“Is there anything wrong with your watch?”“No, nothing is wrong with it.”“ 你的手表有些毛病吗？”“没有，一点毛病没有。”No one in our class can answer this question.我们班上没有一个人能回答这个问题。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate, Kate.凯特，有人在校门口等你。If t
11、here is no bread, we will eat something else. 如果没有面包，我们就吃点别的东西。There is something in what you said, I will take your advice.你说的话有点道理，我会听你的忠告的。I think anyone can learn skating. 我认为任何人都可以学会溜冰的。Has anything unusual happened? 有什么不平常的事发生了吗？二、 一般来说， 当主语是指人的复合代词， 如 everybody, nobody, anybody 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语
12、通常用代词 they；当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如 everything, something, anything, nothing 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词 it。如：Everyone is here, arent they? 人都到了，是吗？Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切准备好了，是吗？Somebody is waiting for me at the gate, arent they? 有人在门口等我， 是吗？三、 当形容词或 else (别的， 其它的)修饰复合不定代词 something， everything，nothing，any
13、body, nobody等时， 该形容词或 else 必须放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellme? 你有什么有趣的事情要告诉我吗？I have answered several questions. Do you have anything else to ask? 我回答了好几个问题。你还有别的要问吗？Is there anybody else in the room? 屋子里还有别的人吗？四、一些有关复合不定代词词组的用法。1. something like 有点像，大约，极好的2. something of 在某种意义上，在某
14、种程度上3. something to do with 与有关4. or something 大概是之类的（东西）5. or somebody 诸如此类的人6. all to nothing 百分之百（常用来作表语）7. be nothing to 对来说无足轻重，与不能相比8. for nothing 无报酬，免费，无缘无故9. have nothing to do with 与无关10. mean nothing to do 对微不足道11. next to nothing 几乎什么没有，几乎没有12. nothing but 除以外什么都没有，只有，只不过五、none, nothing
15、和 no one 的区别。none 既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。nothing 表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。no one 一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制，后面一般不接引导的介词短语。如：“Have you bought any clothes? ”“None.” “你买衣服了吗？”“一件没买。”“Did anyone come to see me?”“No one.” “有人来看我吗？”“一个人也没有。”“Are there any birds in the tree now?”“None.” “ 现在树上有鸟吗？
16、”“一只也没有。”“What is in the bag?”“Nothing”“袋子里有什么？” “什么也没有。”专项训练用 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything,everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no 等填空。 （有时可能有多个答案）1. Theres _ in this bag, its empty.2. There is _ waitingoutside to see you. She didnt tell me her
17、name.3. I didnt invite all of them, but _ has come.4. I wanted some more coffee but there was _ left.5. _ of the people were afraid of danger.6. There isnt _ watchingTV at the moment.7.“Shall I make you _ to eat?”“Yes, please.Im really hungry. Ive had hardly all day.”8. Its a secret. _knows about it.9. Will you ask _ to carry this bag for me, please?10.“Is there _ wrong here?”“No，_ is wrong.”参考答案：1. nothing2. someone / somebody3. everybody / everyone4. none5. None6. anybody / anyone7. something / anything8. Nobody / No one9. somebody / someone10. anything, nothing
