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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(3a4c) . 单词填写单词填写1. interview(v. ) _2. dare(v. ) _3. private(adj. ) _4. guard(n. ) _5. require(v. ) _6. public(n. ) _答案答案: 1. 采访采访; 面试面试2. 敢于敢于; 胆敢胆敢3. 私人的私人的4. 警卫警卫; 看守看守5. 需要需要; 要求要求6. 民众民众7. Asia(n. ) _ (adj. )亚亚洲的洲的8. shy(adj. ) _ (n. )害羞害羞; 腼腼腆腆9.
2、 Europe(n. ) _ (adj. )欧洲的欧洲的10. Africa(n. ) _ (adj. )非洲的非洲的11. speak(v. ) _ (n. )讲话讲话; 发发言言答案答案: 7. Asian8. shyness9. European10. African11. speech. 短短语语互互译译1. 对对付付; 应应付付 _2. 公开地公开地 _3. take up singing _4. tons of _5. fight on _6. give a speech _答案答案: 1. deal with2. in public3. 从事歌唱事业从事歌唱事业4. 许多许多5.
3、 继续奋斗继续奋斗6. 做演讲做演讲. 句型填句型填词词1. 她她过过去去很很害害羞羞, (所所以以)开开始始从从事事歌歌唱唱事事业业来来应应对对她她害害羞羞的的毛毛病。病。She_ _ _ really shy and_ _ singing to deal with her shyness. 2. 我我过过去去在在学学校校里里不不受受欢欢迎迎, 但但是是现现在在我我无无论论到到哪哪里里都都会会引引起起很多人的注意。很多人的注意。I_ _ _ be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention_ I go. 答案答案: 1. used t
4、o be; took up2. didnt use to; everywhere3. 我我必必须须一一直直关关注注我我给给别别人人留留下下的的印印象象, 我我必必须须非非常常小小心心我我的的所所说说所做。所做。I always have to worry about_ I appear_ _ , and I have to be very careful about_ I say or do. 4. 你不能你不能够够想象通往成功的路有多想象通往成功的路有多难难。You can never imagine_ _ the road_ success is. 答案答案: 3. how; to oth
5、ers; what4. how difficult; toYou used to be short, didnt you? _答答案案: 该该句句为为反反意意疑疑问问句句。其其简简短短问问句句可可以以是是didnt, 也也可可以以是是usednt。1. interview v. 采采访访; 面面试试n. 面面试试; 访谈访谈【语语境境领领悟】悟】*For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为为了了给给这这个个月月的的青青年世界年世界杂杂志撰稿志撰稿, 我采
6、我采访访了了19岁岁的的亚亚洲流行歌手王坎迪。洲流行歌手王坎迪。*Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求职面试定在明天。你的求职面试定在明天。*Jack gave an interview on TV last night. 杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。*The interviewer is from CCTV. 采访者来自中国中央电视台。采访者来自中国中央电视台。【自主【自主归纳归纳】 interview的用法的用法(1)作作为动词为动词, 意意为为“面面试试; 会会见见, 采采访访”。(2)作作为为名名词词, 意意
7、为为“接接见见, 会会见见; 面面谈谈, 面面试试; 采采访访”。(3)interviewer为为名名词词, 意意为为“面面试试者者; 会会见见者者; 采采访访者者”。【学以致用】【学以致用】我想采我想采访访那位著名的歌手。那位著名的歌手。I want_ _ the famous singer. Do you know who the_ (interview)is? 答案答案: to interviewinterviewer2. dare v. 敢于敢于; 胆敢胆敢【语语境境领领悟】悟】*As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her
8、class. 当情况有所好当情况有所好转转的的时时候候, 她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。*She doesnt dare (to)meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。她不敢与老师对视。*How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事她怎么敢对我做那种事? *Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗你敢去抓那只老鼠吗? 【自主【自主归纳归纳】 dare的用法的用法(1)dare用用作作实实义义动动词词, 此此时时其其后后的的动动词词不不定定式式可可带带to也也可
9、可不不带带to, 且且dare有人称和数以及有人称和数以及时态时态的的变变化。化。(2)dare用用作作情情态态动动词词, 后后跟跟动动词词原原形形, 主主要要用用于于疑疑问问句句、否否定定句句和条件句中。和条件句中。【学以致用】【学以致用】I dont dare_ (jump)into the water. Dare you_ (ride)the horse? No, I darent. 答案答案: (to)jumpride3. public n. 民众民众adj. 公开的公开的; 公众的公众的【语语境境领领悟】悟】*I used to be afraid of giving a speec
10、h in public. 我我过过去害怕在公众面前做演去害怕在公众面前做演讲讲。*The public want(s)to know the truth. 民众想了解真相。民众想了解真相。*Its impolite to talk loudly in public (places). 在公共在公共场场合大声合大声讲话讲话是不礼貌的。是不礼貌的。【自主【自主归纳归纳】 public的用法的用法(1)public作作名名词词, 意意为为“公公众众; 民民众众”。the public作作主主语语时时, 谓谓语语动词动词既可用既可用单单数数, 也可用复数。也可用复数。(2)public作作形形容容词词
11、, 意意为为“公公共共的的; 公公众众的的”。in public places相相当于当于in public, 意意为为“当众当众, 公开地公开地; 在公共在公共场场合合”。【学以致用】【学以致用】不要在公共不要在公共场场合吐痰。合吐痰。Dont spit_ _ . 答案答案: in public4. deal with对对付付; 应应付付【语语境境领领悟】悟】*Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎坎迪迪告告诉诉我我她她过过去去非非常常害害羞羞,
12、她她开开始始唱唱歌歌是是为为了了应应对对她她害害羞羞的的毛病。毛病。*She has learned to deal with all kinds of problems. 她已她已经经学会了学会了应对应对各种困各种困难难。*What have you done with the milk? 你是怎么你是怎么处处理那些牛奶的理那些牛奶的? 【自主【自主归纳归纳】 deal with与与do with的异同的异同I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道
13、他们如何处理这个问题。我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。deal with常与常与how连连用用, 强强调处调处理理问题问题的方式、方法的方式、方法do with常与常与what连连用用, 侧侧重于重于对对某事物的利用某事物的利用【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013南南京京中中考考)Some teenagers dont know how to_(处处理理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 答案答案: deal【观观察察领领悟】悟】观观察下列句子察下列句子, 思考思考used to do结结构的用法。构的用法。He
14、used to play basketball after school. There used to be a zoo here. The girl didnt use to /usednt to/used not to eat vegetables. Did you use to/ Used you to play the piano? They used to hate to run, didnt/usednt they? 【知【知识识构建】构建】 used to do的用法的用法I used to get up late in the morning. 我过去早上起床很晚。我过去早上起
15、床很晚。(事实上事实上, 我现在起床较早了我现在起床较早了)There used to be a factory. 那儿曾有一家工厂。那儿曾有一家工厂。(暗示工厂现在已不存在暗示工厂现在已不存在)We used to go to the English Corner. 我们过去常常去英语角。我们过去常常去英语角。(暗指现在不去了暗指现在不去了)I didnt use to be outgoing. = I used not to be outgoing. 我以前性格不外向。我以前性格不外向。They didnt use to go to school on foot. = They used
16、not to go to school on foot. 他们过去不经常步行上学。他们过去不经常步行上学。Did she use to live in Shanghai? = Used she to live in Shanghai? 她过去一直住在上海吗她过去一直住在上海吗? Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano? 你过去经常弹钢琴吗你过去经常弹钢琴吗? He used to drink milk, didnt he? = He used to drink milk, usednt he? 他过去经常喝牛奶他过
17、去经常喝牛奶, 是吗是吗? 【学以致用】【学以致用】My brother used to_. But now he is much thinner. A. heavyB. is heavyC. be heavyD. was heavy_you_to play ping-pong? Yes. But now I often play soccer. A. Did; used B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; useYou used to get up late, _you? Yes, I did. A. dont B. arent C. didnt D. won
18、tThey used to walk to work. (改改为为否定句否定句)They_ _ to walk to work. Mrs. Black used to stay at home on weekends. (对对画画线线部部分分提提问问)_ _ Mrs. Black_ to do on weekends? 答案答案: didnt useWhat did; use. 用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. The_ (interview)is a teacher from No. 1 Middle School. 2. The girl doesnt dare_ (spe
19、ak)in front of the class. 3. That man is an_ (Africa)actor and he is very famous. 答案答案: 1. interviewer2. (to)speak3. African4. Although she was known for her_ (shy), she did show an interest in music and dancing. 5. Are you brave enough to give a_ (speak)in front of the whole school? 答案答案: 4. shynes
20、s 5. speech. 单项选择单项选择1. The USA is an_country. A. Asian B. AfricanC. American D. European2. As a teacher, I have to be very_about_I say or do. A. careful; what B. careful; howC. carefully; what D. carefully; how3. Do you know that the road to_is very difficult? Yes, I do. But I wont give up_my best. A. succeed; try B. succeed; tryingC. success; try D. success; trying4. He used to have much time on weekends, but now it is almost_. A. possible B. impossibleC. more D. helpful5. My father used to_books_Chinese history. A. read; at B. read; onC. reading; on D. reading; at
