《状语从句经典PPT优秀课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《状语从句经典PPT优秀课件（51页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、状 语 从 句1状语从句考点状语从句考点1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、nomatterwh-与与wh-ever引导的从句的区别；引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句的倒装问题；、状语从句的倒装问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。、状语从句与其它从句的区别。21、时间状语从句、时间状语从句问题问题1： Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. （03全全国卷）国卷） Aunless Bsince Calthough DwhenD复习复习when时要注意比较它与
2、时要注意比较它与while与与as的区别。的区别。3when,while,as三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间及从句的动词。及从句的动词。while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词；表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词；when表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；as表时间，与表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行，可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。同段进行，可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。(一边一边一边一边;
3、随着随着)when,while后还可以接分词短语。后还可以接分词短语。4when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用while、as。 I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder. while 作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。 He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV. 5问题问题2：1)
4、 Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. （03北京春季）北京春季） AafterBunless CuntilDWhen2) Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （05北京春季）北京春季
5、） A. until B. unless C. after D. because CA6until / till “直到直到止止”(肯定句，主句是延续肯定句，主句是延续性动词性动词);notuntil “直到直到才才”(否定句，主句是终止否定句，主句是终止性动词性动词); until 可用于倒装句和强调句，可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句不用于句首。首。 Not until I returned did she finish her homework. It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework.7问题问
6、题3：1、The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (05广东卷广东卷) A. after B. before C. when D. then2、He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. （03北京）北京） A. until B. when C. beforeD. as BCbefore 从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作出判断。念上不难作出判断。8 befor
7、e 与高考Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone. A. before B. since C. until D as A91.表示表示”在在之前之前”.这时主句和从句两个动作这时主句和从句两个动作按时间先后依次发生按时间先后依次发生Where did you study before you joined the army?2.表示表示“才才”强调从句的动作发生得晚强调从句的动作发生得晚或慢或慢He had walked for a whole day
8、 before he found water.103.表示表示“还没来得及还没来得及就就”强调在从句强调在从句动作发生之前动作发生之前, 主句动作已发生主句动作已发生.He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.注意：这时注意：这时before 本身含有否定意义，本身含有否定意义，从句不能再用否定句从句不能再用否定句11The students rushed out of the classroom before the bell rang.翻译：铃还没响，学生们就冲出了教室翻译：铃还没响，学生们就冲出了教室125.表示表示“不知不觉地
9、不知不觉地就就”常用于句型常用于句型before one knew it.Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it. 4.表示表示“趁着没趁着没” “以免以免”We want to buy something now before prices go up.136.用在用在“It was/will be (not)+一段时一段时间间before 从句从句”中，译作中，译作“才才” “就就” (1) It was not long before he left for the United States.(
10、2) It was three weeks before they arrived at the mountain village.(3) It will be four years before we meet again.14时间状语从句的连词时间状语从句的连词1.once, as soon as ( immediately, directly, instantly, the minute/moment/instant ) hardly/scarcely when , no soonerthan2. every/each time, next time , the first/second
11、 / last time by the time 3. When / whenever # When I came in , some students were sleeping. Whenever you are in trouble, Ill help you.151._ I met him , he was dressed very well.2. We saw an English film _last night. 3. This is _ that we have seen the famous star.The first time for the first timethe
12、first time16Since(conj./prep./adv.)1.IhaventheardfromhimsinceIleftschool.2.Wehavelivedheresince2003/tenyearsago.3.Theyhaveneverseeniteversince.It+be+sometime+since-clause这个句型表示从这个句型表示从since从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为的一段时间，意为“自从自从.以来已多久了以来已多久了”Itis+sometimesince(did)Ithasbeen+somet
13、imesince.(did)Itwas+sometimesince(haddone)1.ItistenyearssinceIlefthere.2.Itisthreeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.。171.Ileftschooltenyearsago.2.Ihaveleftschoolsincetenyearsago.3.Ihaveleftschoolfortenyearsago.3.4.ItistenyearssinceIleftschool.5.Wehavelivedherefortenyears.6.Itistenyearssincewelivedhere.W
14、ehaventlivedherefortenyears.短暂动词表示动作短暂动词表示动作开始开始;延续动词表示动作延续动词表示动作结束结束18问题问题4： Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. （01北京春季）北京春季） Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly DonceB1920地点状语从句地点状语从句-where/wherever例题例题Makeamark_youhaveaquestion.A.inwhichB.thereC.wher
15、eD.that Make a mark in a place where you have a question. C21TranslatingIfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.Youcangowhereveryoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whereveryougo,youwontbewelcome.Wherethereisplentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.22Ex. 1. You should put your book _ it belongs. A. to which B .
16、 to where C. where D. which 2. Young people should go _. A. where mostly needed B. in which most needed C. where most needed D. where they most neededCC2324III. 原因状语从句原因状语从句-Whywashepunished?-_.A.ItwassincehebrokethelawB.Itwasbecausehebrokethelaw.C.Itwasashebrokethelaw.D.Itwasthathebrokethelaw.25bec
17、ause;as;since-(now)that/seeingthatSinceyoudontfeelwell,youmaystayathomeaswell.Asheishonestanddiligent,everyonelikeshim.26forconj.并列连词并列连词Thegroundisverywet,foritrainedlastnight.Thedayhasbroken,forsomebirdsaresinging.2728 条件状语从句条件状语从句 问题问题1：1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_itdoesnotincludeacountrythatis
18、hometoonefifthofmankind.（2000全国）全国）AaslongasB.WhileCifDeventhough2、Itisknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly,youwontkeepgoodhealth.（05重庆卷）重庆卷）A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.ifC A29问题问题2：1、_Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）北京春季）A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif 2、Ialway
19、stakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctors_Ihavetowait.（05全国卷全国卷3）Aincase BsothatCinorderDasif BA aslongas 与 asfaras 都可引导条件状语从句，aslongas 表示“只要”，asfaras 表示“就而论（而言）”。题1根据题意应该选用B。incase 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。30条件状语从句：条件状语从句：if,unless,(ifnot.)aslongas/solongasonconditionthat只要只要as/sofaras“就就而论（而言）而论（而言）”in
20、case万一万一suppose/supposingprovided/providingthat假定假使假定假使31Translating1.Aslongasyouarehappy,itdoesntmatterwhatyoudo.2.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.3.SupposeIseehim,whatshallItellhim?4.UnlessImmistaken,Iveseenthatmanbefore.5.Ifitweretorain,wewouldntgothere.6.Ifgivenanotherchance,hestillkepttalki
21、ng.7.Ifpossible,handinyourhomeworkbeforeMonday.32让步状语从句让步状语从句33 问题问题1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏）江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）湖南卷） A. until B. ev
22、en iC. unless D. as though AB34 问题问题2： 1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.（05天津卷）天津卷）A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.（05浙江）浙江）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhereverAB35no matter wh- 与与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：的联系及区别：no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此只引导让步状语从句，此时与时与
23、 wh-ever通用。通用。如如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如：不能。如：Whoever can help us will be welcome 36although,though,as(倒装）倒装）=but=可与可与yet/still/neverthelessevenif/eventhoughnomatterwho/what/when/how=whoever,whomever,wh
24、atever,wheneverwhetheror让步名词性从句让步名词性从句1.Whetherheagreesornot,Ihavedecidedtogothere.2.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.37Eitheror引导并列句引导并列句Eitheryougothereoryouaskhimtocomehere.1.Ihaveabitofacold.Itsnothingserious,though.2.Althoughitwasdark,yettheykeptonworking.3.Tryashemight,hefailedagain.384.Nomatte
25、rwhogavehimadvice,hewouldntlisten.5.Thoughayoungman,heisexperiencedinteaching.6.Whateverwedoisseverthepeople.7.HoweverhardItry,Icannevercatchupwithhim.8.Youngestasheisinhisclass,hespeaksEnglishbest.39其它状语从句其它状语从句方式状语方式状语 as,asif,asthough结果状语结果状语- sothat/sothat/suchthat目的状语目的状语= sothat;inorderthat比较状
26、语比较状语= as.as;than;themore,themore比例状语比例状语401.Hedidtheexercisesashewastold2.2.Thoughsheisyoung,shewalksasifshewereanoldlady.3.3.Speakloudersothatwecanhearyouclearly.4.4.Thisissuchandifficultproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.5.5.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.41状语从句状语从句= 非谓语做状语非谓语做状语7.Hemovedhis
27、lipsasiftospeak.8.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsearchingforsomethinglost.9.Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasifhurtbadlyintheleg.6.Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim.421.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.2.从句主句从句主句3.Youunderstandbetterthemoreyouread.4. 主句主句 从句从句431.Theharderyouwor
28、k,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.=2.Weliketheoilpaintingbetterthemorewelookedatit.=3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.= You will make greater progress the harder you work.The more we looked at it , the better we like the oil painting.You will make fewer mistakes the more careful you a
29、re.4445. 状语从句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题 问题问题1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全国全国IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）北京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when C B46 状语从句的倒装问题状语从句的倒装问题问题问题1：1、So diffic
30、ult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the v
31、illagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeDA475、状语从句的倒装问题、状语从句的倒装问题问题问题1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious t
32、he pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： 否定词开头； so 加 adj. 开头； as / though引导的让步状语从句。DA48特别注意：特别注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when t
33、he train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. 496、状语从句与并列句的区别、状语从句与并列句的区别问题问题1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02)A. so B. and C. but D. yet 题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。题2为并列句，而“Excuse , but ”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。AC5051
