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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用Unit 5First aid热点单词1.aid n. & vt. 帮助，援助，支援with the aid of sb. with the help of sb. with ones help 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助aid sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事give aid to 给以援助；急救Your guidance aided the work to go on smoothly.你的指导促使这项工作顺利进行。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在老师
2、的帮助下，我们成功地完成了实验。 With _ our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully.(2)为了帮助那个病人他们募捐了很多钱。 They collect much money _the sick.【答案】(1)the aid of(2)in aid of(3)我帮助她继续她的学业。 I _ continue her study.(4)我们应该给予第三世界一些经济帮助。 We should give some _ to the Third World.【答案】(3)aided her to (4)economic aid根据汉语
3、意思，完成英文句子 2. essential adj. 绝对必要的；极其重要的；本质的，基本的 n. 必需品(常用复数)be essential for / to 对来说是必要的Is money essential to happiness?金钱对于幸福是必不可少的吗？根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)水是生命必不可少的。 Water is _ for life.(2)这两个政治系统有什么本质的区别？ What is the _difference between the two political systems?【答案】(1)essential(2)essential根据汉语意思，完成英文句
4、子(3)这个房间摆设了最简单的必需品：一张床，一张椅子，一张桌子。 The room was furnished with the bare _：a bed, a chair, and a table.【答案】(3)essentials3. squeeze vt.& vi. 挤，压，榨；压榨squeeze out 挤出；榨出squeezeout of强迫某人说出某事；将某人挤出某行业squeeze through 挤着通过 It is difficult to squeeze ones way out in a crowded bus. 在拥挤的公共汽车里挤出去真不容易。根据汉语意思，完成英文
5、句子(1)汽车坐满了吗？我可以挤进来吗？ Is the car full? Can I_? (2)这台机器能帮你榨出更多的果汁。 This machine helps you to _ more juice _.(3)他总算费力地挤过了人群。 He managed to _ the crowd at last.【答案】(1)squeeze in (2)squeeze; out (3)squeeze through4.pour v. 倒，灌，注，涌Tears were pouring down her face. 眼泪哗啦啦地从她脸上流了下来。She often pours her troubl
6、es to friends.她经常向朋友们倒苦水。pourinto朝里面倒pour sb. water / wine 给某人倒水 / 酒pour (down) 雨水如注，倾盆大雨pour into / out of 涌进 / 涌出pour cold water on sth. 给泼冷水 用pour及其相关短语的适当形式填空 I was (1) _ of the train together with other passengers, but it was (2) _ cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people (3) _ the waiting
7、hall, I felt this really (4) _ cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time. 【答案】(1)pouring out (2)pouring (3)pouring into (4)poured 5. treat v. & n. 治疗，对待，款待treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/viewas 把当作看treatwith 用来处理treat with sb. 与某人谈判/交涉/交易 treat oneself to sth. 破费，舍得Du
8、tch treat 各人自己付钱的聚餐Well treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃晚饭。Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当玩笑。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她把我当家人看待。 She _ me _ one of her family.(2)囚犯受到卫兵很好的对待。 The prisoners by their guards.(3)她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。 She _ each of the children _ an ice cream.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子【答案】 (1)treats;
9、as/like (2)were all well treated (3)treated; to 6. apply v. 运用；申请，请求；贴，涂，敷；有效apply to 适用，运用applicant n. 申请，申请人 We solve this problem by applying a new concept. 为了解决这个问题，我们使用一种新的概念。 As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。 application n. 申请，应用；专心applied adj. 应用
10、的apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply oneself to 致力于，专心于 use, apply, employ这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意。 use 普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而使用某人或某物。 apply 指将一事物运用于另一事物上以发挥其有效作用。 employ 指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。 use, apply与employ.用apply的适当形式填空 In order to further my study abroad, I have (1) _four universities _ pos
11、tgraduate study. I believe if I (2) _，I can make it. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) _ me. 【答案】(1)applied; for(2)apply myself (3)apply to.用适当的介词填空(4)这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 In this way they can better apply theory _ practice.(5)需票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。 You may apply
12、 _ tickets in person or by letter.【答案】(4)to (5)for热点短语 Ive told you over and over again, dont play soccer near the windows. 我已经反复叮嘱你不要在窗户边踢足球。1. over and over again 反复；再三over again 再次;重新over and over 一再地;反复地again and again 反复地;再三once again 再次time and again 多次;一再地time after time 多次;不断地time and time a
13、gain 一次次地now and againnow and then,时而;有时;不时 翻译句子因为他不懂，所以我必须反复说许多遍。_ 【答案】 He didnt understand, so I had tosay it over and over again. 2. make a / no difference 有一些/没什么区别 A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。the difference betweenand和之间的差异the difference in 在方面的差异根
14、据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你去还是留，对我都无所谓。 It doesnt _ to me whether you go or stay.(2)身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。 As teachers, you must believe that you can _ to the lives of your students.【答案】 (1)make any difference (2)make a difference(3)白天点灯多此一举。 It _ if you light a lamp in the sunshine.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子【答案】 (3)makes
15、 no difference热点句型 1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀。 If necessary是状语从句的省略。 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though等引导的状语从句中， 若从句主语与主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句主语和be动词常被省略。 The emergency services are
16、 ready to help if necessary. 紧急救难处随时可以驰援。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)如有必要，我们应立刻回家。 _, we shall go home at once.(2)骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 _,dont forget the traffic lights.(3)一有可能他就来帮助我。 _， he will come to my help.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子【答案】 (1)If (it is) necessary (2)While (you are) cycling (3)Whenever (it is) possible 2. There is
17、 no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，是John的快速思考能力及在学校学的急救知识救了Slade女士的命。 There is no doubt about sth./that从句 意为“毫无疑问”。在此句型中，doubt作为名词用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。此外，doubt作名词用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。如：He had his doub
18、ts whether they would give him another chance to have a try. There is no doubt that the policy leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问，这项政策令人不满意。 There is some doubt (about) whether 不太确定。There is no need for sb. to do让某人做没必要。There is no point / use (in) doing做是没用的。sb. have no doubt that 某人不怀疑/相信There i
19、s no possibility that 不可能。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)没什么可担心的。 Theres no point _ (worry) about it. (2)用不着为这些小事争论不休。 There is no need _ (keep) arguing about such trifling.【答案】(1)worrying(2)to keep 日常活动(Daily Routines) 在人的一生这个历史长河里，每一天的日常活动犹如长河里的小浪花，这个小浪花虽然很小，会在瞬间就消失得无影无踪。通过阅读记下它的历程，想象出它的丰富多彩。人们的日常生活各不相同，随着不同的职业在做着
20、不同的工作，对于学生来讲，主要是学习文化课，完成各科作业等。日常活动日常活动( (基础写作基础写作) )当然学生除了学习以外，还有其他业余生活爱好，如阅读、写作、欣赏音乐、观看电视、郊外旅游，在家里帮助父母做一些洗衣做饭、打扫卫生之类的家务活等。把这一切汇入脑海，留给自己，或介绍给他人，都是非常有意义的。 本话题常以通知、日记、书信的形式来叙事，时间、地点是本话题文章的必备要素，常常还涉及个人感受或反思。organize an activity 组织活动have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to
21、 the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会，开晚会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会spend ones time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间实用表达实用表达enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事go for an outing 去远足have an outing at (the seashore) 去(海边)度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光play the piano (violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play chess (basketb
22、all) 下棋(打篮球)do some reading 阅读help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游实用表达实用表达get everything ready for 为做好一切准备ride ones bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。It was a very rel
23、axing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。实用表达实用表达 下午数学考试，你成绩不好，心情郁闷。晚上几个好朋友邀你去歌厅(KTV)唱歌，你们一晚上唱得很尽兴。你用日记的形式记录下你今天的活动及感受。日记需包括以下几个要点： 1. 下午的数学考试你的成绩不佳， 心情一直不好。 2. 晚上同学邀请你去KTV唱歌，这是你第一次去KTV。 3. 大家唱得很高兴，而你一直当听众，你觉得你的歌唱得不好，不敢唱。 4. 在大家的鼓励下，你终于拿起麦克风(microphone)唱了一首英文歌曲“I believe I can fly”。 5. 现在你的心情舒畅了；更重要的是，你找回了自信(selfco
24、nfidence)。 注意：注意： 1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 2. 日记必须包括所有要点，但可以用不同的句式表达。 3. 日记的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总句数。 FridayMay 20, 2012Sunny This evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends._ I believe that the worst enemy in ones life is oneself. I shouldnt lose heart just because of one or two failures because I stil
25、l have chances to try. 第一步：审题，确定写作内容，这是一篇以日记形式叙述我参加的一次活动，所以行文应用第一人称。 第二步：确定时态，全篇叙述过去的事情，应该用过去时；若谈感受则用现在时。 第三步：翻译要点： 1. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon. 2. I didnt do well in the math exam. 3. I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. 4. At the KTV, everybody sang his favorite song
26、s very happily except me. 5. I dare not have a try. 6. I was afraid that I couldnt sing well. 7. My friends encouraged me to sing. 8.I picked up the microphone and sang an English song entitled “I believe I can fly” 9. I became cheerful and above all I regained selfconfidence. 第四步：理清逻辑关系，合并句子。第1、2、3
27、句有因果关系可以合并为一句。第7、8句之间有相同主语，且有一定因果关系，可以用非谓语动词衔接。 第五步：连词成篇。运用适当的衔接词语使文章连贯，使文章的结构紧凑。 One possible version：FridayMay 20, 2012Sunny This evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon because I didnt do well in the math exam and in the evening I went
28、to the KTV with some of my good friends. At the KTV, everybody sang his favorite songs very happily except me I as only one of the audience. I dare not have a try because I was afraid that I couldnt sing well. Encouraged by my classmates, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song entitled
29、“I believe I can fly” I have become cheerful now and above all Ive regained selfconfidence. I believe that the worst enemy in ones life is oneself. I shouldnt lose heart just because of one or two failures because I still have chances to try. 请根据下面内容要点，写一篇日记。 【写作内容写作内容】 10月11日星期天，天气晴朗，上午10点，你在一家商店买东
30、西，这时来了一位美国妇女。她要给丈夫买一件衬衫。由于售货员不懂英语，他们都很着急。你了解了情况，帮助了他们。对此，美国妇女对你非常感谢。你对自己能与外国人交谈感到很高兴。 【写作要求写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2注意日记的格式已经给出。 October 11th, Sunday , Fine _One possible version： October 11th, Sunday，FineI happened to be doing some shopping at ten oclock in a shop this morning when an American lady
31、entered the shop. She told the shop assistant that she wanted to buy a shirt for her husband, but he didnt understand what she was saying, so at that time they all seemed to be very anxious. Seeing this, I went over and helped them out. The American lady was very grateful to me for my help. I am very glad that I could talk with foreign guests in English.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
