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1、Lesson 36 Across the Channel Do you like swimming?Lets have a free talk.The English Channel位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。 1. record n. 记录；vt. 记录 recorder n. 录音机break the record 破记录set up a record = make a record 创记录hold the record = keep the record 保持记录equalize the record 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿)如果同一
2、词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词; 重音落在第二个音节 肯定是动词.record rek:d n. 记录； rik:d vt. 记录present preznt n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； prizent v. 赠送 desert dezt n. 沙漠； dizt v. 废弃2.strong adj. 强壮的 象牛一样壮(马) as strong as a horse strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨(隐示不是很瘦, 结实) strong girl意志坚强 strong mind 3.succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth. 做
3、成功success n. 成功, 成功的人successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth .成功做某事fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做失败failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏,4.train v. 训练train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做他爸爸训练他抓鱼。His father trained him to catch fish.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做他教我们讲好话。He teaches us to speak nicely.trainer n. 教练（coach）； tra
4、inee n. 受训的人5. anxiously adv. 焦急地她着急地等待着她的男朋友。She is waiting for her boyfriend anxiously.anxious adj. 焦急的 be anxious about sth=be worried about sth6. intend v. 打算 打算做某事 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 她不打算道歉。 She is not intend to say sorry. be going to 的基本用法：1）表打算）表打算 他打算这周末去野餐。 He is going to
5、have a picnic this weekend. He intends to have a picnic this weekend.2）表即将）表即将 冰山即将破裂。 The iceberg is going to crack! be going to 的基本用法的基本用法：3）表决心）表决心 他决心成为一名好学生。他决心成为一名好学生。 He is going to be a good student.4）表肯定）表肯定 她姐姐肯定有小孩。她姐姐肯定有小孩。 Her sister is going to have a baby.5）表可能）表可能 明天可能刮风。明天可能刮风。Its g
6、oing to wind.be going to与will的区别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： 他今晚要写一份封信。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他将在某天写本书。 He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： 她准备借给我们书。 She is going to lend u
7、s her book. 3. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。他病得很严重，他要去世了。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他要20岁了。 He will be twenty years old. 4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： 如果有野兽来，我就待在你身边帮助你。If any beast comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 7. solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n
8、. 固体 adj. 固体的 她将不能吃任何固体食物。 She will not eat any solid food. adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） 冰很硬。 The ice is solid. 1. Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. swim across 游过，横渡(1)、across prep.穿过，横穿穿过，横穿 (2)、across&throughacross:“横穿横穿”，与，与“道路道路”交叉形成交叉形成“十字十字”。through: 在立体空间中的在立体空间中
9、的“穿过穿过”表示表示“贯通、直穿、贯通、直穿、透过、穿过透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头的意思，即是从一头(边边)贯穿到另一头贯穿到另一头(边边)。 如如: go across the street “穿过大街穿过大街” go through the forest“穿过森林穿过森林”，这条河流经我们市。这条河流经我们市。 The river runs throughruns through our city.他穿过大厅他穿过大厅 He passed through the hall. 2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five
10、 oclock in the morning. set out出发 当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。 When you set out, you will start a journey.set out from 从某地出发(1) hope to do 希望做某事 (2) set up 创立 树立他给我们树立了一个好榜样。 He sets up a good example for us.他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。 He set up a small company of his own. set up a record 创记录3. She hopes to set up a new
11、world record.hope&wish（1）hope 是估计可能实现的希望，wish是完全主观的愿望。 (2)判断对错。I hope you to help. I hope you success. 把hope改为wish，因为hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish可以。 (3).找茬 I wish she would try again. I wish I were as young as you. I hope that you will succeed. hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气陈述语气的的一般将来时或一般将来时或一般现在时一般现在
12、时。从意义上说，。从意义上说，hope所表达的希望是所表达的希望是能够实现的。能够实现的。wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气只能使用虚拟语气，而所表，而所表达的愿望是达的愿望是无法实现的无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的或难以实现的(宾语从句使用宾语从句使用would do或或could do时时)。双宾语&复合宾语双宾语I borrowed him a book yesterday.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语复合宾语I find it very difficult.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语
13、补足语We call him Jack. Please show your new book to me.复合宾语复合宾语双宾语双宾语 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. be sure to do 肯定能做成我肯定能成功。 I am sure to succeed. be sure of sth.我肯定我能成功。 I am sure of my successbe sur
14、e that + 句子我肯定我能成功。 I am sure that I can succeed. 5. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 aswhen swim + 距离 游过多长距离6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休
15、息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短时间7.Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.1）among prep. 在之中, 之一 (三者或三者以上)2）Among them will be Debbies mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为:Debbies mother will be among t
16、hem.【Special Difficulties】 watch, look at, follow1. Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看 你非得看我吃晚饭吗？ Do you have to watch me eating my supper? How long have you been watching the race?2. Look at 仔细看，（留意）看 看黑板。 Look at the blackboard. 3. Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面) 我跟着母亲走进厨房. I followed my mother into the kitchen. The dog followed me all the way home.在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”：你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？ Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?
