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1、考点强化训练11八年级(下) Units 12一、完形填空It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I felt1 and had a slight headache.I worked in a 2 doctors office.During those days，the office was often3 people who had a cold，which made me even busier than usual.It seemed I was going to be late
2、4 home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again.But maybe5 I hurried，I could still make it.I was heading inside to6 for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter.I heard them asking the7 to the nearest hospital.It was the hospital that I had just8 a few minutes ago.The
3、young man at the counter was trying to be9 by explaining how to get there.But the fact was that he was telling them a whole10 route.So I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to11 me to the hospital？” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces.“Im going there，too，” I said，which wasnt
4、a lie since I had just12 up my mind to do it perfectly.I got in my car and began to drive13.I looked back several times to be14 they were right behind me.It took us only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to15 down.I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nea
5、rly gone.( )1.A.bored B.sad C.free D.tired( )2.A.busy B.free C.quiet D.noisy( )3.A.called for B.asked for C.filled with D.pleased with( )4.A.getting B.calling C.running D.walking( )5.A.unless B.if C.though D.while( )6.A.cost B.take C.pay D.spend( )7.A.distance B.number C.price D.way( )8.A.waited B.g
6、one C.arrived D.leftDACABCDD( )9.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.wonderful( )10.A.wrong B.same C.special D.perfect( )11.A.lead B.take C.show D.follow( )12.A.kept B.made C.taken D.fixed( )13.A.back B.up C.out D.down( )14.A.worried B.sure C.angry D.surprised( )15.A.die B.cut C.put D.setCADBABA二、阅读理解(
7、2018东营)When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues(纸巾)，and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you dont have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow
8、，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that，” the doctors advised.“If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch，” said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands，they are p
9、assed from hands to things like bills，door knobs(扶手)，elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around you can touch them.This isnt nagging(唠叨).The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary.Even the New York City subwa
10、y officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue”.“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However，most people didnt pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or s
11、neeze，” Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear，people cant keep away from all the risks in this way，but its the best choice.At the same time，wed better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands.“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy，” Dr. Hill said.( )16.According to th
12、is passage，when sneezing or coughing，youd better NOT.A.sneeze into your elbow B.cover your mouth with tissues C.use your hand to cover mouth D.put the used tissues in the bin ( )17.If you sneeze or cough into hands，germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT.CD( )18.Which is NOT true ac
13、cording to the passage？A.The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.B.The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.C.The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D.Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.B( )19.Whats the main purpos
14、e of this article？A.To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B.To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.C.To tell us its necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D.To tell us how to keep away from all risks. ( )20.In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this k
15、ind of passage？ A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.B A 三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。21.Selfdriving cars and trucks which are by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.22.Joan looked at in the mirror.She thought she was no longer young.23.When you have solving the problems，pl
16、ease ask me for help.controlledherselfdifficulty24.The policeman asked the driver to show him his driving license because he the traffic rules.25.Of all the reasons for his to study abroad，his fathers suggestion was the most important one.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。We often hear stories of
17、animals rescuing people.But now someone has 26.(设法) to return the favour.brokedecisionmanagedThe event took place on one snowy 27.(一月) morning.Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park.“As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he 28.(落下)
18、into the water and couldnt climb out，” said Smith.He realized he had no 29.(选择) but to try and save his dog. Januaryfellchoice“Someone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6cm ice.Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him o
19、ut.I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.And when we got there，30.(人人) was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried about me！”everyoneA neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a 31. (突然)，it started to go under.The
20、re were crowds of people around，and they were all 32.(高声呼喊) and screaming.Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I cant begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very 33.(紧张的)，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled(爬行) back out，put the dog on i
21、ts lead，and went home.”suddenshoutingnervousMany regard him as a hero，but Mr. Smith is quite laidback about it.“Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did 34.(没有) a second thought.But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds.”Pets are 35.(成员) of our family.
22、Would you do the same for them？withoutmembers四、语法填空(2018襄阳改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Two weeks ago，on a hot summer afternoon，I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed 36. old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me.He walked painfully and it
23、 looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry him.anA few minutes later，I realized Id forgotten to cross the road.And hed seen me 37.(look) at him.I loved my grandparents very much.That was 38. I didnt forget to smile at the old people whenever I saw them.Now I met this grandpa，I did not want
24、 to miss the chance，39.He moved slowly to me and handed me a note.There was an address 40.(write) on it.As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒) in such weather，I didnt want him to walk all the way.lookingwhyeitherwrittenSo I showed him the 41.(direct) and said he would need a taxi.Hearin
25、g this he shook his head again and again and that made me 42.(feel) a little disappointed.Then I asked where he came from，he replied weakly that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative.I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two s
26、teps without falling. directionfeelSo，without a second thought I called a taxi for him.The grandpa wasnt ready 43. the ride，because he had no money.I paid for his journey and asked the driver to drop him at his place 44.(safe).When I turned to look at the grandpa 45. said thanks to me with a few dro
27、ps of happy tears on his face，many unforgettable memories of my grandparents flashed in my mind，making me feel like crying.forsafelywho五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从AD四个选项中选择正确的选项填入空缺处，使意思完整，并完成第50题。Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall.It makes us wonder：If scientists can send a man to the moon，46.？There
28、 are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there.It is hard to know which one you will get，so there isnt a cure for each one.A47. ，your body works hard to get rid of(摆脱) it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it.48.，but your body is killing the virus.You also have a
29、 runny nose(流鼻涕) to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞).49.，but actually your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.BCDA.why cant they find a cure(有效疗法) for the common coldB.When a virus attacks(攻击) your bodyC.You feel terrible because you cant breathe wellD.You may feel unhappy
30、50.When you have a fever，what is the heat of your body doing？(不多于5个单词)He is killing the virus.六、书面表达(2018连云港)积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Exercising Is Important！”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。参考词汇：敏锐的sharpExercis
31、ing Is Important！Recently，we have done a survey about students exercising.According to the survey， 32% of the studentsspend over one hour every day doing exercise，while 68% of them spend less than one hour.The reasons are as follows： Firstly,46% of them have too much homework，so they have no time to do exercise.Secondly,29% of them are not good at exercise.Thirdly,25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know，exercising is good for our health，which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
