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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1couple1)n.(可数可数)夫妻，夫夫妻，夫妇We were a modern couple.我我们是很是很现代的夫妻。代的夫妻。There they were taken in by an aged couple.在那儿他在那儿他们被一被一对年老的夫年老的夫妇收容了。收容了。2)n. 两个两个(人或物人或物)I found a couple of boys playing there.我我发现有两个男孩在那儿玩。有两个男孩在那儿玩。3)v. 连在一起在一起The train will be ready to leave when all the carr
2、iages have been coupled.当所有的当所有的车厢连上的上的时候，火候，火车就开始出就开始出发了。了。知识拓展知识拓展a couple of 一两个，少数几个一两个，少数几个couple with 加上，外加加上，外加词语辨析词语辨析couple与与pair两者都有两者都有“一一对，一双，一双”之意，但有所不同。之意，但有所不同。1)couple指指同同种种物物品品的的两两个个，通通常常具具有有某某处联系系但但不不一一定定含含有有配配对或或从从属属之之意意。用用于于人人时，指指一一对夫夫妇；用用于于数数目目时，表表示示两两个个或或一一对。作作为非非正正式式用用语，该词在在美美
3、国口国口语中也含几个、两三个之意。中也含几个、两三个之意。He presented us with a couple of jade lions.他送他送给我我们一一对玉玉狮子。子。2)pair用用于于物物时，指指互互相相依依赖或或配配在在一一起起使使用用的的一一双双、一一对，如如果果失失去去其其中中一一个个，另另一一个个往往往往就就变得得毫毫无无用用处或或残残缺缺不不全全，如如鞋鞋袜袜、眼眼镜、剪剪刀刀、手手套套等等。用用于于人人时，指密切指密切结合的一合的一对。the happy pair 幸福的一幸福的一对a pair of dancers 一一对舞伴舞伴I found a couple
4、 of socks in the bedroom, but they didnt make a pair.我在卧室里找到了两只袜子，但它我在卧室里找到了两只袜子，但它们不是一双。不是一双。3)couple和和pair的的前前面面均均可可与与介介词in构构成成短短语in couples和和in pairs，表示成双，表示成双/成成对。This kind of goods is sold in couples.这种商品成种商品成对出售。出售。即学即用即学即用I dont think this_will make a happy_.Acouple, pairBcouple, coupleCpair,
5、 pair Dpair, couple答案：答案：A2mention1)v. 提到，提到，说出，写到出，写到Did you mention it to the police?你向警察提你向警察提过此事此事吗？He mentioned that he had seen you.他他说他他见过你。你。Whenever I mention playing football, he says hes too busy.我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。太忙。2)n. 提及，提及，说起；提名表起；提名表扬；简述述He made no mention of your reques
6、t.他没有提到你的要求。他没有提到你的要求。Did the concert get a mention in the paper?报纸上上报道道这次音次音乐会了会了吗？知识拓展知识拓展dont mention it 不用不用谢not to mention 更不必更不必说，更不用，更不用说as mentioned above 如上所述如上所述at the mention of 在提到在提到时高考链接高考链接David is handsome and smart, _being a good athlete.Aleave aloneBnot to mentionCexcept for Dbut f
7、or解解析析：not to mention表表示示“更更不不用用说说”，一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句之之后后，后后面面加加名名词词或或动动名名词词；leave alone不不管管，不不干干扰，不干预。扰，不干预。答案：答案：B即学即用即学即用Thank you for your help._.AThats right BIt doesnt matterCDont mention it DYou are right答案：答案：C3contact n. & v. 接触，联系接触，联系Finally he managed to get into contact with them.最后他最后他设法与
8、他法与他们取得了取得了联系。系。My job was to make contacts with the local people.我的工作是与当地人取得我的工作是与当地人取得联系。系。Ill contact you by telephone on Friday.星期五我将通星期五我将通过电话联系你。系你。We arranged to contact again as soon as possible.很快我很快我们又安排了一次又安排了一次见面。面。知识拓展知识拓展be in contact with. 和和有联系有联系be out of contact with 和和失去联系失去联系brin
9、g into contact with 使接触使接触come into contact with 接触，碰上接触，碰上have contact with. 和和有联系有联系lose contact with. 和和失去联系失去联系make contact with. 和和接触、联系接触、联系即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子We have _ _ _ (失失去去联联系系) him since he left last summer.答案：答案：lost contact with1belong to 属，属于，是属，属于，是中的一个成员中的一个成员All the goods here belong
10、 to the school.这儿所有的儿所有的财物属于学校。物属于学校。The new student belongs to the school team.这个新学生是校个新学生是校队的一的一员。注注意意：belong to没没有有进行行时和和被被态语态；宾语只只用用名名词或或宾格代格代词，不可用物主或反身代，不可用物主或反身代词。高考链接高考链接Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill
11、be belonged 解解析析：考考查查动动词词短短语语的的用用法法。belong to无无被被动动语语态态和和进进行时态，因此只有行时态，因此只有A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用This new car_Tom.Abelongs Bbelonging toCbelongs to Dis belonged toThis new car_Tom cost much.Abelongs Bbelonging toCbelongs to Dis belonged toThis new car belongs to_.AIBmineCmyselfDme答案：答案：CBD2from th
12、e bottom of ones heart 真真心心诚诚意意地地，发发自自内内心地心地I love my English teacher, from the bottom of my heart.我我发自内心地喜自内心地喜欢我的英我的英语老老师。From the bottom of my heart, Im fond of it.说真心真心话，我喜，我喜欢它。它。知识拓展知识拓展lose heartbe discouraged 气馁，灰心，泄气气馁，灰心，泄气lose ones heart to sth.devote oneself to sth. 把身心投入到把身心投入到lose ones
13、 heart to sb.fall in love with sb. 喜爱喜爱/钟情于某人钟情于某人put ones heart into sth. 专心做某事专心做某事learn sth. by heart 记住某事记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地have a kind heart 有一副好心肠有一副好心肠break ones heart 使某人使某人伤心心with a heavy heart 心情沉重地心情沉重地warmhearted 热心地心地at heart 在内心里，在本在内心里，在本质上上He lost his heart to a young girl
14、at first sight.他他对那个女孩一那个女孩一见钟情。情。Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无世上无难事，只怕有心人。事，只怕有心人。Please learn these new words by heart.请熟熟记这些新些新单词。即学即用即学即用Once you lose_heart to her, never lose_heart.A, DWB., yourCyour, your Dyour, 答案：答案：D1., the neighbourhood they lived in, the colle
15、ge they went to, the sports team they belonged to, etc.，他他们们所所住住的的邻邻近近地地区区，他他们们所所去去的的大大学学，他他们们所所属的运动队等等。属的运动队等等。这个个句句子子中中含含有有三三个个定定语从从句句they lived in, they went to, they belonged to，三三个个定定语从从句句中中都都含含有有三三个个介介词，下下面面讨论一一下下“介介词关关系系代代词”引引导的的定定语从从句句。“介介词关关系系代代词”引引导定定语从从句句时，介介词的的宾语只只能能用用which(指物指物)和和whom(指
16、人指人)，即：介，即：介词which/whom。1)当当介介词放放在在关关系系代代词的的前前面面时，介介词宾语只只能能用用which或或whom，关系代，关系代词不能省略。不能省略。This is the hero of whom we are proud.这就就是是那那个个我我们为之之骄傲傲的的英英雄雄。(whom不不能能省省，也也不不能用能用who代替代替)This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.这就就是是我我用用它它写写信信的的那那支支笔笔。(which不不能能省省，也也不不能能用用that代替。代替。)2)当介当介词位于定位于定语从句
17、的末尾从句的末尾时，可用，可用that/which(指物指物)，that/whom/who(指人指人)作介作介词的的宾语，且作介，且作介词宾语的关的关系代系代词可以省略。可以省略。3)“复复合合介介词短短语关关系系代代词which”引引导定定语从从句句，这种种结构构引引导的的定定语从从句句常常与与先先行行词用用逗逗号号分分开开，定定语从从句句常用倒装常用倒装语序。序。He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一座大房子里，房前有一棵大他住在一座大房子里，房前有一棵大树。注注意意：在在一一些些固固定定搭
18、搭配配的的动词短短语中中，由由于于动词和和介介词不可分割，因此不能把介不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代置于关系代词之前。之前。This is the pen(which/that)Im looking for.这正是我在正是我在寻找的找的钢笔。笔。不可以不可以说：This is the pen for which Im looking.高考链接高考链接(1)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _life has developed gradually.Athat BwhereCwh
19、ich Dwhose解解析析：考考查查定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词the planet在在定定语语从从句句中中需需作地点状语，因此用作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。引导定语从句。答案：答案：B(2)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith which Cabout which Dinto which解解析析：考考查定定语从从句句，先先行行词是是a subject，指指物物，关关系系代代词在在从从句句中中作作介介词的的宾语，介介词前前置置，介介词与与从从句句动词构成搭配
20、构成搭配argue about sth.，故，故选C。答案：答案：C即学即用即学即用We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of_are healthy.Athat BwhichCwhat DwhomHuman facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which答案：答案：DB2It wou
21、ld have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.若是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就找不到我的女儿。若是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就找不到我的女儿。本本句句的的语气气为虚虚拟语气气，表表示示与与过去去事事实相相反反，主主句句谓语用用wouldhavedone，从句，从句谓语用用haddone。If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam.你要是听我的建你要是听我的建议的的话，你考，你考试就不会不及格。就不
22、会不及格。高考链接高考链接(1)If we_the other road， we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad takenCtook Dhave taken解解析析：句句意意：如如果果我我们们当当时时走走那那条条路路，可可能能就就会会按按时时赶赶到到那那里里参参加加会会议议。由由might have arrived here 可可知知应应表表示对过去的推测，因而示对过去的推测，因而if从句用从句用had done 时态。时态。答案：答案：B(2)But for the help of my English
23、teacher, I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解解析析：考考查虚虚拟语气气。此此处虚虚拟语气气表表示示与与过去去事事实相相反反，句句子子谓语动词用用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，故构，故选B。答案：答案：B即学即用即学即用I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I_have driven her there.Acould BmustCmight DshouldWhere is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put答案：答案：DD
