《高考英语总复习 Unit2 The universal language课件 牛津译林版选修8.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语总复习 Unit2 The universal language课件 牛津译林版选修8.ppt（89页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、扣考纲扣考纲话题诵读话题诵读固考基固考基教材梳理教材梳理提考能提考能技能速升技能速升课后限时检测课后限时检测析考点析考点重难突破重难突破话题话题25购物购物话题词汇话题词汇【常见单词常见单词】1discount n折扣折扣 v打折打折2change n零钱零钱3credit n信用卡信用卡4material n物质，材料物质，材料5quality n质量质量6order n& v订购订购7bargain n& v讨价还价讨价还价8exchange n& v交换交换9deliver v递送递送10homemade adj.家庭制作的，自制的家庭制作的，自制的【常见短语常见短语】1complain
2、 to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉就某事向某人投诉2wrap/pack up包装包装3pay in cash以现金支付以现金支付4free of charge不收费不收费5online shopping 网上购物网上购物经典语篇经典语篇【写作要求写作要求】(2014唐唐山山二二模模)假假定定你你是是李李华华，两两周周前前你你从从网网上上订订购购了了一一套套英英语语书书虫虫系系列列读读物物(Bookworm Series)，昨昨天天才才到到货货，且且包包装装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1介绍购物情况；
3、介绍购物情况；2反映存在问题；反映存在问题；3提出解决方案。提出解决方案。注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：投诉参考词汇：投诉complaint n.To whom it may concern，_Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua【参考范文参考范文】To whom it may concern，Im one of your customers.I ordered a set of Bookworm Serie
4、s on your website two weeks ago，but I didnt receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.Im sorry to have received such poor service, and
5、 I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides，Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Li_Hua一试身手一试身手【句型转换句型转换】1将句型将句型改为强调句。改为强调句。_ I r
6、eceived them.2将句型将句型改为包含定语从句的句子。改为包含定语从句的句子。 Besides， Id like to be informed of the process _.It was not until yesterday that in which you deal with my complaint.【完成句子完成句子】 1他们经常进行打折销售。他们经常进行打折销售。They are often available _.2这对美国夫妇抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高。这对美国夫妇抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高。The American couple _.3我不喜欢网购，因为有可能被骗。
7、我不喜欢网购，因为有可能被骗。I dont like _ because we may be cheated online.at a discount complained about the high costof visiting Europeshopping online 一、单词速览一、单词速览1. _vt.&vi. 选选派派角角色色；投投射射(光光、影影)；向向投以投以(视线、笑容视线、笑容)2 _ adj. 固执的，顽固的固执的，顽固的 3 _ adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的4 _ vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占逮捕，捉拿；抓住，
8、捉住；夺取，攻占5 _ vt. 强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求要求；需求 6 _ vt. 训斥，责骂训斥，责骂cast stubborn unwilling seize demand scold 7_ n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽8 _ n. 部，司，局，处，系部，司，局，处，系9_ n. 起源，起因；根，根茎起源，起因；根，根茎10_ n. 趋势，动向趋势，动向11_ vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求试图，设法；寻找，寻求12_ vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音13_ vt.& vi.
9、敢于，胆敢敢于，胆敢14_ n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝衰落；下降；婉言谢绝dawn department root trend seek scream dare decline 15_ vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 _ adj. 已被定罪的；被责难的已被定罪的；被责难的16 _ adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的令人不安的；引起恐慌的 _ vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱 _ adj. 扰乱的扰乱的 17 _ adj. 清楚的，显然的清楚的，显然的 _ adv. 显然地，明显地；清楚地
10、显然地，明显地；清楚地 _ n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显证据，证明；迹象；明显condemn condemned disturbing disturb disturbed evident evidently evidence 18_ adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的 _ adv. 仁慈地仁慈地 _ n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运19_ n. 失业失业 _ v. 解雇，使失业解雇，使失业 _ adj. 失业的；未被利用的失业的；未被利用的20 _ n. 作作品品集集；收收藏藏品品；一一批批(人人或或物物品品)；取走取走 _ vt. 收集；募捐收集
11、；募捐merciful mercifully mercy unemploy unemployed collection collect unemployment 21_ n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向 _ vi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾趋向，倾向；照料，照顾22 _ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的 _ adv. 逐步地；渐渐地逐步地；渐渐地 _ n. 逐渐；渐次逐渐；渐次tendency tend gradual gradually gradualness 【看单词，学构词看单词，学构词】在在21.tendency一一词词中中出出现现
12、了了名名词词后后缀缀cy，表表示示“性性质质，状状态态，职职位位，级级别别”。类类似似的的课课标标词词汇汇还还有有：bankruptcy破破产产；accuracy精确度；精确度；diplomacy外交；外交；policy政策等。政策等。二、短语快译二、短语快译1. _以以为背景为背景2 _被处以某种刑罚被处以某种刑罚3 _ (向女方向女方)求婚求婚4 _相爱，坠入爱河相爱，坠入爱河5 _呈现；雇用；承担；从事呈现；雇用；承担；从事6 _不愿意做某事不愿意做某事be set in be condemned to something ask for somebodys hand in marria
13、ge fall in love take on be unwilling to do sth. 7_ 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠8 _举起，张贴，提供食宿举起，张贴，提供食宿9 _申请申请10 _分裂，分解分裂，分解11 _突然兴起，迅速出现突然兴起，迅速出现12 _破裂，解散；破碎破裂，解散；破碎13 _因因责备某人责备某人14 _容纳容纳15 _初次见面；乍一看初次见面；乍一看depend on put up apply for split up spring up break up scold sb.for (doing)sth. hold up to at first sight 三、句式构
14、建三、句式构建1“否定词比较级否定词比较级”相当于最高级相当于最高级Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City_想想象象一一下下在在紫紫禁禁城城上上演演这这出出歌歌剧剧吧吧不不可可能能有有比比这这更更好好的场景了！的场景了！2before引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack _he completed this final scene.不不幸幸的的是是，普普契契尼尼还还未未写写完完最最后后一一幕就死于心脏病幕就死于心脏病there co
15、uld not be a more awesome setting! before3It is fun doing sth.做做有趣有趣Well，_.好，跟你谈话很有趣。好，跟你谈话很有趣。4as引导状语从句引导状语从句_，he wrote many operas and symphonies.随着他的成长，他写了许多歌剧和交响乐。随着他的成长，他写了许多歌剧和交响乐。its been fun talking to you As he grew up 5wherever无论哪里，引导让步状语从句无论哪里，引导让步状语从句_，there was a phenomenon called Beatl
16、emaniathousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不不管管甲甲壳壳虫虫乐乐队队到到哪哪里里，都都会会有有一一种种被被称称作作“披披头头士士狂狂热热”的的现现象象数数千千名粉丝围着他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想看见他们。名粉丝围着他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想看见他们。Wherever the Beatles went 解析解析6个考纲单词个考纲单词1condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(教教材材P18)Those who cannot answer al
17、l three riddles，however，will be condemned to death.然而那些不能答对三个题的人们将被处死。然而那些不能答对三个题的人们将被处死。be condemned to.被被处处以以某某种种刑刑罚罚；使使某某人人被被迫迫接接受受困困境境condemn sth.as unfit for/to do. 宣告某物不适合宣告某物不适合condemn sb.for sth. 因因而谴责某人而谴责某人condemn sb.to do sth. 使某人注定要做某事使某人注定要做某事They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们
18、不得不过着艰难的生活。他们不得不过着艰难的生活。The meat was_condemned_as_unfit_to_eat.这种肉被宣告不宜食用。这种肉被宣告不宜食用。She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。2dare vt.& vi.敢于，胆敢敢于，胆敢(教教材材P18)This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。这意味着几乎没
19、人胆敢向她求婚。(1)dare用用作作情情态态动动词词时时，只只用用于于疑疑问问句句、否否定定句句和和条条件件句句中中，没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化，后后面面跟跟动动词词原原形形，其其否否定定式式为为dare not。(2)dare用用作作实实义义动动词词时时，有有人人称称、数数和和时时态态的的变变化化，常常用用于搭配：于搭配： dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中，在否定句和疑问句中， to可以省掉。可以省掉。(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为：我想；很可能；大概。为习惯说法，意为：我想；很可能；大概。I show him my new coat，but I d
20、arent tell him how much it cost.我我让让他他看看我我的的新新外外套套，但但是是我我不不敢敢告告诉诉他他花花了了多多少钱。少钱。How dare you/do you dare say that to your father?你怎么敢对你父亲说那些话呢？你怎么敢对你父亲说那些话呢？I dare_say you are wrong.很可能你错了。很可能你错了。He dares to say “No” to his boss.他敢对老板说他敢对老板说“不不”。3demand vt.强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要 n要求；需求要求；需求(教材教材P19)She deman
21、ds that he leave.她要求他离开。她要求他离开。(1)demand sth.of/from sb.对某人要求某事对某人要求某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事demand that sb.(should)do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事(2)in great(of) demand 非常需要非常需要satisfy/meet ones demand(s) 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求Since the earliest civilizations, people have
22、controlled rivers to meet societys demands.自自从从最最早早的的文文明明形形成成以以来来， 人人类类就就控控制制了了河河流流来来满满足足社社会的需要。会的需要。As planes and cars were in great demand of oil, people went and found many big oil wells. 由于飞机和汽车需要很多油料，由于飞机和汽车需要很多油料， 人们勘探到许多大油井。人们勘探到许多大油井。 The UN has demanded that all troops (should) be withdrawn
23、. 联合国已要求撤出所有部队。联合国已要求撤出所有部队。高考链接高考链接(2014浙浙江江高高考考)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemand Dpredict【解解析析】本本题题结结合合动动词词词词义义辨辨析析考考查查语语境境选选词词。句句意意：不不管管你你怎怎样样仔仔细细地地规规划划你你的的财财务务状状况况，没没人人能能_什什么么时时候候会会发发生生意意外外。prove证证明明；imply暗暗示示；demand要
24、要求求；predict预预测测。由由后后面面的的关关键键信信息息when the unexpected will happen可知，此处是可知，此处是“预言，预测预言，预测(predict)”要发生意外。要发生意外。【答案答案】D4tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向(牛牛津津P2082)She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.她天生非常小心谨慎。她天生非常小心谨慎。(1)the tendency to/towards.的趋势的趋势 (2)tend v. 趋向；易于；朝向趋向；易于；朝向 tend to d
25、o 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事tend on 照料；招待照料；招待 tend to/towards 趋向；注意；易于；有趋向；注意；易于；有的倾向的倾向Matters have taken a new tendency to/towards peace.事态有了向和平方向发展的新趋势。事态有了向和平方向发展的新趋势。I tend_to_prefer having a holiday at seaside.我往往更喜欢在海边度假。我往往更喜欢在海边度假。We should tend_on_customers warmly.我们应该热情招待顾客。我们应该热情招待顾客。5decline n衰衰落落，衰
26、衰败败；减减少少；下下降降 vi.& vt.衰衰落落；下下降；婉言谢绝降；婉言谢绝(教教材材P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s，traditional jazz went into a gradual decline.从从20世世纪纪30年年代代早早期到期到20世纪世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐逐渐没落了年代早期，传统的爵士乐逐渐没落了(1)decline to do拒绝做拒绝做(2)on the decline 在走下坡路；在衰退中在走下坡路；在衰退中 in decline 在衰退中在衰退中 fall(go) into a decline
27、失去力量失去力量(影响影响)The boy declined answering/to answer a question.那男孩拒绝回答这个问题。那男孩拒绝回答这个问题。The birthrate is on the decline.出生率在下降。出生率在下降。He fell into a decline.他的影响逐渐减弱。他的影响逐渐减弱。高考链接高考链接(2012浙浙 江江 高高 考考 )According to scientists， our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highes
28、t level at 22.Adiffer BshrinkCfail DDecline【解解析析】动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：根根据据科科学学家家研研究究，我我们们的的精精气气神神在在22岁岁达达到到高高峰峰值值之之后后便便从从27岁岁开开始始下下滑滑。differ不不同；同；shrink缩水；缩水；fail失败，衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。失败，衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案答案】D6seek (sought；sought)vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求试图，设法；寻找，寻求(教教材材P31)In the early 1950s，a record company owner
29、 from Memphis，Tennessee，Sam Philips，sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在在20世世纪纪50年年代代初初期期，田田纳纳西西州州孟孟菲菲斯斯的的一一家家唱唱片片公公司司老老板萨姆板萨姆菲利普斯试图让白人观众接受摇滚乐。菲利普斯试图让白人观众接受摇滚乐。(1)seek advice/help/permission/fame征求建议征求建议/寻求帮助寻求帮助/征求同意征求同意/追求名利追求名利seek sth.from sb. 向某人寻求某物向某人寻求某物seek to do sth. (正式正式)试图做某事
30、试图做某事seek ones fortune 寻找致富或成功的机会寻找致富或成功的机会(2)seek out 搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力寻找搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力寻找seek through 搜遍搜遍seek (after/for) 追求；寻找追求；寻找(牛牛津津P1805)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。I can seek you out wherever you may hide yourself.无论你躲藏到什么地方，我
31、都能找到你。无论你躲藏到什么地方，我都能找到你。The house was_sought_through but nothing was found.屋子被彻底搜查过了，但没有发现任何东西。屋子被彻底搜查过了，但没有发现任何东西。He is seeking_after wealth and power.他在追求财富和权力。他在追求财富和权力。高考链接高考链接(2011安安徽徽高高考考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problem.Ain BtoCon Dafter 【解解析析】考考查查介介词词。句句意意：有
32、有时时候候，解解决决食食品品安安全全问问题题的的答答案案并并不不太太难难寻寻求求。answer to sth.表表示示“的的答答案案”， 是是固定搭配。固定搭配。 【答案答案】B单词对点集训单词对点集训.单词拼写单词拼写1Money is thought to be the _(根根源源)cause of all evils.2We _ (探探索索)long and hard but found no answer.3Its no use _(责责怪怪)the child for his behavior without showing him a good example.4He was t
33、oo _(固固执执的的)to admit that he was wrong.5They tried to stop the _ (趋势趋势)of inflation.6The task is very urgent，we must _(抓住抓住)time.7The customer _(要要求求)an explanation of the shop owner.8He _(拒绝拒绝)going to the party with her.9We must not _(谴责谴责)her on pure supposition.10It is _(显然的显然的)that he is not eq
34、ual to the job.【答案答案】1.root2.sought3.scolding4.stubborn5 tendency6.seize7.demanded8.declined9.condemn10.evident.单项填空单项填空1After the glasses fell to the ground and broke，the little boy _ his grandma about that.Adare not tell Bdare not tellingCdare not to tell Ddidnt dare tell【解解析析】 考考查查dare的的用用法法。dare
35、用用作作情情态态动动词词时时，无无人人称称的的变变化化，但但有有过过去去式式，即即dared，后后跟跟动动词词原原形形，因因此此排排除除A、B、C；在在选选项项D中中，dare用用作作实实义义动动词词，这这时时其其后后的的动动词词不不定式可不带定式可不带to。【答案答案】D2You have nothing to _ by refusing to listen to our advice.Again BgraspCseize Dearn【解解析析】句句意意：不不听听我我们们的的意意见见对对你你没没有有好好处处。gain获获得好处、利益等，符合题意。得好处、利益等，符合题意。【答案答案】A3He
36、 _ the person referred to be put into prison.Asaid BdemandedCagreed Dthought【解解析析】尤尤其其注注意意题题干干中中的的referred to是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语修修饰饰the person，谓谓语语动动词词为为(should)be，只只有有B项项动动词词后面的从句用虚拟语气。后面的从句用虚拟语气。【答案答案】B4Last year，the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.Adeclined BlessenedCslipped Dsupplied【解解析析】
37、句句意意：芝芝加加哥哥去去年年的的犯犯罪罪率率大大幅幅度度下下降降。decline表表示示“下下降降”时时，可可用用于于数数目目、标标准准、影影响响、力力量量等等对对象。象。lessen意为意为“减少减少”，主要指规格、价值、重要性等变小。，主要指规格、价值、重要性等变小。【答案答案】A5Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their _.Aluck BchanceCfortune Dfate【解解析析】句句意意：在在中中国国，许许多多毕毕业业生生尽尽其其所所能能到到国国外外去去寻找财富。寻找财富。seek on
38、es fortune寻找致富或成功之路。寻找致富或成功之路。【答案答案】C6 Some students are condemned _ in their exams.Ato fail BfailingCfailed Dfail【解解析析】句句意意：一一些些学学生生注注定定会会在在他他们们的的考考试试中中失失败败。sb.be condemned to do sth.“某人注定要做某事某人注定要做某事”。【答案答案】A7If something bad happens on a particular day，people have a _ to associate that day with t
39、he negative event.Atendency BprejudiceCdiscrimination Dopportunity 【解解析析】have a tendency to do sth.有有做做的的趋趋势势。句句意意：如如果果在在一一个个特特别别的的日日子子有有什什么么不不好好的的事事发发生生，人人们们倾倾向向于于把那天和消极事件联系起来。把那天和消极事件联系起来。【答案答案】A8In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Dunder
40、take 【解析解析】seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路。寻找成功致富之路。【答案答案】A分析分析3个高考短语个高考短语1fall in love相爱，坠入爱河相爱，坠入爱河(牛津牛津P1040)I fell in love with the house.我喜欢上了这房子。我喜欢上了这房子。be in love with与与相爱相爱(表示状态表示状态)for the love of 为为了了，出出于于；为为了了的的缘缘故故；出出于于对对的考虑的考虑 How long have they been in love with each other?他们相爱多长时间了？他们相爱多长时
41、间了？We must be patient for the love of peace.为了和平我们必须忍耐。为了和平我们必须忍耐。2at first sight 初次见面；乍一看初次见面；乍一看(教教材材P18)Shortly afterwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.后后来来不不久久，另另一一王王子子，卡卡拉拉夫夫第一眼就爱上了图兰朵，并且决定猜谜以便娶她。第一眼就爱上
42、了图兰朵，并且决定猜谜以便娶她。at (the)sight of一见到一见到(就就)in/into sight 看得见，被见到看得见，被见到in sb.s sightin the sight of 在某人看来，依某人的意见在某人看来，依某人的意见out of sight 看不见，在视野之外看不见，在视野之外catch sight of 发现，突然看见发现，突然看见 lose sight of 忽视；忘记；看不见忽视；忘记；看不见 come into sight 进入视野，出现进入视野，出现(牛津牛津P1863)We are all equal in the sight of God.在上帝眼里
43、我们都是平等的。在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。Finally he caught sight of the young man in the distance.最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人。最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人。There was not a ship in_sight.看不到一艘船。看不到一艘船。We soon lost_sight_of the boat in the dense fog.我们很快就看不见那条淹没在浓雾中的船。我们很快就看不见那条淹没在浓雾中的船。3break up破裂，解散；拆开；破碎；分开；学期结束破裂，解散；拆开；破碎；分开；学期结束(教教材材P31)Ho
44、wever，even though the Beatles broke up in 1970，.然而，尽管甲壳虫乐队早在然而，尽管甲壳虫乐队早在1970年就解散了，年就解散了，break away from放弃，脱离放弃，脱离break down 出故障，坏掉，垮掉；分解；失败出故障，坏掉，垮掉；分解；失败break into 破门而入破门而入break in 插话，打断插话，打断break out 突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发break through 突破突破(牛津牛津P233)The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。犯人挣脱了看守。
45、We hope to break_through_soon in the fight against AIDS.我们希望能在与艾滋病做斗争中很快有所突破。我们希望能在与艾滋病做斗争中很快有所突破。Armed conflict may break_out at any moment.武装冲突在任何时候都可能发生。武装冲突在任何时候都可能发生。高考链接高考链接(2014天天津津高高考考)The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.Amake upBuse upCturn down Dbre
46、ak down【解解析析】本本题题考考查查动动词词短短语语意意义义辨辨析析。句句意意：这这两两个个国国家家将将要要会会面面以以_两两国国之之间间的的贸贸易易障障碍碍。make up组组成成，构构成成，编编造造，虚虚构构，和和解解；use up用用完完，用用光光；turn down拒拒绝绝(建建议议、要要求求或或邀邀请请)，调调低低(温温度度或或音音量量)；break down扫扫除除(障障碍碍)，清清除除(困困难难)，出出故故障障，失失败败，分分解解。根根据据句句中中的的关关键键词词meet(会会面面)以以及及barriers(障障碍碍)可可知知是是扫扫除除障障碍碍(break down so
47、me barriers)。【答案答案】D短语对点集训短语对点集训.选词填空选词填空be set in；fall in love；take on；depend on；put up；apply for；split up；spring up；break up；at first sight1The insect can _ the color of its surroundings.2The crowd started to _ when the night fell.3It is natural that he should _with such a beautiful girl.4Before i
48、t get dark the campers _ their tents in a field.5New buildings _ like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.6If you want to go abroad，you have to _ a passport in advance.7They fell in love as soon as they met，it was love _.8Health _ good food，fresh air and enough sleep.【答案答案】1.take on2.break up3.fall in
49、 love4put up5.sprang up6.apply for7.at first sight8depends on.单项填空单项填空1There was nobody _ when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat sightClose sight Din sight【解解析析】 句句意意：当当这这个个人人拐拐过过墙墙角角的的时时候候，没没有有看看到到任何人。任何人。in sight看得见，视野之内。看得见，视野之内。【答案答案】D2I was telling them about my exciting travels，w
50、hen he _ with a story of his own.Abroke down Bbroke offCbroke in Dbroke up【解解析析】 句句意意：我我正正在在给给大大家家讲讲我我的的惊惊险险旅旅行行时时他他突突然然插插入入讲讲述述他他自自己己的的经经历历。break in插插入入，相相当当于于cut in，符符合合题意。题意。break down坏了；坏了；break off折断；折断；break up分离，分开。分离，分开。【答案答案】C3In making a scientific experiment, one should not be _ by tempor
51、ary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully. Acast down Bput awayCtaken in Dgiven out【解解析析】句句意意：在在做做科科学学实实验验的的时时候候，人人们们不不能能因因为为暂暂时时的的挫挫折折而而沮沮丧丧，应应该该充充满满希希望望地地坚坚持持下下去去。cast down沮沮丧丧；put away收收拾拾好好，放放好好；take in吸吸收收，欺欺骗骗，理理解解；give out分分发，耗尽。发，耗尽。【答案答案】A4The company has decided to _ a new cler
52、k in the accounts department and dismiss two from the office.Atake up Btake onCtake over Dtake off 【解解析析】句句意意：公公司司决决定定在在财财务务部部雇雇用用一一名名新新职职员员，在在办办公公室室辞辞退退两两名名职职员员。take on 呈呈现现，雇雇用用某某人人，承承担担；take up 拿起，占据；拿起，占据；take over接管；接管；take off脱衣，起飞。脱衣，起飞。【答案答案】B5Tom and Kate _ for five years.Afall in love Bhav
53、e been in loveChave fallen in love Dwere in love with 【解解析析】考考查查时时态态。five years表表示示一一段段时时间间，因因此此用用be in love的完成时态。故选的完成时态。故选B项。项。【答案答案】B剖析剖析2个高考句型个高考句型1(教教材材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting！想想象象一一下下在在紫紫禁禁城城上上演演这这出出歌歌剧剧吧吧不不可可能能有
54、有比比这这更好的场景了！更好的场景了！句句法法分分析析：此此句句应应用用了了“no/nevera/an比比较较级级单单数数名名词词”的的结结构构，可可以以看看成成是是省省略略了了than in the Forbidden City。当当cant (couldnt)与与形形容容词词的的比比较较级级形形式式连连用用时时，往往往往不不在在于于否否定定谓谓语语动动词词，而而是是在在于于加加强强全全句句的的语语气气，此此外外，cant (couldnt)的的习习惯惯用用法法也也常常具具有有特特殊殊的的强强调调功功能能。否否定定词词never，no，not，nothing等与比较级连用时，往往表达最高级含
55、义。等与比较级连用时，往往表达最高级含义。下列结构均表示最高级意义：下列结构均表示最高级意义：(1)否定词比较级否定词比较级We cant have a worse day.今天真是再糟糕不过了。今天真是再糟糕不过了。You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough)to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分无论怎样仔细也不过分)。He is cleverer than any other student in his class.He is cleverer than a
56、ll_the_other students in his class.He is cleverer than any_of_the_other students in his class.He is cleverer than the_rest_of students in his class.他比班里的其他学生都聪明。他比班里的其他学生都聪明。2 (教教 材材 P19)Unfortunately， Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by
57、one of his former students，Franco Alfano.不不幸幸的的是是，普普契契尼尼还还没没写写完完最最后后一一幕幕就就死死于于心心脏脏病病，这这一一幕不得不由他以前的学生佛朗哥幕不得不由他以前的学生佛朗哥阿尔法诺完成。阿尔法诺完成。句句法法分分析析：before引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“尚尚未未来来得得及及”。 before的其他含义：的其他含义：(1)用用于于肯肯定定句句中中强强调调主主句句所所表表达达的的时时间间，距距离离长长，或或花花费费的精力大，译成的精力大，译成“才才”；(2)用用于于否否定定句句中中，强强调调主主句句所所表表达达的的时
58、时间间，距距离离短短，或或花花费的精力小，译成费的精力小，译成“不到不到就就”；(3)用于用于It be/take时间段时间段before句型。句型。Before John stopped her，she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。It_wont_be_long_before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。用不了多久我们就会再见面
59、的。It_was_some_time_before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。高考链接高考链接(2014陕陕西西高高考考)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.AwhileBbeforeCafter Dsince【解解析析】本本题题考考查查语语意意逻逻辑辑关关系系。句句意意：那那对对年年轻轻夫夫妻妻归归还还了了我我丢丢了了的的钱钱包包，我我还还没没来来得得及及问问他他们们的的名名字字他他们们
60、就就走走了了。根根据据空空后后的的I could ask for their names可可知知，我我还还没没问问他他们们的的名名字字他他们们就就走走了了，所所以以此此空空应应该该填填before(在在之之前前，还还没没来来得及得及就就)。【答案答案】B句型对点集训句型对点集训.单项填空单项填空1This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen【解解析析】在在“This/It is the first/second.timethat从从句句”中中
61、，that从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用现现在在完完成成时时态态。句句意意：这这是是第第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。【答案答案】D2He seems _ tired to do it.But I am only _ glad to do it.Avery；too Bextremely；tooCtoo；too Dvery；very【解解析析】句句意意：他他好好像像太太累累了了而而不不能能做做它它。但但我我非非常常乐乐意意做做它它。too.to.太太而而不不能能，当当too后后的的形形容容词为词为glad等时，表示肯定意义。等时，表示肯定意义。【答案答案】
62、C3Word comes that free souvenirs(纪纪念念品品) will be given to _ comes first.Ano matter whom BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever【解解析析】四四个个选选项项中中只只有有whoever可可引引导导名名词词性性从从句句，且在从句中作主语。且在从句中作主语。【答案答案】D4Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds，and I have not seen _ this year.Athe best BbetterCmore Dthe most【解解析析】后
63、后半半句句句句意意：我我没没有有看看到到过过比比这这更更好好的的。由由句句意可知应选意可知应选better。【答案答案】B5Time passes quickly，doesnt it? Yes.It will be only a few months _ we take the 2015 College Entrance Examinations.Asince BafterCbefore Dwhen 【解解析析】句句意意： 时时间间过过得得真真快快， 是是不不是是？是是的的， 再再过过几几个个月月我我们们就就要要参参加加 2015 年年高高考考了了。“It will be时间段时间段befor
64、ethat.”表示表示“再过多长时间就再过多长时间就”。【答案答案】C.完成句子完成句子1就在那时我看到一个老年妇女正被她的儿子虐待。就在那时我看到一个老年妇女正被她的儿子虐待。Just at that time，I witnessed an old woman _ her son.2我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。I have never _.3我我还还没没来来得得及及记记下下黑黑板板上上的的单单词词和和短短语语，老老师师就就将将它它们擦掉了。们擦掉了。The teacher had wiped the words and phrases off the blackboa
65、rd_.【答答案案】1.being abused by2.drunk better beer than it3.before I could write them down教材语法集训教材语法集训省略省略单项填空单项填空1Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you mayBIf you doCIf not DIf so【解解析析】 句句意意：你你们们中中有有些些人人可可能能已已经经完完成成了了第第一一单单元元。如如果果是是的的话话，可可以以继继续续第第二二单单元元。if so如如果果这这样
66、样的的话话，so代替前面表示肯定意义的句子代替前面表示肯定意义的句子you have finished Unit One。【答案答案】D2In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解解析析】表表示示“过过去去常常常常”用用used to do.，当当动动词词不定式后是不定式后是be或或have时，不省，因此本题时，不省，因此本题be不能省略。不能省略。【答案答案】D3You sh
67、ould apologize to her，Barry._，but its not going to be easy.AI suppose so BI feel soCI prefer to DI like to【解析解析】so代替上文提到的内容，即道歉。代替上文提到的内容，即道歉。【答案答案】A4Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _.Ado BtakeClike Dhave【解解析析】if you do是是省省略略形形式式，为为了了避避免免重重复复，常常用用助助动动词词代代替替
68、谓谓语语动动词词。do代代替替上上文文中中的的take too much of the medicine。have用于代替上文中的现在完成时。用于代替上文中的现在完成时。【答案答案】A5When _ help，one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered【解解析析】句句意意：接接受受帮帮助助时时， 人人们们常常说说“谢谢谢谢”或或“你你真真是是太太好好了了”。 完完整整句句子子应应该该为为：When he is offered help，故选，故选D。【答案
69、答案】D高考高考24话题微写作话题微写作话题话题(二十五二十五)文学与艺术文学与艺术音乐故事音乐故事【写作素材写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1中中国国的的民民间间故故事事梁梁山山伯伯与与祝祝英英台台被被誉誉为为东东方方的的罗密欧与朱丽叶罗密欧与朱丽叶，其小提琴曲的旋律也广为流传。，其小提琴曲的旋律也广为流传。_2梁山伯和祝英台同窗共读三年，相知相恋很长时间。梁山伯和祝英台同窗共读三年，相知相恋很长时间。_3梁梁山山伯伯向向祝祝英英台台求求婚婚，但但遭遭到到了了祝祝家家谴谴责责，而而祝祝英英台台却强烈要求嫁给梁山伯。却强烈要求嫁给梁山伯。_
70、4祝祝英英台台父父亲亲强强行行把把祝祝英英台台许许配配给给一一个个富富商商儿儿子子。梁梁山山伯心碎抑郁而死。伯心碎抑郁而死。_5在在出出嫁嫁的的途途中中，祝祝英英台台抓抓住住一一个个机机会会去去梁梁山山伯伯坟坟前前吊吊唁唁，突突然然坟坟墓墓裂裂开开，祝祝英英台台跳跳了了下下去去。最最后后，从从坟坟墓墓里里飞飞出出一一对蝴蝶，翩翩起舞，奔向自由。对蝴蝶，翩翩起舞，奔向自由。_【连连句句成成篇篇】可可选选用用and，but，finally等等将将以以上上句句子子连连成一篇英语短文成一篇英语短文_【参考范文参考范文】Chinese folk story Butterfly Lovers is reg
71、arded as Oriental Romeo and Juliet，whose rhythm in the violin has been widely known.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were reading together for three years，and they were in love for a long time.Liang Shanbo asked for Zhu Yingtais hand in marriage，but was condemned by Zhus family，while Zhu Yingtai demande
72、d that she should marry Liang Shanbo.Yet Zhus father forced Zhu marry a son of wealthy businessman.Liang Shanbos heart was broken and depressed to death.On the way to thewedding，Zhu seized an opportunity to mourn for the dead.When suddenly the cemetery opened，then Zhu jumped into it.Finally，from the cemetery flew out a pair of butterflies，dancing，advancing to the liberty.
