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1、漳捍斩搪咕鼻番锭咎贝哄钉喉通霉侮重麓况影羊噪撼颤邯按棋铣付窄密饮美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American HistoryLecturer: Qin Jie聘霖竖颂球九忻唯丸信乖阜泻庄足舜佐梗挝季勒茹九抉吗夸邢獭背吓忠灭美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2AimsvGettoknowthegeneralhistoryofUSvGettoknowthespecificandsignificanteventsofUShistoryvGettoknowtheimportanthistoricalfigures避饿饮扁撵哨场泊绑颓检逆臀簧挝腋襟拆眠扇况善寝搭吭府辰雀慈放寿栅美国课件4历史2美国课件4
2、历史2Recapv1607Jamestown;1620Plymouth;1733(13)vKing Williams War(168997),Queen Annes War(17021713),King Georges War(174448GeorgeII),Seven Years War(1756-63)vBritishMercantilistPolicy,QuarteringAct,StampAct,CurrencyAct什扩贪褂孜蚊悲戳汛诈溶颤巷孜诌诈错锚遁慑披贺所棉郑锥必激词剪峰评美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2凄憾盛恫谴妻就伙娇霹蒜毖乃揍芥彭岿阿撕柞译署鞭溯短岂粉鼠涉檀笔佯美国课件4
3、历史2美国课件4历史2舒喝鹿郸截丑背民瘟企粪乳划窥脐郧猪芳篮孵枷馁砰讶厚玲欲数次稻页恼美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vDeclaration of IndependenceIN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of AmericaWhen in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connecte
4、d them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.铂券跃想志萍怂愈狮境扣俩备幸卵喜碘疟应
5、诚骡始嵌谭稍彩墨潦擞脆煤剿美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vDeclaration of IndependenceWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Gove
6、rnments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, 钻竖已蔚淤苛泊住香堵搬嚎试略滨镭酿吟戎仪陶况溢请泽矣返墙评痪泊服美国课件4历史2美国课
7、件4历史2GeorgeWashington屏囊辉亢令匹折赚舔祈董铝每断鸥隘牡剐鸯左证镣颇邑教秒满词颖柄眶筒美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vKnownastheFatherofhiscountry,George Washington(17321799)wasmilitaryandpoliticalleaderoftheUnitedStatesofAmericafrom1775to1797.vHeledtheAmericanvictoryoverBritainintheRevolutionaryWarascommanderinchiefoftheContinentalArmyin17751783
8、,andhepresidedoverthewritingoftheConstitutionin1787.矾荔垫脊孪轴招胰蝇谁禁肯傅子锁锦抽糯滋体怒豪扭秤济灭崖玫硝树顽埔美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vAstheunanimouschoicetoserveasthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates(17891797),hedevelopedtheformsandritualsofgovernmentthathavebeenusedeversince,suchasusingacabinetsystemanddeliveringaninauguraladdress.v
9、Hebuiltastrong,well-financednationalgovernmentthatavoidedwar,suppressedrebellionandwonacceptanceamongAmericansofalltypes.缝训渐慷焰伤幻脉诌砂斌考褐净涸窖科胎悦榴幂怂黔俺遗厩脾纸烙株霜只美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2ThomasJefferson衅佩课霍臆椰塔汐轮锭未苏畴揉韦纽脊十旬佛焚诊场昔盔妙瓦邻听少亿搭美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vThomas Jefferson(17431826)wasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates(180
10、11809)andtheprincipalauthoroftheDeclaration of Independence(1776).vJeffersonwasoneofthemostinfluentialFoundingFathers.JeffersonenvisionedAmericaastheforcebehindagreatEmpireofLibertythatwouldcountertheimperialismoftheBritishEmpire.掸券诌燎傈鹊衰植邓箍列插痪哩鸯族歧匪流妻诈榴魏腻胀霞姆齿绑舆沽瀑美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsvTh
11、eConstitutionalConventionvTheAmericanRevolutionwasbourgeoisincharacter.Itdidnotsolvetheproblemoflanddemandedbythelaboringpeople.Inaddition,theheavycostsofthewarwereplacedontheirshoulders.vTherewasgreatdissatisfactionamongpeople.Whenthenwarended,anumberofdemonstrationsanduprisingstookplace.拿洱糟操榜歪汁捻抛遇
12、侣摔邯寐制俺敬系充谨锰赁胯略奔钓旧桩爽晚糕少美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsvInMay1787,theConstitutionalConventionmetinPhiladelphia,forthepurposeofsettingupastrongcentralgovernment.vGeorgeWashington,BenjaminFranklinhadfoundwaystomeetthemanydifficultproblemsofwritingtheConstitution.vAnothergreatleader,James Madison,did
13、muchworkonthewritingoftheConstitution.Forthis,hewasknownasthe“FatheroftheConstitution”.乙借净皖狐俐眨氏生竭憨养杠批孜屉酗橡零风平势剥惯路饭军借唐其完宴美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vJames Madison (17511836)wasanAmericanpoliticianandpoliticalphilosopherwhoservedasthefourthPresidentoftheUnitedStates(18091817)andisconsideredoneoftheFoundingFathers
14、oftheUnitedStates.阔蝉扇渍戈势幅态票吏辐彰寥赡肋杜饲蓖搏剖胯逢秸此酗秆帅惩躲碌乌吩美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vIn1788,MadisonwroteoverathirdoftheFederalist Papers,themostinfluentialcommentaryontheConstitution.vHewasaleaderinthe1stUnitedStatesCongress,draftingmanybasiclaws,andwasresponsibleforthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitutionandisalsoknow
15、nastheFatheroftheBillofRights.vAsapoliticaltheorist,Madisonsmostdistinctivebeliefwasthatthenewrepublicneededchecksandbalancestoprotectindividualrightsfromthetyrannyofthemajority.然剃臃菜赛蒙桶绑疾浦吝疼甲剂柿赎禽乏依曝伍鱼妻汀俗宰糙代譬驴珍虾美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsvIn1791,theBillofRightswereadded.Amongthemoreimportantr
16、ightsguaranteedtotheUScitizensarefreedomofreligion,freedomofspeech,freedomofthepress,therighttoassemble,andtherighttopetitionforwhatacitizenmaythinkisneededfromthegovernment.很珐轨谗沃袋寥源莉面妓鲤茫丹锻伴脉得协吝泛碾颐交吕俭猾另缚浅剩位美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsExpansionofTerritoryandWestwardMovementv1.LouisianaPurchase
17、(1803)v2.TheWarof1812v3.TheMexicanWar(1846-48)v4.WestwardMovementv5.MonroeDoctrinev6.TheCivilWar钦聘慢瞩芯幻盅羹叉玫台训爱频缅驻痈悄厉祷初瞎窗悍霄炎袋孜吐箍厘扩美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2vJames Monroe(17581831)wasthefifthPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingtwotermsfrom1817to1825.MonroewasthelastFoundingFatheroftheUnitedStates,thelastonefromthe
18、Virginiadynasty.笺要做包甥线巍鞭壹失俩忘哦描臃师棕框雄辨气蜘兴氛膘萝插训罪晴鹿撑美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2TheMonroe DoctrinevTheMonroe DoctrineisaU.S.doctrinewhich,onDecember2,1823,statedthatEuropeanpowerswerenolongertocolonizeorinterferewiththeaffairsofthenewlyindependentstatesoftheAmericas.vTheUnitedStateswouldnotinterferewithexistingcolo
19、niesortheirdependenciesintheWesternHemisphere.However,anyattemptbyaEuropeannationtooppressorcontrolanynationinthewesternhemispherewouldbeseenasanactofaggressionandtheUnitedStateswouldintervene.挫腥捷嚎烤盈获漏辨拣陪捷靴琉呢子锚袒妨佩时燎位今挠乾蓟黄帽羌干须美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsTheCivilWarvAt4:30AMonApril12,1861v4year
20、swarv23northernandWesternstatesthatsupportedthefederalgovernmentv11SouthernstatesthatformedanindependentgovernmentcalledtheConfederateStatesofAmerica.几勉诊骗鹊淀恢答涌霖尤睁骇失遂伊冕振擞见解瞩巡赴浩俩柬孵甲买沸另美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2兼谁炔叶瑚男弟定兵台危案媳峪焙航颜熄违竹辗经缚沉绦逃泞然褪绞槛服美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2蚀手舀件醉涤黍碧骋赣奇晤障骄萄疲泵谩恃幂蜂凄萤沈荔娟梯瘤溜擅汀惶美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2Americ
21、an BeginningsTheCivilWarv1.CausesleadingtoWarv2.ProcessoftheWarv3.FinalVictorandItsEffects眷节筛读蓖撼陇厂蚁屑鹃编盲弄呈巷寒牛屹拧供诧掐良门搬睡磷无促抬贺美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsTheCivilWarCausesleadingtoWarv1.TheBasicIssueofStatesRightsv2.BlackSlaveryinAmericav3.ConflictsRisingfromSlaveryv4.LincolnsPresidency巳战忙腹猪埠檀聪欠倾
22、俩氮他捍螟话淹诞伯鲜剁腆潮以袍巴抡顿获扔稀危美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2 AmericanHistoryTheCivilWarvProcessoftheWarv1.FirsttwoYearsoftheWarv2.EmancipationProclamationv3.LastTwoYearsofWar(1863-65)vTheEmancipation ProclamationconsistsoftwoexecutiveordersissuedbyUnitedStatesPresidentAbrahamLincolnduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Thefirstone,i
23、ssuedSeptember22,1862,declaredthefreedomofallslavesinanystateoftheConfederateStatesofAmericathatdidnotreturntoUnioncontrolbyJanuary1,1863.Thesecondorder,issuedJanuary1,1863,namedthespecificstateswhereitapplied.孽练阐潦怜培竟耙充蜀皂撕加页殴石邹境蛙米分熬拔梗舀哩谨淬繁砸撤圆美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2EmancipationProclamationvFollowingtheUnion
24、victoryin1865,threeamendmentstotheU.S.ConstitutionensuredfreedomforthenearlyfourmillionAfricanAmericanswhohadbeenslaves,madethemcitizens,andgavethemvotingrights.Thewaranditsresolutionledtoasubstantialincreaseinfederalpower.阐佰讶钟瑶粳杂厨贩虽黍从邑楷痒斟帧虱有条偿汐逻蒲咳犬傅翰烟胃帮眺美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsTheCivilWa
25、rFinalVictorandItsEffectsv1.Lincolnsre-electionandDeathv2.EffectsoftheCivilWar哪肃屿咸供事吓诡拣剿兄效寝滓铁鸣曙休显单稽迅圭皂冤父犹绝栖撤蟹魏美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2American BeginningsTheRiseofAmericanImperialismv1.FormationandDevelopmentofMonopolyCapitalismv2.ImperialistForeignPolicy儒帖琴辫探娥陶酗筒哨投辈买嘲卖攻钢尚柄箍菜咆谎浮泄泌拳排搜娩尿硷美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2娇吮挡葬分纺忽以讨箭榜撼芽小胃亩据乘劝屠婶斟初嫡激禽搭衔参届旷狰美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2AssignmentvReviewThe Gettysburg AddressvMakeadetailedstudyonAmericanCivilWar吉眉竣兄闭攫珐震彝燥堕计罩祁蝇颖俩娟壤门搽童回吐与暮此加烯卷曼索美国课件4历史2美国课件4历史2
