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1、 V-ing V-ing 形式在句中作形式在句中作形式在句中作形式在句中作定语和状语定语和状语定语和状语定语和状语是本单是本单是本单是本单元的学习重点。元的学习重点。元的学习重点。元的学习重点。2) -ing形式表示形式表示 “.的的” 意思意思, 也叫现在也叫现在分词分词 A sleeping child : A child who is sleeping working people : people who are working the rising sun: The sun which is rising1. 1. 作定语作定语作定语作定语 1)1)- -inging形式形式形式形式
2、( (动名词动名词动名词动名词) )表示表示表示表示 “ “供作供作供作供作.之用之用之用之用” ”的意思。的意思。的意思。的意思。A A swimming swimming pool = a pool for swimmingpool = a pool for swimmingA A sleepingsleeping car = a car for sleeping car = a car for sleeping -ing形式形式短语短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰作定语时一般放在它所修饰的的名词之后名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如相当于一个定语从句。如: They are visitors
3、 coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.2. 2. 作状语作状语作状语作状语 可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间, , 原因原因原因原因, , 结果结果结果结果, ,条件条件条件条件, , 行为行为行为行为方式或伴随动作等方式或伴随动作等方式或伴随动作等方式或伴随动作等。 1) Four people entered the room 1) Four people entered the room looking looking around in a curiou
4、s wayaround in a curious way. . (原因状语原因状语)2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.= As he was poor, he couldnt Tell the function of V-ing form:( 伴随动作伴随动作)3.) Although working hard, he failed to pass the test.(让步状语让步状语)3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件条件4) The boy sat in front of the farm-ho
5、use, cutting the branch.伴随伴随5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式方式6) (6) (WhenWhen )Hearing the news )Hearing the news, he got , he got frightened.frightened. 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果状语结果状语(时间状语时间状语, 可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留when ) = When he heard the ne
6、ws, he got frightened. Attention! -ing形式作状语时形式作状语时, 它的它的逻辑主语逻辑主语必须与必须与主句主句的主语的主语是一致的。是一致的。Seeing from the top of the mountain, we find the city very beautiful.Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.完成式：完成式：Having done/ Not having done1. _ all the work, he went to bed.2. _th
7、e test, he had to try a second time.Having finishedNot having passed用于用于V-ing 所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Gene
8、rally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular
9、 sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.When approaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _
10、can speak seven languages.translating the songs3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. =The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.who is standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.= _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a qu
11、estion.Coming from5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework6. Although he worked hard, he failed to pass the test.Although_, he failed toworking hard让步状语从句让步状语从句1. _ (see) the house on fire, he dialed 119. 2. _( compare) with the size of the whole earth
12、, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 3._(not save) much money, Jimmy was not able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. SeeingComparedNot having savedFill in the blanks with proper words:4.The _ (reduce) price will save you one dollar for each dozen. 5.Many things _(consider) impossible
13、in the past are very common today. 6.Can you read? Mary said and angrily _ (point) to the notice.=.Mary said angrily _to the notice.reducedconsideredpointedpointing7.I had to shout to make myself _ ( hear) above the noise. 8.He wrote a letter to me _ (inform) that his trip to Japan had been put off
14、because of the bad weather. 9.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _about whats going on in the world . 10.I had to repeat to make you _(hear) completely. heardinforminginformedhearUnit 4Using LanguageReading IIShowing our feelingsWe all use _ _ to Show Our _ body languageFeelingsSkimmingDi
15、vide the text into three parts and match the main idea with each part. Part 1 (Para ? ) Part 2 (Para ? ) Part 3 (Para ? )Body language is sometimes more important than spoken language. Examples of some universal body language. There are differences in body language, and its important for us to know
16、them.12-671. _ (see) the house on fire, he dialed 119. 2. _( compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 3._(not save) much money, Jimmy was not able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. SeeingComparedNot having savedFill in the blanks with proper words
17、:4.The _ (reduce) price will save you one dollar for each dozen. 5.Many things _(consider) impossible in the past are very common today. 6.Can you read? Mary said and angrily _ (point) to the notice.=.Mary said angrily _to the notice.reducedconsideredpointedpointing7.I had to shout to make myself _
18、( hear) above the noise. 8.He wrote a letter to me _ (inform) that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather. 9.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _about whats going on in the world . 10.I had to repeat to make you _(hear) completely. heardinforminginformedhear1.Be car
19、eful,_2._,she didnt go to work.3._, we couldnt get in touch with her.(when) crossing the streetBeing ill,Not knowing her address4.Her husband died,_leaving her a lot of money. Fill in the blanks:6._, we will go to the park tomorrow.7.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.5._ a repl
20、y, he decided to write again.Not having receivedTime permittingcompleted8. _ again and again, the room was not considered to be a place for a suspect to hide in.Having been searched Body languageBody languagefeelingsfeelings2.Frowning or turning ones back3.Nodding the head up and down4.Shaking the h
21、ead from side to sideto show anger or unhappinessto show agreementto show disagreement or refusal1. smilingto show happiness and put people at easeBody languageBody languagefeelingsfeelings5. Making a fist and shaking it6.Looking away from a person or yawning7. Rolling your eyes and turn your head a
22、wayto show you dont believe what you hear or you do not like itto show no interest to someoneto show anger and threatening others8. Stand at a little distance with open handsto show your respect and are willing to listen 1.It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us
23、to catch their unspoken communication. read: understand even if: even though “尽管尽管; 即使（用来引即使（用来引导让步状步状语从句）从句） intend for sb to do : want sb to do be intended for: 为某人打算，准某人打算，准备 intend to do sth: 打算做打算做 . Words and expressions1. We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorr
24、ow. 2. He will not let out the secret even if/though he knows it. be in agreement 看法一致看法一致arrive at /reach /come to an agreement 达成达成协议 carry out an agreement 履行履行协议 sign the agreement 签署协议签署协议 2. agreementn. U 同意；意同意；意见一致一致3. Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear t
25、o be uninterested. 如果把眼光从某人身上移开如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个哈欠或者打了个哈欠, 这就会就会让人知道人知道 我不感我不感兴趣。趣。in most cases 插入插入语look away from: not look at 不看不看,不注不注视Eg. Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you.look down on/upon 轻视, 瞧不起瞧不起look back 回回头看看;回回顾look forward to 盼望盼望 look into 调查look out 小心小心 look through
26、浏览look up 仰仰视; 在在词典典, 参考中参考中查找找4. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it. turn ones head away turn ones back to sbmost likely：很可能很可能, 多半多半, 大概大概5. Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general its pr
27、obably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.be respectful to sbshow respect for sbgive respect to sbbased on= which is based on.根据根据Look at the pictures of the story and arrange them by numbers in the correct order to tell the story.correct order:_ _ _ _ _ _213465Listening Lin Pu has
28、 just got his drivers _. He has a car too, but he isnt too happy with it. It is an old car that he bought from his _ . He is driving for the _time in the city, and is very _. Taxis are going_ _ _. The bicycle riders are not looking at him, and he is beginning to think that he_ have bought the car. l
29、icencebrother-in-lawfirstnervousshouldntListen again and fill in the blanks:in every directionSuddenly, the traffic light turns_. He cant stop in time and turns his right to _ hitting the car in front of him. Crash! He hits a bicycle and _ over a basket full of apples. And there is a policeman, walk
30、ing _him. redavoidknockstowardMain phrases:1. 当心当心.小心小心2. 注意注意3.驾照驾照4. Stay in your laneWatch out/ Be carefulPay attention todrivers licence5. in every direction6. be supposed to7.be used to doing 呆在自己的行车线内呆在自己的行车线内四面八方四面八方有义务做有义务做 / 本该做本该做习惯做某事习惯做某事撞翻撞翻8. Knock overI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词
31、的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. The _ (功能功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun or pronoun.2. He got into a _ (拳头拳头) fight in the bar yesterday afternoon. function fist3. She gave her son a _ (拥抱拥抱) and put him to bed.4. While none of these pictures is of the fir
32、st r_, some are of interest.5. His teeth are f_, but they look very natural.hug rankfalseII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The importance of his ideas is that they represent the _ (spoken) opinion of the silent majority.2. His _ (face) expression shows he is angry now.3. He stood up, stretched
33、and _ (yawn).4. He took a _ (subject) view of the problem.unspokenfacialyawnedsubjective III. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. This kind of machine is used _ cutting grass.2. His mother supports him _ most cases.3. What he said at the meeting was based _ the facts.forinon4. The two scientists have some similari
34、ties _ character.5. I advised them to watch out _ the ice on the sidewalk.infor IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。（每空一词）。1. A smile can put people _ (自在自在).2. _ (别在这里丢脸别在这里丢脸). Lets talk about this problem at home.at ease Dont lose face here3. Its rude to _ _ (背对着你的老师背对着你的老师) and refuse to answer his questions.4. _ (即使即使) you dont succeed, we will stand by you. 5. Johnson _(上上上上下下打量了她一番下下打量了她一番) before asking her questions.turn your back to yourEven if looked her up and down teacher6. When I asked my son if he liked the book, he _ _(左右摇了摇头左右摇了摇头).shook his head from side toside
