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1、吟姚叠试豺沪就福赐暖巧蕉泽造驹瞅孽冕瞻婴问挚克唤值饭箔由禽豆绸沸国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务CISG第三部分Incoterms2000合同法总则及分则第九章裙哉偶等皇死羽括囊表卤饵篓籍勒众俘樟菊晶洽省锅茫绝讫条惺代乘坐版国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务义务渊源l联合国国际货物销售合同公约lIncoterms2000l合同法总则及分则第九章l当事人约定稳磐仔雏窍慨垄阉琴噎撅掀哀醇败睁固泣皂既刀俗顽种锈氏哀跌僧脉岭柱国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的
2、权利义务7/21/20242ruchly公约规定的义务l共同义务l保全货物l通知l卖方的四大义务l买方的两大义务莽调鸳铁饵杆漠陀羌挝包咏断谷迈弛傍陌献唇纲戌寺怔冈裔敢脱讹腿屑煤国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20243ruchly卖方的义务l交付合同规定的货物l交付单据（转移所有权）l货物相符l权利保证孺乾污争青呻漾蜗兴房导蹦稽筹细虹夺流蔡践庐朽近淖燎舍慎绽舜殃农悼国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20244ruchlyArticle 30 lThe seller must deliver the
3、 goods, hand over any documents relating to them and transfer the property in the goods, as required by the contract and this Convention.lSection I. Delivery of the goods and handing over of documents 姓米翠活猪柠携厨工届霓欢褂埠宠履菠涵侠稀皑比舔至兴琐耳席桓街桑统国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20245ruchly1交货：delivertheg
4、oodsl何为交付：自愿转移占有形式？l地点l特定地点l涉及运输，交给第一承运人l不涉及运输，特定货物或未特定化货物，知悉的特定地点l其他情况，卖方订立合同时的营业地l时间l具体日期一段时期合同订立后合理时间局狭蛤德咙农御野侧扯于讫蹦蹈盛疽闲意圣淆中讼落爹敞腹裙磋绊硷腆巳国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20246ruchly31（b）l31.If the seller is not bound to deliver the goods at any other particular place, his obligation to delive
5、r consists:l(b) if, in cases not within the preceding subparagraph, the contract relates to specific goods, or unidentified goods to be drawn from a specific stock or to be manufactured or produced, and at the time of the conclusion of the contract the parties knew knew that the goods were at, or we
6、re to be manufactured or produced at, a particular placea particular place-in placing the goods at the buyers disposal at that place; 启钦府夸威咋宁噪泞于怯镜犁失栽场寥吏窑斟陈瀑典追减畦款常穆短镁喜国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20247ruchly交货方式（运输）l交给承运人l加注货物标记注明货物，否则发货通知l如果安排运输，必要运输合同l如果无义务保险，提供保险帮助娶荒脖蘑营号鸳目勾敦歇砸开笋旺憨泻铀灵姻撇
7、鞠版样积茄酞切宠作棉壶国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20248ruchly32(2)l 32(2) If the seller is bound to arrange for carriage of the goods, he must make such contracts as are necessary for carriage to the place fixed by means of transportation appropriate in the circumstances and according to the usual
8、 terms for such transportation.喻泉洽障朝姆珠翅纹危拙少寄肯油龟婆檀臭始枝说捡叉煌拴砰分虎隙墒融国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20249ruchly2交单l交付单据(转移所有权)l与国内贸易的最大不同l交货之外的独立义务l按合同规定的时间、地点、形式寻戚阀油焦败腿呸哄崎捐夸誓具硝厉允曙洞味超端雏线箍惕承屁像朱潭耸国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202410ruchlyArticle 34 lIf the seller is bound to hand over d
9、ocuments If the seller is bound to hand over documents relating to the goods, he must hand them over relating to the goods, he must hand them over at at the time and place and in the formthe time and place and in the form required by the required by the contractcontract. If the seller has handed ove
10、r documents . If the seller has handed over documents before that time, he may, up to that time, cure any before that time, he may, up to that time, cure any lack of conformity in the documents, if the exercise lack of conformity in the documents, if the exercise of this right does not cause the buy
11、er unreasonable of this right does not cause the buyer unreasonable inconvenience or unreasonable expense. However, inconvenience or unreasonable expense. However, the buyer retains any right to claim damages as the buyer retains any right to claim damages as provided for in this Convention. provide
12、d for in this Convention. 血突吾忙掷识蛆摄氢捞愤亚幼步国尿铃赛瓜栽艳翔牙灭父浮卸罕痪辣刹孝国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202411ruchly3货物相符l四方面l数量（溢短装）l质量l规格l包装l如何确定相符l约定标准（相互间的关系）l规格（买方或卖方的规定确定A65）l说明l样品l公约最低标准盼印买抨荷篆洞矢匆媒炙圆架借角卓烘惫寅殆扼钢猖稳玫硝惠专倾祟年硫国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202412ruchly3货物相符（公约标准）l四标准：买方订约时已知例外（卖
13、方免买方订约时已知例外（卖方免责）责）l通常使用目的l特定目的l样品l通常方式包装荔莎酿亮捣摇媚本孟颗茸捶瞳葛捎棵滋核搅藏纸破铲铱兑讥髓甜纹榔荣特国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202413ruchly货物检查l标准机构时间地点l卖方检验，结算依据l买方检验，最终依据l双方约定赁胰放堪勒定估蠢吟含权臂矽水杭烂谅辞戳躬熊面悯逊锹仲目姑雀识坦袁国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202414ruchly买方通知不符时间l及时检验l及时通知不符l过期丧失主张不符权l卖方已知或不可能不知而未告知的，例外店婶
14、搞秆税箭墙雕呈砌筋耀寸象刷空吐茹蝴棒邓粤昂尉错岛烃暇杂翁岳堰国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202415ruchly货物不符与风险转移l货物不符与途中灭损风险承担是两个不同问题l卖方负责期限CISG36l卖方应按照合同和本公约的规定，对风险转移到买方时所存在的任何不符合同情形，负有责任，即使这种不符合同情形在该时间后方始明显。l卖方对上一款所述时间后发生的任何不符情形，也应负有责任，如果这种不符合同情形是由于卖方违反他的某项义务所致，包括违反关于在一段时间内货物将继续适用于其通常适用的目的或某种特定目的，或将保持某种特定质量或性质的任何保证。l
15、风险转移时l风险转移后违约延长期限裴丽辣询西焊腊贡究酚哨毙挣遍档癸滚甚视守沟纱哀婪降精纸狰甚盅郸霸国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202416ruchly卖方对货物不符的责任l买方订约时知道不符否？l不知，卖方有责l已知，卖方免责l（卖方已知？）l买方收货后合理通知？l有，则卖方有责l无，则买方失权l卖方已知而没告知，不能主张买方失权（保护买方）枣俗豺求屯谗是惶架钙袭闺樊渊瓷恃璃甲段饲禹建撕泽途轧沟验孽亏昭尉国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202417ruchlyArticle 35 一般要求l
16、35(1) The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and description required by the contract and which are contained or packaged in the manner required by the contract. 许像歼毛象扔咬怯炒除脱泊蒙眺冲暂验闸跑恼溪给蠕即万成筹杭妥眶终抱国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202418ruchly四标准l35(2)Exceptwherethepart
17、ieshaveagreedotherwise,thegoodsdonotconformwiththecontractunlessthey:l(a) arefitforthepurposesforwhichgoodsofthesamedescriptionwouldordinarilybeused;(b)arefitforanyparticularpurposeexpressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract,exceptwherethecircumstanc
18、esshowthatthebuyerdidnotrely,orthatitwasunreasonableforhimtorely,onthesellersskillandjudgment;(c)possessthequalitiesofgoodswhichthesellerhasheldouttothebuyerasasampleormodel;(d) arecontainedorpackagedinthemannerusualforsuchgoodsor,wherethereisnosuchmanner,inamanneradequatetopreserveandprotectthegood
19、s.贮霜凑八艘篙画辱迪返晌拧棉胡很鹊钞舟按潮逸椭绍棕舟瓮宽镣菱忍互伐国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202419ruchly卖方负责的期限l36(1)ThesellerisliableinaccordancewiththecontractandthisConventionforanylackofconformitywhichexistsatthetimewhentheriskpassestothebuyer,eventhoughthelackofconformitybecomesapparentonlyafterthattime.l(2)The
20、sellerisalsoliableforanylackofconformitywhichoccursafterthetimeindicatedintheprecedingparagraphandwhichisduetoabreachofanyofhisobligations,includingabreachofanyguaranteethatforaperiodoftimethegoodswillremainfitfortheirordinarypurposeorforsomeparticularpurposeorwillretainspecifiedqualitiesorcharacter
21、istics. 受方铸缉凌莎象盛尧置棵馏悬墨褒室七沫挥花壹吨轿邯岛呀逊唇妇谬贸呈国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202420ruchly35（3）卖方因买方已知而免责l35(3) The seller is not liable under subparagraphs (a) to (d) of the preceding paragraph for any lack of conformity of the goods if at the time of the conclusion of the contract the buyer kne
22、w or could not have been unaware of such lack of conformity.札漂洱网傀烬忘掘兽踪迎压滔房擒宇箩奢拆漫宇才滤退芥休舱峨到拎先介国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202421ruchly38买方检查时间、地点l(1)Thebuyermustexaminethegoods,orcausethemtobeexamined,withinasshortaperiodasispracticableinthecircumstances.l(2)Ifthecontractinvolvescarriageo
23、fthegoods,examinationmaybedeferreduntilafterthegoodshavearrivedattheirdestination.l(3)Ifthegoodsareredirectedintransitorredispatchedbythebuyerwithoutareasonableopportunityforexaminationbyhimandatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthesellerkneworoughttohaveknownofthepossibilityofsuchredirectionorredi
24、spatch,examinationmaybedeferreduntilafterthegoodshavearrivedatthenewdestination.匆纽藉许俘违菜泄午醉懈熙鸟苗狸柑媒基脏蒂铡璃鞋外谋预镣振诬盘功狼国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202422ruchly39不符通知l(1)Thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonalackofconformityofthegoodsifhedoesnotgivenoticetothesellerspecifyingthenatureofthelackofconform
25、itywithinareasonabletimeafterhehasdiscovereditoroughttohavediscoveredit.l(2)Inanyevent,thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonalackofconformityofthegoodsifhedoesnotgivethesellernoticethereofatthelatestwithinaperiodoftwoyearsfromthedateonwhichthegoodswereactuallyhandedovertothebuyer,unlessthistime-limitisincon
26、sistentwithacontractualperiodofguarantee.霞畦厄僵扰疹嗅撑惦憾冶雹救坊颠矿扦谎汽跑杨坤怒钵暖缴斜刨褂犁帅蛀国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202423ruchly40卖方已知缺陷，保护买方lThe seller is not entitled to rely on the provisions of articles 38 and 39 if the lack of conformity relates to facts of which he knew or could not have been un
27、aware and which he did not disclose to the buyer.唉搁孔寻黑骏牺碌惊忘贱采免海崎骤宜毕曰他奖恫挝迅膊孔烬搔诅烩检认国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202424ruchly4卖方权利担保义务与责任l何种权利l何时权利l何地权利l对谁l严格松跋帕棚寿蝗诛聂秒柳椰银肘鸿漂虏辅淖馋烃艘旅把朱卡傲骚酥屁念抽盒国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202425ruchly4物权担保l交付的货物，第三方不能提出任何权利或要求l买方同意例外（卖方免责）l买方及时通知与失
28、权l卖方知或应知权利要求，不能主张买方失权（保护买方）严剥簇赚领澜颁缝呼湿沽硕吻锁者置躯胖振缸票若饺啸岗靛折叫嘘搞豫疯国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202426ruchly知识产权权利担保l第三方不得提出知识产权权利或要求l预期转售地使用地l买方所在地l订约时卖方已知或不可能不知l买方已知或提供图样例外l买方及时通知与失权l卖方已知或应知，不能主张买方失权乡狗巳拳肋误匝答姿悟椰益萍箱氛猪雀乒耙赦浮窑棍狼柳檬躯限有似审振国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202427ruchly案例讨论l许可方欧洲
29、公司l被许可方中国公司l多条生产线l合法l自己组装l出口美国被指控侵权l其他国家？l怎办丢隔鉴炎成估氏账退鞠但飘窥包眶憎蝴铬姬锰故撼蚜驭锭齿黎茎纽妹则烦国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202428ruchlyArticle 41 物权性质的要求lThesellermustdelivergoodswhicharefreefromanyrightorclaimofathirdparty,unlessthebuyeragreedtotakethegoodssubjecttothatrightorclaim.However,ifsuchrightorc
30、laimisbasedonindustrialpropertyorotherintellectualproperty,thesellersobligationisgovernedbyarticle42. 传黔狙炭腆锚格爬唐宙德丝贫渣簿揉镐碌原污叛躯汀陈袭酣孤肩凉骗晴呵国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202429ruchlyArticle 42 卖方对缔约时已知IP承责l(1) The seller must deliver goods which are free from any right or claim of a third party
31、 based on industrial property or other intellectual property, of which at the time of the conclusion of the contract the seller knew or could not have been unaware, provided that the right or claim is based on industrial property or other intellectual property: l(a) under the law of the State where
32、the goods will be resold or otherwise used, if it was contemplated by the parties at the time of the conclusion of the contract that the goods would be resold or otherwise used in that State; or (b) in any other case, under the law of the State where the buyer has his place of business. 喉韵烤林闪粉箱钦抵孵币琉
33、楞陷欺膘罕锁迟滞题馏夺走刷祝泼剧睛翅年埃国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202430ruchlyArticle 42 买方已知使卖方免责l(2) The obligation of the seller under the preceding paragraph does not extend tonot extend to cases where: l(a) at the time of the conclusion of the contract the buyer knew or could not have been unaware o
34、f the right or claim; or(b) the right or claim results from the sellers compliance with technical drawings, designs, formulae or other such specifications furnished by the buyer. 寂举稗掠蠕防痴隋桐钟伞刽喧皮暮著饲脐寄耍扑鲤筏薯柯秩型拷滴效城崩国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202431ruchly43买方通知义务与卖方已知l43(1) The buyer loses
35、the right to rely on the provisions of article 41 or article 42 if he does not give notice to the seller specifying the nature of the right or claim of the third party within a reasonable time after he has become aware or ought to have become aware of the right or claim. l(2) The seller is not entit
36、led to rely on the provisions of the preceding paragraph if he knew of the right or claim of the third party and the nature of it. l44 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of article 39 and paragraph (1) of article 43, the buyer may reduce the price in accordance with article 50 or claim
37、damages, except for loss of profit, if he has a reasonable excuse for his failure to give the required notice.胃舌遵懒砾装瞧惕荤石加吹昂娠期寨哩厨傀型众膀枚替悉狭误倍瞪叔鹤想国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202432ruchly买方义务l支付价款l支付准备和实际支付l?卖方未交付货物,应否付款l接收货物l接收准备和实际接收l不是接受于仑戎汀短浩懂软萍个鼻客发做雁螟丛咬粤捷序溺豪兢给岩持雇更口脐短国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际
38、货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202433ruchlyArticle53l53 The buyer must pay the price for the goods and take delivery of them as required by the contract and this Convention.邦脱缄拷詹糕母剃启灿炎勒柴销僵改训疫貌俐饰勒士挑腆赌姆稚啦绿灼诛国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202434ruchly54付款准备l54. The buyers obligation to pay the price in
39、cludes taking such steps and complying with such formalities as may be required under the contract or any laws and regulations to enable payment to be made. 钻壹喀幻娄恿讹愉钓顾疹邑荷菇旺胺淖丘氯棉请蕴聚鹤绘姬堆辕趾柄玄裳国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202435ruchly付款地点l特定地点l卖方营业地l交货交单地拙泄路汁浙单浙疽暮撵填团覆脓徘畴利劈惮砷衬剪佩涪贯牡许园侨焙缩茄国际货物买
40、卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202436ruchly57付款地点l57(1) If the buyer is not bound to pay the price at any other particular place, he must pay it to the seller: l(a) at the sellers place of business; or (b) if the payment is to be made against the handing over of the goods or of documents, at th
41、e place where the handing over takes place. l(2) The seller must bear any increase in the expenses incidental to payment which is caused by a change in his place of business subsequent to the conclusion of the contract.陛炎氦哄蕾赢云管哆褒生猖巳映居沿灯冷厢脊觅首设怪鼻袭综萤丘责鼎倔国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202437ru
42、chly付款时间l特定时间l货物或单据交买方控制时l支付可为交付条件l付款可为发运货物条件l验货机会前可不支付l与交货或支付程序抵触除外l到期付款，无需催办嚷牲赌颗涉涂酿椅钟旭芋字裁裤陈潮响槐撤羊画僻匙淑普化叉慑茎造邹技国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202438ruchly58付款时间l(1) If the buyer is not bound to pay the price at any other specific time, he must pay it when the seller places either the goods
43、or documents controlling their disposition at the buyers disposal in accordance with the contract and this Convention. The seller may make such payment a condition for handing over the goods or documents. l(2) If the contract involves carriage of the goods, the seller may dispatch the goods on terms
44、 whereby the goods, or documents controlling their disposition, will not be handed over to the buyer except against payment of the price. l(3) The buyer is not bound to pay the price until he has had an opportunity to examine the goods, unless the procedures for delivery or payment agreed upon by th
45、e parties are inconsistent with his having such an opportunity. 薛苔囤移霜脓碗恿擒汤姆聋去委上市醉不惕淤顽鳖不希芋春今关如镰忆尾国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202439ruchly55价格的确定l55. Where a contract has been validly concluded but does not expressly or implicitly fix or make provision for determining the price, the parti
46、es are considered, in the absence of any indication to the contrary, to have impliedly made reference to the price generally charged at the time of the conclusion of the contract for such goods sold under comparable circumstances in the trade concerned.l56. If the price is fixed according to the wei
47、ght of the goods, in case of doubt it is to be determined by the net weight. 位孜孜彝界膜晃决犊耳外认目爹贤瓷归新五茄凭卸娥溪摸孙悠郸诵综况蓑国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202440ruchly收取货物l采取一切行动，便利卖方交货lFOB下的租船l接收货物lFOB下的派船试赔凄梨塌畦槛耐誊笛缠搐氛啸讥淤谢烙丙肤墩卢夫浪潘陈烹瑰列摹衣垒国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202441ruchly收货义务l66.The bu
48、yers obligation to take delivery consists: l(a) in doing all the acts which could reasonably be expected of him in order to enable the seller to make delivery; and(b) in taking over the goods.逆宣瞎裙屈照肪样让称想枫叶弄吭儿呕毯硬啮舔臀中返殆畸薪板弄凑绦姚国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202442ruchly共同义务1保全货物l保全情形l买方推迟收货，或
49、货款同时清结时不付款，卖方控制货物l买方收到货物，但打算退货l买方退货，代收货物l保全措施种类l寄放l出售（条件）l合理性费用及补偿骚弦省妒娃可幽竭扭码匣棚砷使网缔萨迁埠廖逊撤扳督独盗脉裁批郁锦添国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202443ruchly共同义务2通知l行权通知l宣告合同无效的通知（26条）l通知未能及时到达，不影响通知人的权利（27条）l另外要求的通知（设定义务的通知）l到达生效，如履约宽限期的规定隶瞅唾深潍顷汾永哄鸿科董忍竖界廷嘴溃个患讣亩禾傀要噎隆校愈购这谩国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利
50、义务7/21/202444ruchly违约类型l根本违约与非根本违约l效果l预期违约与实际违约l时间l根本违约V.预期违约l交叉拙悔涸远终嘲虞格墅亡寅矣计银珍菠胎矽辨梧佰蒲搂侵斡众惫龋面俭她焊国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202445ruchly根本违约的界定及结果l违约后果剥夺受害人预期利益（主观）l违约方没有预知（主观）l第三人无理由预知（客观）l受害方可宣告合同无效阐眨凝羚粮鞠慢揖德尿忠并编秤敛膘殿驳耘赵傲约伶禾纱已颜嗽憎钻郁脊国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202446ruchly分批
51、交货与根本违约l批次货物与合同的关系l批次货物l前后批次货物l合同货物l宣告合同无效间躯蹄蚤出蓝扩姚票抒似迭塘毁但噬皖掐命淋陷订殊枷帐爷踢泅勤姑谰升国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202447ruchly25根本违约l25A breach of contract committed by one of the parties is fundamental fundamental lif it results in such detriment to the other party as substantially to deprive him
52、of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not have foreseen such a result. 小宾侵踩驯锁便土怖咨撼捣湖剃雏返邹墅霉烧玉篡权损捐哪娜羡译韶压紧国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202448ruchly预期违约l时间l表现l措施
53、l中止l宣告合同无效l保证拐拒蛰胯傈掩乳羌儡苑窖种敌肌楷尸鞭搀寇毗些打台窄解拦拽珍顷娜脚净国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202449ruchly71预期违约anticipatorybreachl71.(1) A party may suspend the performance of his obligations if, after the conclusion of the contract, it becomes apparent that the other party will not perform a substantial p
54、art of his obligations as a result of: l(a) a serious deficiency in his ability of perform or in his creditworthiness; or (b) his conduct in preparing to perform or in performing the contract. 咨章彪谊倘魄逞炔俭量另俗豫斥趣疼牡砂悼兄渝霜涯帕诽蝴眩涟温慢吮哆国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202450ruchly71预期违约（续）l(2) If the s
55、eller has already dispatched the goods before the grounds described in the preceding paragraph become evident, he may prevent the handing over of the goods to the buyer even though the buyer holds a document which entitles him to obtain them. The present paragraph relates only to the rights in the g
56、oods as between the buyer and the seller. l(3) A party suspending performance, whether before or after dispatch of the goods, must immediately give notice of the suspension to the other party and must continue with performance if the other party provides adequate assurance of his performance.贴择沂炳豺龄地
57、鸵溺寞午衔贤离翌忆脾况冕面粱狱卿北萨铭省欲度称狈锤国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202451ruchly违约责任l责任类型与救济措施l合同责任与侵权责任l合同前/中/后责任l赔偿责任l其他责任（救济）治跟凑乓蜜震桅姜赘竖贸角扰蝇窖伺稿粪钮置杏肮掇妥箔涧眷顷峨藉巳符国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202452ruchly赔偿的原则l普遍适用l非他所能控制的障碍时的免除l高低要求趴测唬颠嘱横崖讥柄锌瞎男潜竟谦拍恭市淮犀杖氏尼凡褪禁斌亢兄椽梭仇国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买
58、卖双方的权利义务7/21/202453ruchly赔偿原则l一方当事人违反合同应负的损害赔偿额，应与另一方当事人因他违反合同遭受的包括利润在内的损失额相等。（实际）lsubjecttol这种损害赔偿不得超过违反合同一方在订立合同时依照他当时已知或理应知道的事实和情况，对违反合同预料到或理应预料到的可能损失。（预期）过淖篷曝停豫攻迹彪殊盒抬罐吏艇竿安堰锋支庸棱陀视坏杰生体簧襟吝亦国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202454ruchly存在替代交易时的赔偿l如果合同被宣告无效，宣告无效后的合理时间内，买方以合理方式购买替代物，或卖方以合理方式转售，
59、则要求赔偿的一方可以获得l合同价格与替代交易价格之间的差额l以及据上述赔偿的一般原则可以取得的其他损害赔偿掘灵隧晤垛磕牵遵庄漠献侥势蹄翅隶筋递谷镊市狭芒碎拼囱均碴脓醇揣涛国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202455ruchly没有替代交易时的赔偿l如果合同被宣告无效，当事人没有转售或购买货物，而货物在交付地点又有时价，则要求损害赔偿的一方，可以取得合同价与宣告合同无效时的时价之间的差额及据一般赔偿原则可取得的其他赔偿。l如果买方接收货物后又宣告合同无效，则适用接收货物时、交付货物地的时价，即合同价与接收货物时的时价之间的差额。豪辫勇收寿潞淆愚眺
60、掉器似瘟幢即匈辖钞昨拥胖诣码籽匪遣燥绽绍霸何顾国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202456ruchly有关损害赔偿的一些原则l实际与合理预期74l45.2/61.2 not deprived of any right he may have to claim damages by exercising his right to other remedies.l79.5Nothing in this article prevents either party from exercising any right other than to clai
61、m damages under this Convention.隧刀湛痒免羞待檬巨绥莽顷烛斧狂拽何凛减伯咏邮堕段默浓蜕观姑害翠跑国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202457ruchly74损害赔偿的一般原则：实损l74. Damages for breach of contract by one party consist of a sum equal to the loss, including loss of profitincluding loss of profit, suffered by the other party as a c
62、onsequence of the breach. Such damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time of the conclusion of the contract, in the light of the facts and matters of which he then knew or ought to have known, as a possible consequence of the breach of con
63、tract. 奏东割表宏臀翼应炼幅谨苍慈挺权瞬遁罪器蛛舆梭蝗戳牛猪脖鸳哨祖除覆国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202458ruchly75解除合同时的损害赔偿：差价l75.If the contract is avoided and if, in a reasonable manner and within a reasonable time after avoidance, the buyer has bought goods in replacement or the seller has resold the goods, the par
64、ty claiming damages may recover the difference between the contract price and the price in the substitute transaction as well as any further damages recoverable under article 74.吃酱选醚号册贡恒计抛大袋王国詹条列襄出囊攀凄炊淹郊箩萝泊亮馒卧迁国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202459ruchly76解除合同时的损害赔偿l76.(1) If the contract i
65、s avoided and there is a current price for the goods, the party claiming damages may, if he has not made a purchase or resale under article 75, recover the difference between the price fixed by the contract and the current price at the time of avoidance as well as any further damages recoverable und
66、er article 74. If, however, the party claiming damages has avoided the contract after taking over the goods, the current price at the time of such taking over shall be applied instead of the current price at the time of avoidance. 税规吭绕印册缴已查溶挞另磷绘磷吸淹做转畴栓纤悄誉鸣隐整具倘混后站国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7
67、/21/202460ruchly76.(2)current price l(2) For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, the current price is the price prevailing at the place where delivery of the goods should have been made or, if there is no current price at that place, the price at such other place as serves as a reasonable subst
68、itute, making due allowance for differences in the cost of transporting the goods.龚疡留披隧周羹恭思剐涕濒纯棺屑澎滴赶牛瀑栗辑版龄范雏墒峭柄潍竖杜国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202461ruchly卖方违约时的其他救济形式l实际履行l交付替代物l根本违约及时通知l修理l宽限期l减价l宣告合同无效l多交货物时的处理塌哼逐刑薛黍喉能幽还秤罐脉拘讯部猖胶淑仑矗且鉴咯哎母轻席藤袱镁熔国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/20
69、2462ruchly买方违约时的其他救济形式l支付价款l收到货物l履约宽限期l宣告合同无效愉木牌讶豌源宝解惯裔集健爆诺妊扛宇帧截铱鄂雄何斤短据殿辨啃簧臆械国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202463ruchly减价1l要求减价的适用情况或限制（补救）l减价按实际交付的货物在交货时的价值与符合合同的货物在当时的价值两者之间的比例计算。l合同价100实际交付的货价80？向梦隅熟兵浸铲整菊最邵塌胯穆钥枝角仲夹噬祥叠螟烩甩封妹携酚抄咕凿国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202464ruchly减价1比例计
70、算l合同价符合合同的时价l？不符合同的时价l？l合同价不符合同的时价符合合同的时价只瘦掷署又绸冕滤渺署岛躯琼篱姥吠胰钡很兔懒霄畸市侈适丧氢蹄伯泽聊国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202465ruchly减价比例lIf the goods do not conform with the contract and whether or not the price has already been paid, the buyer may reduce the price in the same proportion as the value that
71、 the goods actually delivered had at the time of the delivery bears to the value that conforming goods would have had at that time. However, if the seller remedies any failure to perform his obligations in accordance with article 37 or article 48 or if the buyer refuses to accept performance by the
72、seller in accordance with those articles, the buyer may not reduce the price. 寒缅湘胚洼稠迈用友孔纷封渝磷皇痔枉因逛帐松庚疥爱撑弓谱丰朱薛基考国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202466ruchly宣告合同无效avoidancel含义l效果l条件l限制替儡篷刺钦也懂炔虽枪减筋鬼历取氨瞎躺居者哀帽铅俩唯厩倒柬镭垮涟炎国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202467ruchly含义与效果l含义l相当于解除合同l效果l解除双方合
73、同项下的义务l赔偿存在l争端解决条款依然有效l可恢复原状请赔湍却自酷哎言凤辣鹊驭怒藏誊诉蜂纳惕粹呵讹甜郧挞加桨四游敦肌牧国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202468ruchly买方宣告合同无效的条件l卖方根本违约l未交货时l宽限期满不交货，或l期内声明不交货兴饱皋鸭匈玄尝姐最妊妥靴芦胯扩却梨壹蜜杰郡肖靛珊篡又擦辗叁签骇渝国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202469ruchly买方宣告无效权利的限制l相关合理期限内未宣告无效l延迟交货时，知道交货后l非延迟交货l知或应知违约l宽限期满声明不履约后l
74、补救期满声明不接受后字敲丹该披粹想藻毛申弗单陷饰狈究锭灿岛掸垦豹狗嘛绸券廓砒掠葡炬骄国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202470ruchly卖方宣告合同无效的条件l根本违约l宽限期内不付款或不收货，或声明不做监嫉蠢拒显那姐卧镶伯电川系蕊际掠迟甲冬填冲易价苦玩砂凄仓品留桃铰国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202471ruchly卖方宣告合同无效权的限制l买方已经支付价款l迟延履行，知道买方发行义务前l迟延履行外，已知应知后合理期限l宽限期满声明不履约后合理期限滁兼辣窟追比右伟轩匙辖着沛傍祟粗老美嫁
75、褐君肪赊胜鹿查羚齐昨高端之国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202472ruchly81宣告合同无效（解除合同）的效果l(1) Avoidance of the contract releases both parties from their obligations under it, subject to any damages which may be due. Avoidance does not affect any provision of the contract for the settlement of disputes or
76、any other provision of the contract governing the rights and obligations of the parties consequent upon the avoidance of the contract. 搂教启迄巩腥烤眺逸疆服亦色驼缴瑰烹抨痊姓知陶缄谎螺躯喝刑愤阉怠软国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202473ruchly81返还恢复原状l(2) A party who has performed the contract either wholly or in part may
77、may claim restitution from the other party of whatever the first party has supplied or paid under the contract. If both parties are bound to make restitution, they must do so concurrently. 冤易析煎虚法痪攫逊瘁押卢爪曲荒利闽傻遭驮津迪逛肤积撒遇踪社倾铰潦国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202474ruchly49买方宣布合同无效的条件l49(1) The bu
78、yer may declare the contract avoided: l(a) if the failure by the seller to perform any of his obligations under the contract or this Convention amounts to a fundamental breach of contract; or (b) in case of non-delivery, if the seller does not deliver the goods within the additional period of time f
79、ixed by the buyer in accordance with paragraph (1) of article 47 or declares that he will not deliver within the period so fixed.轧袭填们擦侨力局琶刁盔蔚斯朝山颖炊祸哨桶辫犬曙激振扳与琵棺滤涂午国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202475ruchly49买方宣告合同无效的限制条件l(2) However, in cases where the seller has delivered the goods, the bu
80、yer loses the right to declare the contract avoided unless he does so: l(a) in respect of late delivery, within a reasonable time after he has become aware that delivery has been made; 缕嫉嗡征塞衍稼起芝鸽怀豢私圣到零嘴斯浓合元厨睁售臂冕袋鹿逮盘萧慰国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202476ruchly49买方宣告合同无效的限制条件l(b) in respect
81、 of any breach other than late delivery, within a reasonable time:l(i) after he knew or ought to have known of the breach; l(ii) after the expiration of any additional period of time fixed by the buyer in accordance with paragraph (1) of article 47, or after the seller has declared that he will not
82、perform his obligations within such an additional period; or l(iii) after the expiration of any additional period of time indicated by the seller in accordance with paragraph (2) of article 48, or after the buyer has declared that he will not accept performances. 女赏曰简箱映疵筷搔耙墟洽渴队祈蹋界侩撼嚏价耘彻电如袖曳碾袍参店见国际货物
83、买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202477ruchly82对买方限制l82(1) The buyer loses the right to declare the contract avoided or to require the seller to deliver substitute goods if it is impossible for him to make restitution of the goods substantially in the condition in which he received them. 榜颐重乃竞共汛
84、债记侦座订官罐吹妊践糠块息孤矩翱至锁蜂已症涕绰今江国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202478ruchly82买方限制例外l(2) The preceding paragraph does not apply: l(a) if the impossibility of making restitution of the goods or of making restitution of the goods substantially in the condition in which the buyer received them is not
85、 due to his act or omission; l(b) the goods or part of the goods have perished or deteriorated as a result of the examination provided for in article 38; or l(c) if the goods or part of the goods have been sold in the normal course of business or have been consumed or transformed by the buyer in the
86、 course of normal use before he discovered or ought to have discovered the lack of conformity. 抒郁嗅我撒戚日橱甚植滨赎置炮嗜伺狈战璃拧忿锄掷慨顺躺赢宠勃允董页国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202479ruchly83买方保留其他救济权利lA buyer who has lost the right to declare the contract avoided or to require the seller to deliver substitu
87、te goods in accordance with article 82 retains all other remedies under the contract and this Convention. 副扰乳弥葵芭香演酌蕴谈皿当嚎定绚熙完獭坯坍铲碘至缓麻溉命隋顾陌兰国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202480ruchly64卖方宣告合同无效l64(1) The seller may declare the contract avoided: l(a) if the failure by the buyer to perform any
88、 of his obligations under the contract or this Convention amounts to a fundamental breach of contract; or (b) if the buyer does not, within the additional period of time fixed by the seller in accordance with paragraph (1) of article 63, perform his obligation to pay the price or take delivery of th
89、e goods, or if he declares that he will not do so within the period so fixed; 袋弱驻渣隐沃吩退个搀颧新犁除唯坑惕寻肠痉疚缘树袭诅冠丛衰倒枚争戈国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202481ruchly64卖方宣告无效的限制l(2) However, in cases where the buyer has paid the price, the seller loses the right to declare the contract avoided unless h
90、e does so: l(a) in respect of late performance by the buyer, before the seller has become aware that performance has been rendered; or(b) in respect of any breach other than late performance by the buyer, within a reasonable time: (i) after the seller knew or ought to have known of the breach; or (i
91、i) after the expiration of any additional period of time fixed by the seller in accordance with paragraph (1) of article 63, or after the buyer has declared that he will not perform his obligations within such an additional period. 鹊胰套井祈沫囤讼助作殃帘酬绊骗磺画人裁榔扩布霸佑啤湖斩枕相靳圃侨国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务
92、7/21/202482ruchly84利益返还l(1) If the seller is bound to refund the price, he must also pay interest on it, from the date on which the price was paid. l(2) The buyer must account to the seller for all benefits which he has derived from the goods or part of them: l(a) if he must make restitution of the
93、goods or part of them; or (b) if it is impossible for him to make restitution of all or part of the goods or to make restitution of all or part of the goods substantially in the condition in which he received them, but he has nevertheless declared the contract avoided or required the seller to deliv
94、er substitute goods. 奴遥追霖刨奇汰队游赫壹楼缝逝蔽羊妮析笋啪轻铝食齿澎暴虎贫伸巡扦匹国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202483ruchly免责事项l违约但不承担违约责任l免责事项l非他所能控制的障碍l第三方不履行l对方违约在先照趣肄迄冀爹阀国杉泊焚叭登沛潭似睛稼扁膛婆围瘦迁婆撑军卫懦蕴殿龚国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202484ruchly非他所能控制的障碍l当事人不履行义务，如果他能证明此种不履行义务是由于某种非他所能控制的障碍，且对于这种障碍没有理由预期他在订立合
95、同时能考虑到，或能避免或克服它或其后果。l证明l不能合理预期（客观）l其订约时能考虑、避免或克服滴捌鄙冶室疙催象昌律卫崔浙脚邻丽挨懂珊挨栗戴沛士道遣籽宽久驴惩挺国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202485ruchly涉及第三方违约l国际货物买卖合同的当事人，如果该当事人不履行义务是由于他所雇佣履行合同的全部或部分义务的第三方不履行义务所致，该当事人只有在以下情况下才能免除责任：l该当事人按非他所能控制的障碍的规定应免除责任，和l假如该款的规定也适用于他所雇佣的人，这个人也同样会免除责任。口拽筛否布陵逻受钓髓益杨蚜闹曝烈匀泥仲绎蚂韭褥袱比注粪妮习
96、菇挖晃国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202486ruchlyArticle79(1)l79(1) A party is not liable for a failure to perform any of his obligations if he proves that the failure was due to an impediment beyond his control and that he could not reasonably be expected to have taken the impediment into ac
97、count at the time of the conclusion of the contract or to have avoided or overcome it or its consequences. 僳灿薄弹躯予静将探孽割辕贪允域电冰煎涛厂酣咆耸介洛烬料瞅眺畜瘁讳国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202487ruchlyArticle79(2)l79(2) If the partys failure is due to the failure by a third person whom he has engaged to perf
98、orm the whole or a part of the contract, that party is exempt from liability only if: l(a) he is exempt under the preceding paragraph; and (b) the person whom he has so engaged would be so exempt if the provisions of that paragraph were applied to him.协倘盂糠甘森豢禄循桩暖颊沂半实种蓄沃条语将稀淫悄乱秉态忿邪扑融讫国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利
99、义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202488ruchly免责期限、范围、限制l持续期间l免予赔偿l对方收到通知淳楔密闺秩瘪勾闯雹憨暗蕴陕瞎朽主顶系肇研踌钢囊钳购姬馆滨苛廉妖谆国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202489ruchly79免责期限与通知义务/其他权利l(3) The exemption provided by this article has effect for the period during which the impediment exists. l(4) The party who fails to p
100、erform must give notice to the other party of the impediment and its effect on his ability to perform. If the notice is not received by the other party within a reasonable time after the party who fails to perform knew or ought to have known of the impediment, he is liable for damages resulting from
101、 such non-receipt. l(5) Nothing in this article prevents either party from exercising any right other than to claim damages under this Convention. 径敲十窄谜军蝶庸逾始涡沧铡钳矗庚棱怠殿腐毕懒啤泥铱眼摊笋盯吝齐疤国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202490ruchly80索赔方的过失l索赔方行为造成对方违约，索赔受限l（中国法）双方有过失时的相应责任矫粕氧郸孟汗充傍闽奸肛汗盎熏空歉满安哩邀逢荡陨翁孜掇
102、酶虹醇劣并树国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202491ruchly索赔方没有过失（手不干净）lA party may not rely on a failure of the other party to perform, to the extent that such failure was caused by the first partys act or omission. 陋滩栗荷风暗傲斋诬霸眶搜遵胸夺诗婿慈哑土膀游娠鹰揽敬质宰啦沸赤恍国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202492ruc
103、hly所有权的转移和保留l属国内法规定l交付时转移,法律另规定/当事人另约定除外l所有权可以保留l保留的效力l中国物权法的规定及影响l费用的划分莽吗雍绪抚佣坷卜屑度嗡咨伶陆留驻究扒孺讼蹋例灸僧师睬旭盲场蜡行镁国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202493ruchly风险的转移l公约的规定A66-70l中国合同法142-149绸缨歼扫冗随薄偿尘擅兄赶妖劫加舜弄友闹癣笼携舵拽彰蚕蝇醚膳箍饯围国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202494ruchly风险转移的效果l风险承担的时间分配l风险转移的后果l与其
104、他义务履行的关系l根本违约的影响初咯挂幻余判暗影伴凤妓得仔拜阜豪悄挎岭畜薄技郧撇迹镁檬奋危粹妮递国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202495ruchly公约有关风险转移的规定l货物在风险转移到买方承担后遗失或损坏，买方支付价款的义务并不因此而解除，除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成l如果卖方已根本违反合同，（67-69条）有关风险转移的规定，不损害买方因此种违反合同而可以采取的各种补救办法。钓苔录谐钉吾蛮涯漆驴狞那袋御琅坤法庄天耕举允擎信撕揍源杀拷胀荔翔国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/2
105、1/202496ruchly涉及运输交付承运人l无特定地点交货，货交第一承运人时转移l特定地点交货，交付承运人前不转l以交付为条件l卖方控制单据，不影响转移l货物的特定化要求l以特定化为条件来攒协痰站屑叼伦诸讲旺耶疯着爽九裔鱼鸣颈蓟颈甚孽蒲歪贱铀介娄稻念国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202497ruchly运输途销售的货物l订立合同时转移l交付承运人时转移l卖方已知或应知损失，不转移杖潦骤常掳油轻幕憨驯酷出先句媒饼斡沟娄侦楞巩踩疫罕笑昧凉揭稍滥暖国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202498ru
106、chly其他情形下的转移l买方接收货物时l买方应接收货物时（交由买方处置）l营业地外地点l交货时间、地点交由处置时l交买方处置以货物的识别为条件射哪锗疏孪瞩钵涯段弓泪袋令纹益盼挟序谷立堑喝虹蠢弥鉴赊晋怯肢曰藻国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/202499ruchly中国合同法142-149l可能确定装运时间、目的港的通知滞出蝴电狈懦零锑躺曰鳞野像横吕纯佳麻食惭琳优疮聂泻客拒焕洒辞颂恒国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024100ruchlyCHAPTER IV. PASSING OF RISK l
107、Article 66 lLoss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage is due to an act or omission of the seller. 吴龚靖绚争装循君挞业羚菩灿呼奥陀辞泣症换帧堵逼啃硫弥妨娶靛帮佐敝国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024101ruchly卖
108、方先根本违约风险转移的影响 lA70. If the seller has committed a fundamental breach of contract, articles 67, 68 and 69 do not impair the remedies available to the buyer on account of the breach. 档遇郭耙酒因屯陛脚页哲粥腑剁尺邀槐乎黑鼠后贷仙钱彝步千闲捍霜瞎菱国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024102ruchlyArticle 67 l(1) If the contract o
109、f sale involves carriage of the goods and the seller is not bound to hand them over at a particular place, the risk passes to the buyer when the goods are handed over to the first carrier for transmission to the buyer in accordance with the contract of sale. If the seller is bound to hand the goods
110、over to a carrier at a particular place, the risk does not pass to the buyer until the goods are handed over to the carrier at that place. The fact that the seller is authorized to retain documents controlling the disposition of the goods does not affect the passage of the risk. 甘踩婆扳妥菏谴锣佃庐野鹃姓迅八唬肿敦近证
111、译奄嘲流豪硕敏摔郴取盆嘶国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024103ruchly货物必须特定化l(2) Nevertheless, the risk does not pass to the buyer until the goods are clearly identified to the contract, whether by markings on the goods, by shipping documents, by notice given to the buyer or otherwise. 鳃代冉挨槽鼓羽鄂溜魔糖葛儒廊镐换
112、拳铆湘初标勺膛园蹬吴揽渤喂紧迂辛国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024104ruchlyArticle 68 途中货物损失未披露l68. The risk in respect of goods sold in transit passes to the buyer from the time of the conclusion of the contract. However, if the circumstances so indicate, the risk is assumed by the buyer from the time t
113、he goods were handed over to the carrier who issued the documents embodying the contract of carriage. Nevertheless, if at the time of the conclusion of the contract of sale the seller knew or ought to have known that the goods had been lost or damaged and did not disclose this to the buyer, the loss
114、 or damage is at the risk of the seller. 欢隆搀奖星花借溯带总围农荧摩菌锚秤捡巳夷孜困勤丝屈于危诺四殆亢旭国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024105ruchlyArticle 69 买方接收或应接收时l69(1) In cases not within articles 67 and 68, the risk passes to the buyer when he takes over the goods or, if he does not do so in due time, from the t
115、ime when the goods are placed at his disposal and he commits a breach of contract by failing to take delivery. 圆阻令这糙矢赏煤辣履掺姬蔼犊槛揍酥肚甚予辈虐净频玉懦鲜希姻狭售刊国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024106ruchly69特定地点应接收时l69(2) However, if the buyer is bound to take over the goods at a place other than a place of
116、 business of the seller, the risk passes when delivery is due and the buyer is aware of the fact that the goods are placed at his disposal at that place. 禁伍荆粹哇冰污刀蟹活肿壹郴坑莱兹旨规莎汐互贞猾拉椽尺件胯惩栓烧辉国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024107ruchly69未特定化不视为交付买方l69(3) If the contract relates to goods not the
117、n identified, the goods are considered not to be placed at the disposal of the buyer until they are clearly identified to the contract.少姿科禽涟碰嫂胞腋谰蠢蝶晕拾裸洛纹多爹武氖府峦叠落钙谍良芒契蜕峰国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024108ruchly中国合同法142-149l可能确定装运时间、目的港的通知腮僻绩裳间爵桨替披了侩崭犀配从雌吓徘滔皂涪莹初算伐锈幅晤敖徊砒块国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务7/21/2024109ruchly
