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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language速效提能演练速效提能演练Unit 1预习多维感知预习多维感知 Section III重点难点探究重点难点探究预习多维感知预习多维感知.Read the text and answer these questions.1Why had Zhang Pingyu made a list of the sites she wanted to visit in London?_答答案案：Because she was worried about the time available.2When was St
2、 Pauls Cathedral built?_答答案案：It was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.3Which place did she look at last that day?_答案：答案：The outside of Buckingham Palace.4What interested Zhang Pingyu most during her visit?_答案：答案：The longitude line.5Where did Zhang Pingyu visit the last day?_答案：答案：Karl
3、Marxs statue.Read the text and then find out the main idea of each paragraph.AVisiting Karl Marxs statue and the Library of the British Museum.BVisiting the Tower.CA visit to Greenwich.DVisiting St Pauls Cathedral，Westminster Abbey，and Big Ben.EThe visit plan of the next day.Paragraph 1_Paragraph 2_
4、Paragraph 3_Paragraph 4_Paragraph 5_答案：答案：Paragraph 1Paragraph 5：BDCAE重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇词汇精研精研1 Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.你你的的任任务务是是考考察察一一下下在在联联合合王王国国建建立立一一家家新新工工厂厂的的可能性。可能性。品味经典品味经典Theres a possibility that he might go back to Londo
5、n.他有可能会回到伦敦去。他有可能会回到伦敦去。Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend？我们本周可能会见到你吗？我们本周可能会见到你吗？自我探究自我探究possibility nC，U可能可能；可能性；可能的事。；可能性；可能的事。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)possibility 意为意为“可能，可能性可能，可能性”常与常与of或或that连连用，但不能说用，但不能说a/the possibility to do sth.。(2)possibility常跟一个常跟一个that引导的同位语从句。这引导的同位语从句。这时从句
6、一般是用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含时从句一般是用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容的，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。常接同义或内容的，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。常接同位语从句的名词还有：位语从句的名词还有：fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等。等。牛刀小试牛刀小试(2009年年 高高 考考 浙浙 江江 卷卷 )Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.AwhenBthatCwhether Dwhat解解析析：选选B。本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。问问句
7、句句句意意：你你可可能能到到机机场场来来接接我我吗吗？从从句句中中不不缺缺任任何何成成分分，故故用用that。that引引导导的的从从句句作作possibility的的同同位位语语，that无意无意义义，连连接作用。接作用。2 All of the words below can take the place of said .下面所有这些单词都能替换下面所有这些单词都能替换“said”品味经典品味经典Sending emails has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。I ha
8、d to find someone to take Jennys place.我不得不找人来代替珍妮的位置。我不得不找人来代替珍妮的位置。自我探究自我探究take the place oftake sb.s place replace。意为。意为代替代替；替换。；替换。归纳归纳拓展拓展The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.音乐会的座椅几乎都已摆放妥当。音乐会的座椅几乎都已摆放妥当。I felt out of place among the foreigners.在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。牛刀小试
9、牛刀小试用用take the place of，take place，take ones place，take sb.s place，in place of的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Who has _ Mr.Smith?(2)He went there _ me.(3)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _.(4)The next meeting will _ on Thursday.(5)Dinner is ready.Please _.答答案案：(1)taken the place of (2)in place of(3)
10、took her place(4)take place(5)take your place3 On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。品味经典品味经典The telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。电话系统失灵了。His health broke down because he had been working too hard.他因劳累过度身体垮了。他因劳累过度身体垮了。Talks between the two countries have com
11、pletely broken down.两个国家的会谈已经彻两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。底破裂了。She broke down when she heard her husband had been shot.她听到她丈夫被枪杀时悲痛欲绝。她听到她丈夫被枪杀时悲痛欲绝。自我探究自我探究break down vi.(机器等机器等)出故障出故障，(身体等身体等)垮掉垮掉；(计划，谈判等计划，谈判等)失败，不成功；失败，不成功；(感情感情)失去控制而失去控制而大哭。大哭。归纳归纳拓展拓展Chemicals in the body break down the food into useful su
12、bstances.身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。The boys broke down the door and rushed in.孩子们捣坏了那道门，冲了进去。孩子们捣坏了那道门，冲了进去。Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.水可分解为氢和氧。水可分解为氢和氧。【助助记记】牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2009年年高高考考四四川川卷卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that o
13、ur car _ twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解解析析：选选B。本本题题考考查查动动词词短短语语的的词词义义辨辨析析。A项项意意为为“减减慢慢速速度度”；B项项意意为为“出出故故障障，抛抛锚锚”；C项项意意为为“降降下下”；D项项意意为为“把把放放下下；记记下；平息下；平息”。(2)The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.Aput down Bpulled downCturned down Dbroke down解解析析：选选
14、D。句句意意为为：由由于于人人们们不不愿愿合合作作，计计划划失失败败了了。put down是是及及物物用用法法，意意思思是是“记记下下；放放下下”；pull down“拆拆除除”；turn down“关关心心；被被拒拒绝绝”，这这三三个个词词组组都都应应用用被被动动语语态态。break down是是不不及及物物用法，表示用法，表示“停停顿顿，中止，中止”等意思。等意思。4 They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间去安排他们自己的婚礼，因此他他们没有时间去安
15、排他们自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。们让一家公司代为组织。品味经典品味经典The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘书替我向经理预约。秘书替我向经理预约。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？自我探究自我探究arrange vt.意为意为筹备；安排筹备；安排；整理。它的名词是；整理。它的名词是arrangement。归纳归纳拓展拓展They have arranged for another ma
16、n to take his place.他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们已经安排好了我周末去。我们已经安排好了我周末去。注意：注意：arrange不能用于不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，结构，应该使用应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。结构。牛刀小试牛刀小试(2011年年濮濮阳阳高高二二检检测测)I hear that you will be on business again.Yeah.My boss _
17、for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedChold Dcalled解解析析：选选B。本本题题考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：我我听听说说你你又又要要出出差差了了。是是的的。我我的的老老板板安安排排我我和和其其他他公公司司的的人人商商谈谈生生意意的的细细节节。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。安排某人做某事。5 Her first delight was going to the Tower.参观伦敦塔是她最高兴的事。参观伦敦塔是她
18、最高兴的事。品味经典品味经典He often thinks of the delights of life in the country.他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.很高兴看到你这么健康。很高兴看到你这么健康。The news will delight his fans all over the world.这个消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。这个消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。自我探究自我探究delight nU快乐快乐；高兴；高兴；C令人快乐的事情；令人快乐的事情；v
19、t.使高兴使高兴；使欣喜。；使欣喜。归纳拓展归纳拓展( (1) )with/in delight高高兴兴地；快地；快乐乐地地take delight in ( (doing) ) something乐乐于做某事于做某事( (much) )to ones delightto ones( (great) )delight)It is a delight to do sth.做做某某事事是是一一件件令令人人愉愉快快的的事事( (2) )delighted adj.欣喜的，快欣喜的，快乐乐的的be delighted to do sth.做某事感到高做某事感到高兴兴使某人使某人( (大大为为) )高高
20、兴兴的事的事The child takes great delight in painting.这小孩很喜爱绘画。这小孩很喜爱绘画。To my great delight，my son passed the examination.儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。She read the book with delight.她读了这本书感到非常高兴。她读了这本书感到非常高兴。I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。牛刀小试牛刀小试(2011年年长长乐乐高高二二检检测测)
21、_ of his parents，he made great progress.ATo their much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delightDMuch to the delight解解析析：选选D。本本题题考考查查delight的的短短语语搭搭配配。句句意意：令令他他父父母母非非常常高高兴兴的的是是他他取取得得了了很很大大进进步步。much to the delight of his parents“令令他他父父母母非非常常高高兴兴的的是是”。注意。注意much的位置，的位置，much在在这这儿表示程度。儿表示程度。6 It
22、seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。句型巧析句型巧析自我探究自我探究句中的句中的it是是形式主语形式主语，句子的真正主语是，句子的真正主语是that引导引导的主语从句，在主语从句中的主语从句，在主语从句中who had developed communism为为定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词，修饰先行词the man。 归纳拓
23、展归纳拓展(1)在在it is strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity) that. 这类句型里，这类句型里，that所引导的主语所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形形式，其动词原形形式，其中中should可省略。可省略。(2)should在在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然，竟居然，竟然然”。It is strange that she should be here.她竟然在这儿，真是有点奇怪。她竟然
24、在这儿，真是有点奇怪。How strange it was that he should have said that!他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！It is a pity that you should be careless.你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。牛刀小试牛刀小试You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.Amight BneedCshould Dwould解解析析：选选C。本本题题考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意：你你无无法法想想像像一一位
25、位温温文文尔尔雅雅的的绅绅士士居居然然如如此此粗粗鲁鲁地地对对待待一一位位女女士士。should在在这这里里表表示示一一种种惊惊讶讶的的语语气气，意意为为“居居然然，竟竟然然”。might可可能能；need需需要要；would会，都不符合会，都不符合语语境。境。7 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。参观的地点列了一张单
26、子。(1)worried about the time available 作状语作状语品味经典品味经典Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。Much interested，he agreed to give it a try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。他很感兴趣，同意试一试。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.当我打开门时，发现
27、他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。当我打开门时，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。自我探究自我探究Worried about the time available是形容词短语作是形容词短语作状语状语，说明主语的情况。相当于一个原因状语从，说明主语的情况。相当于一个原因状语从句：句：Because she was worried about the time available。牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)(2011年年重重庆庆第第二二次次诊诊断断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_ in the new magazine that had come
28、in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losingCwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost解解析析：选选A。deeply lost为为过过去去分分词词作作状状语语，表表示示原原因因。由由于于Shella沉沉迷迷于于邮邮件件中中的的新新杂杂志志，所所以以她忘她忘记记了狗和了狗和电视电视。(2)available 的用法的用法品味品味经经典典The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。这个游泳池只在夏天开放。TV sets are available in any depa
29、rtment store.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再有效。这张电影票不再有效。自我探究自我探究available adj.可可以以得得到到的的；可可利利用用的的；有有效效的的；有空的。有空的。归纳归纳拓展拓展These statistics are never sold or made available to the public.这些统计数据永远不会卖掉或被公众得到。这些统计数据永远不会卖掉或被公众得到。There is only a little m
30、oney available for the trip.这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。牛刀小牛刀小试试(2)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解解析析：选选B。本本题题考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意：这这个个国国家家的的西西部部有有大大量量可可以以得得到到的的工工作作。available可可以以得得到到的的，可可以以利利用用的的；present现现在在的的；在在场场的的；precious珍珍贵
31、贵的；的；convenient方便的。方便的。SIGHTSEEING IN LONDONWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower.It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Fancy！This solid stone，square tower had remained standin
32、g for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it，it remained part of a royal palace and prison译译文助文助读读combined.To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who，on special occasions，still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the
33、time of Queen Elizabeth .There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked splendid when first built！Westminster Abbey，too，was very interesting.It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers，such as Shakespeare.Then just as she came out of the abbe
34、y，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queens house in London.Oh，she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets t
35、he world time.What interested her most was the longitude line.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marxs
36、 statue in Highgate Cemetery.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Not only that，but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and t
37、he old reading room was gone.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures fromdifferent cultures displayed in the museum.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show，she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving L
38、ondon for Windsor Castle.“Perhaps I will see the Queen？”she wondered as she fell asleep.伦敦观光记伦敦观光记由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。她最先想参观的地方参观的地点列了一张清单。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。它是由很久以前入侵的诺曼人在公元是伦敦塔。它是由很久以前入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。尽管在塔砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一
39、千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着，而这她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前女王伊年前女王伊丽莎白一世时代的制服。丽莎白一世时代的制服。接着参观的是圣接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的年可怕的伦敦大火后建造的。刚建成时它看起来真是金碧伦敦大火后建造的。刚建成时它看起来真是金碧辉煌！威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有
40、意思的地方。辉煌！威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方。它里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如它里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉从大教堂往外走的时莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉从大教堂往外走的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要给朋友们讲的实在太束了一天的观光。啊，她要给朋友们讲的实在太多了！多了！第二天萍玉参观了格林尼治天文台，看到了古老第二天萍玉参观了格林尼治天文台，看到了古老的轮船和著名的为世界定时的钟。
41、她最感兴趣的的轮船和著名的为世界定时的钟。她最感兴趣的是那条经线。这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成是那条经线。这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两个半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格东西两个半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。林尼治，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特公墓里卡尔最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特公墓里卡尔马克思马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还在著名的大英博物馆的图书馆里工
42、作过。此，他还在著名的大英博物馆的图书馆里工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，旧的阅览室已不复存在。但博物馆座大楼里去了，旧的阅览室已不复存在。但博物馆里那些来自不同文化的美妙展品让她十分激动。当里那些来自不同文化的美妙展品让她十分激动。当她看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮她看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮的中国瓶罐和其他展品时，她为祖国感到无比骄傲。的中国瓶罐和其他展品时，她为祖国感到无比骄傲。第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边打第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边打盹边想：盹边想：“也许我能见到女王呢？也许我能见到女王呢？”同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
