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1、Languagepoints:1.surviveVi.幸存，生还幸存，生还n.幸存者幸存者survivore.g.anycustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.许多风俗习惯源远流长许多风俗习惯源远流长Vt.比比长寿长寿,从从中逃生中逃生,经历经历后继续存在后继续存在e.g.Theoldladyhassurvivedherhusband.那个老太太比她丈夫长命那个老太太比她丈夫长命Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.火灾后只有两个人活了下来火灾后只有两个人活了下来.Ex.经过这次地震经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来三分之二的人活了下来.Tw
2、o-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.这些植物不经冻这些植物不经冻Theplantsmaynotsurvivethefrost.something 通常用在肯定句，否定或疑问句用 anything,修饰something ,anything的形容词或从句一般放于他们之后。如：I have something important to tell you.something , anything作先行词时，定语从句一般用 that引导，e.g. Professor Lin has told us something that we should do i
3、n the summer vacation.a part of 与part of (the rest of 的其余部分）Part of it is good.Part of them are good.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留留下，剩下，残留link-v.保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续e.g.Thefactremainstobeproved.vi. 事实尚待证明事实尚待证明Heremainedsilent.link-v. 你将在此停留几个星期？你将在此停留几个星期？Howmanyweekswillyouremainhere?stay最普通用语，或长期或短期，或永远或暂时地停留最
4、普通用语，或长期或短期，或永远或暂时地停留Yougo,Illstayheretillyoucomeback.remain强调维持原来的状态，表示强调维持原来的状态，表示“逗留逗留”时比时比stay更正式些。更正式些。Howmanydayswillyouremainhere?2002高考试题：高考试题：Haveatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenB3.state “国家”the State Department 国务
5、院 a state secret 国家机密 state, country, nation state 侧重于政权 “国家的”country 侧重于疆土 作定语： “ 乡下的，农村的”nation侧重于民族 national “民族的，全国的”e.g.1)这位总统将对我国进行国事访问The president will make a state visit to our country.2)五月一日是全国性的节日May 1st is a national holiday3) 他来自乡镇He came from a country town.4.look into 本意“向里面看”延伸为“调查”e
6、.g. 1)他看着我的眼睛，以确定我在讲实话 He looked into my eyes to make sure I was telling the truth. 2)警察正在调查这一案件 The police are looking into the case. 3)这个男孩站在椅子上,向房间里面看. The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownlookafterlook forward to doingsth.lookintolookoutlookroundlo
7、okup瞧；看瞧；看看起来像看起来像寻找寻找上下仔细打量某人上下仔细打量某人照顾照顾期盼做某事期盼做某事调查；向里面看调查；向里面看当心当心环顾四周环顾四周查字典，向上看查字典，向上看5.insistinsiston/uponsth.doingsth.坚持做，坚决做坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为坚持认为,坚持说坚持说从从句句通通常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气(should)+动动词词原原形形，表表示示“坚坚决决主主张张”，从从句句中含有中含有“应该应该”之意；之意；类似用法的词还有类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requiree.g.Motherinsist
8、edthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.虚拟条件可用于对过去、现在或将来进行虚拟假设。虚拟条件可用于对过去、现在或将来进行虚拟假设。e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice.虚拟语气if 从句谓语（以do为例）主句谓语（以do为例）过去情况had donewould have done现在情况didwould do将来情况didwould do6. belong to “属于，是的成员,是的组成部分” e.g. 1)这桌上所有的书都是属于他的All the books on
9、 the desk belong to him. 2)这花园属于谁的？Who does this garden belong to? 3)这鸟属于哪一科？ What family does this bird belong to?注：belong to 不能用于进行时和被动语态1) The house was belonged to an old lady. 2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World. 3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. 4) This lamp
10、 is belonging on the table. tobelongsget 可用作连系动词代替be，用于“get+过去分词或形容词。get hurt 受伤 get lost 遗失,迷路get caught被抓 get married 结婚 get bored厌烦 get changed换装get used to 习惯2004年高考题：Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A.get changed B. get changes C. get changing D. get to change
11、A7. in search of 寻找 in search of = in ones/the search for e.g. 男孩子们寻找吃的东西去了. The boys went in search of something to eat. 许多人加入到他们之中找寻金子. Many people joined them in the search for gold.V. search for sth. 找寻某物 search sb. 搜身 search for sth. 在找寻某物e.g. 警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪 The police searched him to see if
12、he had a gun. 他们搜遍了整座房子找那张地图 They searched the whole house for the map.pcould not/never have done是对过去所发生事情的否定推测。cant/couldnt have done 不可能做过上海高考题：上海高考题：My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt have at
13、tended D. shouldnt have attended8.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.whenheated=whenitisheated,省省略略了了“主主语语+be”，这这种种省省略略句句省省略略的的主主语语应应与与主主句句的的主主语语相相同。同。e.g.Evenifinvited,hewillnotgototheparty. =Evenifheisinvited2003上海高考试题赏析：上海高考试题赏析：Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.A
14、.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited.9.bemadeinto被制成被制成bemadeof用用制成制成(看得见原材料看得见原材料)bemadefrom用用制成制成(看不见原材料看不见原材料)bemadefor为为制作制作bemadeupof由由组成组成bemadein产于，生产于产于，生产于Ex.用以上短语完成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1).Ourclass_50students.2).Thechair_wood.3).Thewine_grapes.4).They_China.5).Woodcan_paper.ismadeupofism
15、adeofismadefromaremadein bemadeinto10.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.design计划，设计，构思计划，设计，构思bedesignedtodobedesignedforbydesign故意地故意地ofthefancystyle在句子中作表语在句子中作表语“be+of+名词名词(词组词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征表示主语的某种形状或特征类似的用法还有：类似的用法还有：ofdifferentsizes,ofgreatimportance,ofnouse,oflittlevalue
16、，ofhighquality等。等。 e.g.Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.=veryhelpfulpopularinthosedays是形容词修饰是形容词修饰thefancystyle.相相当于定语从句当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后通常放在名词之后=whichispopularinthosedays.bepopularwith/among受受的喜爱的喜爱Thissongisverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents. 目的是；打算给用11.inreturn作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈e.g.作为回报作为回报,我们开车把约翰
17、送回家。我们开车把约翰送回家。Inreturn,wedroveJohnbackhome.inreturnfor作为作为的回报的回报e.g.我我给给他他买买了了一一瓶瓶饮饮料料以以报报答答他他对对我我的的帮帮助助I bought him a drink in return for hishelp.12.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalacehavesth.done表示表示“使某事被做，使某事被做，请人做某事请人做某事”e.g.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.13.theroomwascom
18、pletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是是方方式式状状语语从从句句,theway的的用用法法与与连词相同连词相同,后面常带后面常带thatshewantedit是是定定语语从从句句修修饰饰theway,后后面面的的关关系系代代词词可可用用that/inwhich/Ex.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickenthewayIlike.我按照自己的方式做事情我按照自己的方式做事情IdothingsthewayIwant.14.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightV.照亮，
19、点亮照亮，点亮过去式，过去分词可用过去式，过去分词可用lit,lighted当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lightedalightedcandle()alitcandle()15.furniture家家具具中中各各种种可可移移动动的的家家具的总称具的总称u不不论论受受什什么么修修饰饰，前前面面不不能能加加不不定定冠冠词词a，也不能用复数，也不能用复数一件家具一件家具apieceoffurniture许多家具许多家具piecesoffurnituremuchfurniture16.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputo
20、natrain.thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.是是nodoubt的同位语从句的同位语从句Thereisnodoubt是固定句式，是固定句式，“毫无疑问毫无疑问”后接名词时，需用介词后接名词时，需用介词about/ofe.g.毫无疑问，他会成功的毫无疑问，他会成功的Thereisnodoubtthathehadbeenmisunderstood.毫无疑问他是诚实的毫无疑问他是诚实的Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也也可可作作动动词词，“怀怀疑疑，不不信信”,在在肯肯定定句句中中常常接接whether/if从句，在否定句
21、中常接从句，在否定句中常接that从句从句他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.我不怀疑他将会告诉我们事实我不怀疑他将会告诉我们事实Idontdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.17. While the search for the old room while “当的时候” “虽然” e.g. She called while I was out. While I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you.高考题赏析 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. UnlessAHomework:1.RecitePara1.ofthetext;2.WBP43Ex.1&3;同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
