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1、gkxx精品课件译林牛津版Book1 Unit 1 School lifegkxx精品课件gkxx精品课件 The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句gkxx精品课件Harry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributegkxx精品课件boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy
2、who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.the handsomethe tallthe strongthe cleverthe naughtygkxx精品课件applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.gkxx精品课件In the attributive
3、 clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial. Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom whoseRelative adverbs: when, where, whygkxx精品课件AntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseA relative pronoun can be omitted wh
4、en it is used as the object in an attributive clausethingswhich/thatwhat/thatwhose/of whichRelative pronouns used in attributive clausesgkxx精品课件 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The
5、 boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. gkxx精品课件 The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.gkxx精品课件 The man i
6、s kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.gkxx精品课件
7、The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? gkxx精品课件 Mrs. Clark is angry with th
8、e goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.gkxx精品课件 He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who
9、 can speak French. Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today?gkxx精品课件 The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know t
10、he man whom you will visit today?gkxx精品课件I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.He lives in the house.The windows of the house face south.He lives in the house whose windows face south.I met him in the street.His glasses were very beautiful.I met him whose
11、 glasses were very beautiful in the street.gkxx精品课件Go through the five points on P10 gkxx精品课件“That” is usually used in the following situations.gkxx精品课件关系代词关系代词: : 1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人
12、, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.gkxx精品课件3. which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?gkxx精品课件 that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主
13、语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about.4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.gkxx精品课件 that和和which在指
14、物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything,
15、 little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。gkxx精品课件The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
16、The dress that she is wearing is new. which (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.gkxx精品课件(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is t
17、he best film that I have ever seen. Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns gkxx精品课件先行词 人 物主 语 宾 语所有格注 释Who/thatWhich /thatWhom/who /thatWhich/thatwhoseWhose/of whichA relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.gkxx精品课件That / which 指物，指
18、物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)Space craft is a vehicle (that/ which can travel in space).The space craft (that/ which you see on TV) is made in China who/that指人指人, 作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space).The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in sp
19、ace) is Yang Liwei .gkxx精品课件 whom指人指人, 作宾语作宾语 (可省略）可省略）,比比who作宾语更正式作宾语更正式The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei . whose指人或物指人或物, 作定语作定语 (不可省略不可省略)He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).I have read t
20、he book (whose character I like very much).gkxx精品课件1. Talk about the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.2. More examples about relative pronouns. gkxx精品课件1.The girl _is standing next to our teachernext to our teacher is her daughter. is her daughter.2. The girl _our teacher is talki
21、ng with 2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is her daughter. is her daughter.3. The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak 3. The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak English English very well.very well.4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from 4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the li
22、brary. the library.5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.6. Have you read the book _author 6. Have you read the book _author is a high school student? is a high school student?7. I used to study in a classroom _windows 7. I used to study in a classroom _wind
23、ows were all broken. were all broken. who/that(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)whosewhosewhich/thatwhich/that( (that/which)that/which)whosewhosewhosewhosegkxx精品课件Keys expressionsget interested in graduate frombe able to do sth. on/upon doingdevelop an interestdonate sth. to sb.thank sb. for sth.guest s
24、peakers make a speechgkxx精品课件1.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. . A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. the nurse is talking to C. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking3. Here is the bicycl
25、e _ in the shop. A. that you saw itB. that saw it C. you sawD. you aw it4. I _your friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are5. She lives in a house _ windows face south. A. whose B. which C. that D. whoABCCAgkxx精品课件6. This is the student _ father is a pilot.
26、 A. who B. whom C. whose D. that7. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn8. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A. who B. which C. that D. all9. I have read all the magazines _ you gave me. A. which B. that C. who D. whose10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing _ could be seen under a microscope. A. that B. which C. / D. whoCBCBAgkxx精品课件Read the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.gkxx精品课件同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
