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1、专题专题短文改错短文改错 How to do Proof-reading学习目标1 1）提升识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力）提升识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2 2）准确理解语篇）准确理解语篇, ,掌握内容及行文逻辑掌握内容及行文逻辑 3）提高综合运用英语知识的能力）提高综合运用英语知识的能力考纲解读考纲解读高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综综合运用英语语言知识的能力合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,根据上下根据上下文的逻辑关系文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进对文中的错误
2、做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广综合性强，涉及面广.从近几年的高考试题中，我们可以看到，短从近几年的高考试题中，我们可以看到，短文改错的题型结构相对稳定，考查目标明确，文改错的题型结构相对稳定，考查目标明确，几乎涉及到了几乎涉及到了中学英语中全部的基础知识中学英语中全部的基础知识。 考查内容考查内容时间时间动词动词介词介词名词名词连词连词代词代词形容形容副词副词冠词冠词 2010 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 2009 4 1 0 11 1 0 1 2008 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 2007 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 20064 2 1
3、1 1 0 0 0近近5年高考短文改错题年高考短文改错题考点考点分布情况分布情况一、动词一、动词1.1.动词的动词的 和和 错误错误.2.2. 的错误的错误高考链接高考链接：We hung a sign on the front door that was read: We are having dinner.”（06四川）四川） _But as soon as the kangaroo were free，it jumped up and ran away. (07四川）四川） _When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door
4、, still wore his jacket with the wallet (07四川）四川） _waswasgot时态时态语态语态 主谓不一致主谓不一致二、名词二、名词 指指名词名词的的 用法错误。用法错误。高考链接高考链接2：We sat down to what we thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. (06四川）四川） _An Australian farmer found a kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. (07四川）四川） _I started wh
5、en I was eight year old(08四川延考）四川延考）_mealfarmyears单单,复数复数 三、形容词和副词三、形容词和副词修饰名词修饰名词，bebe动词，系动词要用动词，系动词要用 . .修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用 . .比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用高考链接：高考链接：If you want to do it good, you need to find a good (08四川延考）四川延考） _These are the happier girls Ive ever seen (07全国）全国） _my
6、 classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. (08四川）四川） _wellhappiesthard形容词形容词副词副词四四、 代词代词 主要指代词与它所指代的词在，主要指代词与它所指代的词在， 或或 上不一致，或上不一致，或 了代词。了代词。高考链接高考链接：Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to(06全国）全国） _Last night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasan
7、t, uninterrupted meal. (06四川）四川）_But to my surprise, when he got home, he saw the animal(07四川）四川） _theirwehis单复数单复数, 所有格所有格人称人称漏用漏用五五、介词介词主要主要指介词的，指介词的， 或或 。高考链接：高考链接：so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.(08全国全国） _I have just got some good news to tell to you.（08全全国）国） _“Each these lines
8、 stands for a trouble in my life,”（07全国）全国） _withtoof误用误用,多用多用 遗漏遗漏六六 从句、非谓语动词从句、非谓语动词从句引导词从句引导词 ， 或或三种非谓语的三种非谓语的 ，不定式，不定式toto的的 或或 ，非谓语与谓语动词的，非谓语与谓语动词的高考链接高考链接6 6：I sometime s take part in performances at our school, that I really enjoy (08四川延考）四川延考） _It was only about six that he held his hand(07全
9、国）全国） _theres just a chance which I shall get in it.(07全国全国） _whichwhenthat误用误用多用多用遗漏遗漏混淆混淆遗漏遗漏多用多用混淆混淆高考链接高考链接6 6My father was so pleasing that he suggested(08全国）全国） _ The crowd was very surprised see this（06全国全国） _ Now ,I have stopped go to lessons.（08四川四川延考）延考） _pleasedtogoing. . 冠词冠词 , 和和 的用法错误的
10、用法错误 连词连词 ， ， , 和和 的用的用法错误法错误高考链接高考链接7：He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put it on the animal.（07四川）四川） _such as painting and model making, so my favourite is dancing.(08四川延考）四川延考） _Finally, we had good idea.(06四川）四川） _七七、冠词、连词冠词、连词andbutaaanthebutan
11、dorsoalthough动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注从句非谓从句非谓要记住要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 A Limerick动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注从句非谓从句非谓要记住要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 A Limerick Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare1._tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But2._Ih
12、avemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom3._homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed4._tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When 5._theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity6._andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem7._somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My8._parentshavedonea
13、lotforme,andIthinkitishightime9._thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks. 10_2010四川高考改错题四川高考改错题Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare1._tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But2._Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom3._homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed4._is_hard_mindthe
14、还要注意形和副还要注意形和副名词数名词数名词数名词数冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When5._theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity6._andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem7._somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My8._parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightime9._thatIdidanythingspe
15、cialtoexpressmythanks.10._just_visit_come_surprisesomething动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数代词格代词格,细领悟细领悟_短文改错答题要求文中共有文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下方写出）并在其下方写出该加的词。该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。）划掉。修改修改: 在错的词下面划一横线并在该词
16、下面在错的词下面划一横线并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。写出修改后的词。注意：注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改只允许修改10处，多者（从第处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。处起）不计分。 Four points that you should pay attention to标点符号不改标点符号不改. .大小写不改大小写不改. .词序错误不改词序错误不改. .在纲外生词不改在纲外生词不改( (带汉语注释的词带汉语注释的词).).2010年全国高考英语改错题年全国高考英语改错题MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperi
17、encebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcometohelp.AstheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheyardthatweretobeSold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay“25centseach”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced.Nickhasbr
18、oughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.WithoutamomentsDelay,myneighbourpickeduptheballsbutannounced.“Illtakethem.”aingroundballssayingdownand interestingcamehas或或his2009年全国高考英语改错题年全国高考英语改错题Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat76_TheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschanged77._alot.TheSichuanRestaurantan
19、dtheolderfishshop78._Acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.79._Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning80._through.ThefactoryattheconerofFriendshipStreetand81._ZhongshanRoadhavebeenmovedoutofthecity,andsports82._centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof83._FriendshipStreetandXinh
20、uaRoadhasbeengivenwayto84._asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle85._schoolisstillthere.liveoldareexistsaitsfrombeenBeside 2008年全国高考英语改错题年全国高考英语改错题 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. _29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77._English so that I can talk easily about
21、 foreign visitors. 78 . _Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. _Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. _since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. _their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. _visitors about our history and culture and show 83. _them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84._my best to help making the Games a success. 85. _ wayatwith/to the well amchosen ourmake HomeworkA：Finish off the rest exercises.B:Recite the limerick and revise the basic knowledge.
