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1、Unit 3 life in the futurePeriod 1&2: 幻灯片9-29页 Do you like traveling? If you have enough time and money, where do you want to go most?Warming up ( 5m)Which one would you prefer, traveling domestically or traveling abroad ?United States (New York & San Francisco )France (Paris) Italy (Rome)Australia (
2、Sydney)India Sri LankaPre-reading-(1m)Do you want to go abroad for a further study?Cambridge Princeton Yale Harvard Traveling abroadSkimming: answer the following questions:1.What is Xie Lei in England for? How long has she been in England? 2.Why is she doing a preparation course first? 3.What are s
3、ome of the difficulties she faced when she first came to England? 4.Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?1. What is Xie Lei in England for? How long has she been in England? 2. Why is she doing a preparation course first? Keys:Xie Lei is in England for a degre
4、e course. She has been in England for six months.Xie Leis preparation course can help her to get used to academic requirements of a Western university. So she first finished the course.3. What are some of the difficulties she faced when she first came to England?Keys:When she first came to England,
5、she has to face the difficulties of daily life, for example, how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus. She has to face the difficulties of learning at the university, eg, she cant understand the expressions other say.4. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?
6、Keys: When she came to England, she lived with a host family, so the members of the family always helped her. The other type of people, I think, is her tutor and classmates, especially her tutor.Detailed reading While studying in London, Xie Lei has some difficulties as well as benefits. Read the pa
7、ssage again, and try to find them according to the diagram given.Benefits of doing a preparation course 1. to learn how to _ Western _ _ . 2. to get used to a new _. fulfillacademic requirementsway of lifeof living with a host family 1. to learn more about _ and _. 2. to have people to explain thing
8、s _everyday lifecustomsnot understoodof having a tutor1. to explain about why you cannot _ other peoples work without _it. 2. to _ you to express your own ideas.useacknowledgingencourageDifficulties at the university1.learning to read _ and _the texts. 2. _ones own opinion with _.widelyanalyzeexpres
9、singreasonsof a new way of life1.finding a _ between study and a _.2.making new _.balancesocial lifefriendsDiscussion What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Discuss with you partners and find evidence in the article to support your opinion. I think Xie Lei is an excellent diligent girl, she ca
10、n face difficulties bravely and she has firm determination, she studies well and has already made progress. Evidence: 1 “ Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life.” 2 “ When I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to.”
11、 3 “ I have been so occupied getting used to everything that I havent had time for social activities.”Homework Surf the Internet to find more information about the life abroad and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.Unit 3 life in the futurePeriod 3: 幻灯片32-52页Word-consolida
12、tion-I (2m)Answer keys for excise 1 on page 40:1. fit in 2. adjusting/getting used to3. numb4. get used to5. in common6. keep it up7. numb8. at home9. all the best10. far as I concerned2. Complete the sentences with the suitable words in their proper forms.Word-consolidation-II (2m)1. Sara _ ( ackno
13、wledged, acknowledgement ) her mistake and apologized immediately.2. The travel agency booked my flight and _ (accommodate, accommodation ) for me.3. He has a good _ (relation, relationship) with his uncle who loves him very much.acknowledgedaccommodationrelationship4. I am too _ (occupied, occupati
14、on) with my own work to help you with yours.5. The new software can meet almost all our _ (require, requirements).6. The chemist _ (analyzed, analysis) the coffee and found it contained poison.7. A good book can be a great _ (comfort, comfortable) when you feel upset.8. After four years of study, yo
15、u will gain a _ (qualified, qualification) in marketing.occupiedrequirementsanalyzedcomfortqualification9. Ive got lots of _ (prepare, preparation) to do for the dinner party tonight.10. _ (Hopeful, Hopefully), my new passport will be ready in time for my holiday.preparationHopefullyGrammar Restrict
16、ive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Grammar (5m)1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉如果去掉, 主句就会主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。写时不用逗号和主句分开。e.g. I was the only person in my office who was inv
17、ited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变整个句子的含义就变了了)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用一般不用that引导。引导。1)His dog, which was now very old,
18、became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。生病后就死了。(去掉从句去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。他的狗生病死了。) 2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。他好象很忙。 (去掉从句去掉从句, 意义仍然完整意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。昨天我碰上李雷了。)2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a. 非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中, 指物时指物时, 用用which
19、而不用而不用that。1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.b. 指人时主格用指人时主格用who,宾格用宾格用whom,物主格用物主格用whose(也可指物也可指物)。1)Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher.2) The Arabs, w
20、ho are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.c. 另外关系副词另外关系副词when(指时间指时间), where (指地点指地点)也也可以引导非限制性定语从句可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句不能引导非限制性定语从句);why不引导定语从不引导定语从句。句。4) He
21、lives in the city, where there is a high tower.5) The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.7) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found.8) The
22、story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.3. as, which 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 由由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句引导的非限定性定语从句,as和和which可代整个主句，相当于可代整个主句，相当于and this或或and that。As一般放在句首一般放在句首,which在句中。在句中。As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very
23、 important to us.Function-practice (3m)Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41. 1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening.2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially f
24、or me. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.3. We picked all the apples and put them in boxes. They will be transported abroad. We picked all the apples, which will be transported abroad, and put them in boxes.4. The book by Sam Waters was not available.
25、She asked for it. The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available.5. The visa(签证签证) has not arrived yet. I need the visa to enter the US. The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet.6. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog. The
26、two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog.7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children.8. Anne is going to America next year.
27、Her daughter is in my class. Anne whose daughter is in my class is going to America next year.9. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before. He went on the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before. 1. Alice received an invita
28、tion from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he 此为非限定性从句此为非限定性从句, ,不能用不能用 thatthat修饰修饰, ,而用而用which. it which. it 和和he he 都使后句成为句子都使后句成为句子, ,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选选hehe句意不通。句意不通。高考链接2.The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B
29、. which C. that D. it whichwhich可代替句子可代替句子, , 用于非限定性定语从句用于非限定性定语从句, ,而而whatwhat不可。不可。that that 不能用于非限定性定语从句不能用于非限定性定语从句, , itit不为连词不为连词, ,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。在英语语法上行不通。高考链接3. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it 4. She is a
30、 teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom5. China has many rivers, _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of whichHomework Summarize the rules of restrictive attributive clause and learn them by heart.Unit 3
31、 life in the futurePeriod 4: 幻灯片52-82页PeruWarming up-Brainstorming (2m)Warming up Lima，the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast. Cuzco ,the ancient Inca capital, and now is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Andes Mountains, runs parallel to t
32、he Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world.Reading I-scanning& skimming (2m)Read the passage and answer the following questions: 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?2. What is special about Lake Titicaca?3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?1. Why is Cuzc
33、o popular with tourists?Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.2. What is special about Lake Titicaca?Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?
34、Spanish and Indian.readingRead the brochure below and answer the following questions.Reading II- detail reading(3m)1. Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation?Tours 1 and 4.2.What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?People who enjoy learning
35、 about the culture And lifestyle of the country they are visiting ,People who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.3.On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu?4. If you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco,Which tour would be best to do last?Tour 2 woul
36、d be best to do last because it ends in Lima, the capital.Tours 1 and 3.Imagine you have ten days holiday. Then your group plans to spend eight days in and around Cuzco. Discuss which two tours you will like . Youd better use the following useful expressions:DiscussionSpeaking (group works)Words and
37、 expressions for you:We would You might It would be possible to . It isnt possible to would be a perfect place for us . I dont think youd enjoy would probably suit us.Homework Surf the Internet to find more information of Peru and finish the exercises on your workbook.While traveling, people would m
38、eet many kinds of difficulties, some are unforgettable, some are embarrassed. Can you guess what would happen to the travelers?Warming up-Brainstorming (2m)forget the time to his flight.Some difficulties might happen:carry some goods that are forbidden in plane.lose oneself.Reading I-scanning (2m)Pl
39、ease find the problems that each traveler has. 1: Tom traveled by air for his first time. But he didnt know that_So, he was stopped by the officers in airport. The plane was 30 minutes late leaving for this. he should change his transit card.2: In second story, Sally, who was going to overseas on sh
40、ort holiday. She needed to take some medicine. But a custom officer stopped her because_ _ she was carrying drugs without a doctors prescription.3: Paul went for a walk alone without telling others to the countryside around a small village. Unfortunately, _Later, a young man saved him.he hurt his an
41、kle and couldnt get back to the village.4: Donnas problem was that she was traveling in a foreign country with T-shirt and shorts, she was surrounded by some people, she was frightened to flee. It is a very _town and the people didnt_religiousapprove of women walking around in clothes that didnt cov
42、er them properly.Reading II-detailed reading (3m)Fill in this chart. ProblemThings they should have doneTomTom traveled by air, but he was stopped by the officers in airport.Before travel, he should read some notes on traveling by air. Before travel, he should read some notes on traveling by air.Pro
43、blem Things they should have doneSallySally was going to travel by air. She needed to take some medicine. But a custom officer stopped her and wanted to check her suitcase. Before travel, he should read some notes on traveling by air. Or she may ask the doctor to give her a small bottle of pills.Pro
44、blem Things they should have donePaul Paul went for a walk alone without telling others to the countryside around a small village, but he hurt his ankle and couldnt get back to the village.He should tell others where he was going to or carried a cell phone with him.ProblemThings they should have don
45、eDonnaWhen Donna was traveling in a foreign country with T-shirt and shorts, she was surrounded by some people.She should know the manners and customs of the country, know more culture of the area.DiscussionWork in pairs, and complete the advice to travelers.1.When changing planes,_2.If you have to
46、take special medicine when you are traveling overseas, _3.If traveling alone,_4.When traveling, always wear_Unit 3 life in the futurePeriod 5: 幻灯片82-92页 Lima，the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.Pre-listening-prediction (1m) Cuzco ,the ancient Inca capital, and now is a lively
47、 city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.Listen to the tape for the first time and while listening, tick out the things that Lia says she likes doing.Listening-(5m) trying different kinds of food going to historical sights looking at wildlife cycling swimming visiting museums
48、learning about a countrys culture going skiing visiting places on her own staying in expensive hotelsListen to the tape and answer the following questions.1.Has Lia been to Peru before?No.Listening-answering the following questions (5m)2. Why does Lia prefer to travel independently?She likes to look
49、 at things in her own time rather than being hurried from one lace to another with a group.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because its her first visit.4. Why does th
50、e travel agent think Cuzco will be a good place for Lia to go?Cuzco combines may of the things Lialikes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 5. How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco?The travel a
51、gent gives her a brochure.Listen to the tape again and complete the sentences.1.I _independent.2.But you _because its your first time.3.But I also_.4.You _from Lima,the capital of Peru, to Cuzco.5.We _into a hotel in Cuzco.like to bemight find it difficultlove mountainscould flycould book youHomewor
52、kFinish the listening task on workbook, page 81.Unit 3 life in the futurePeriod 5: 幻灯片93-92页SpeakingTraveling abroadSpeaking task:Speaking task:transportationeducationculture and customscommunicationSpeaking (4m)lifestyles Have you ever traveled abroad? What kind of things would you learn best by be
53、ing a tourist in a foreign country?Topics Topics How difficult or easy do you think it is to adjust to living or traveling in another country? What kind of differences might you experience? What did you find unusual or difficult about the life in the foreign countries? The following sentence pattern
54、s are helpful for you: You might Most probably, Its a possibility Its likely/unlikely that Probably, probably, Its not very likely I doubt it. Its (very) possible He/She/They will probably. It could happen.WritingBrainstorming for writing (3m)Culture differencefood study transportaccommodationadapt
55、(how)Pre-writing (3m)Imagine you American penfriend has decided to come to China to study Chinese culture and language at a university near you. Write a letter to him or her giving information about what life will be like.Information included 1.What he/she will find different in China (include thing
56、s like food, study, transport, accommodation, etc); 2.How easy or difficult it will be to make friends; 3.The best way to learn Chinese and about Chinese culture; 4.Things you can do to help him/her settle in.Homework Write a story similar to the four stories on page 83, according to the pictures gi
57、ven on page 84.Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading IIVideo data Language points: 幻灯片77-87页 1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。上了飞往伦敦的飞机。 board n.&v. 1) 1) 上（
58、船或别的交通工具）上（船或别的交通工具） 2) 2) n. . 木板木板, ,纸板纸板, ,董事会董事会, ,委员会委员会 3) 3) 供食宿供食宿e.g. board a plane 搭乘飞机搭乘飞机Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿我向朋友提供食宿. .boarding与与board相关的短语：相关的短语：on board (a ship /a train)go on board (a ship /a train)on the board board of honor表状态表状态表动作表动作将在会上讨论将在会上讨论光荣榜光荣榜2. It was the first tim
59、e she had ever left her home country.第一次和她见面时第一次和她见面时, 我就认为她诚实。我就认为她诚实。the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型的用法：该句使用了句型It is+ the+序数词序数词+time+ that从句从句, that从句中的从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。谓语常用现在完成时。 He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网他撒了第一网. (for the first time的作用相当的作用相当于一个副词于一个副词)Its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。 Its
60、time that.中中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 e.g. Its time we started. =Its time we should start.辨析辨析: the first time与与for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语.Practice: I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for t
61、he first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time3. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. 辨析辨析: highly和和high high表示空间高度表示空间高度, 通常指物；通常指物；highly表示表示程度，相当于程度，相当于much。e.g. The plane was flying_. I think _of your opinion.highhighly recommended vt. 1) 推荐，赞许推荐，赞许 他向学生推荐一本书他向学生推荐一本书. 2) 劝告，建议劝告，建议 (作宾语接作宾
62、语接doing 不接不接to do不定不定式式,如如 allow/advise/forbid/permit等等.)He recommended a book to his students. I recommend buying that pen.我推荐你买这支笔我推荐你买这支笔.The doctor_ his patient to go out for a walk.recommend3) recommend 表示主观判断，推测，建议，命表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用从句谓语动词常用shou
63、ld+ v.原形，且原形，且should可可以省略，如以省略，如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/ require/request/demand etc. e.g. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. 4. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, I didnt always understand. 当我迷路，不得
64、不向过路人问路时，我并不当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白是总能明白. got lost是由是由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的短语，构成的短语，类似的还有类似的还有: get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.5. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情.
65、 1)besides 用作介词，作用作介词，作“除除之外，还有之外，还有”；除了我们两人之外，还有五个人除了我们两人之外，还有五个人.There are five other people besides both of us. 它还可以用作副词，作它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且还有，而且”解。含解。含有肯定和附加的意思。有肯定和附加的意思。我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了.I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry.Practice:- They all agree _ George. Has
66、the project been passed? - Who _ George can make the final decision? A. except; expect B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; but2) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心别管与自己无关的事别管与自己无关的事.Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 习惯用法：习惯用法：show concern for sb. 关心
67、某人关心某人 她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心.She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.6. Im going to join a few university clubs and hopefully Ill meet some people I have things in common with. 我打算加入一些大学俱乐部我打算加入一些大学俱乐部, 希望在那里遇希望在那里遇到一些有共同爱好的人到一些有共同爱好的人.in common with 与与.有共
68、同之处有共同之处have sth in common 共同，共有共同，共有made common cause with sb. 与某人联合起来与某人联合起来Language points for Reading II1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?1)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。作补语。 类似的动词还有类似的动词还有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage
69、, find, forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose. advise与与suggest两者的区别是：两者的区别是： advise后后面加面加somebody (not) to do.,而而suggest后面必后面必须加须加somebody (或者或者somebodys) doing.，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是词形式必须是(should) (not) do e.g. I advise my
70、 father to stop smoking. I suggest my father( fathers) stopping smoking. I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.2. Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife. 秘鲁有大量的植物，从沙漠里的小草到大面积秘鲁有大量的植物，从沙漠里的小草到大面积的丛林，而且还有大量的野生动物。的丛林，而且还有大量
71、的野生动物。abundant adj. be abundant in 富于富于.，.很丰富很丰富abundance n. 丰富丰富 in abundance 大量，充裕大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的很多的.5. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 库斯科是一个可爱的城市，在那里随处可见印库斯科是一个可爱的城市，在那里随处可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。 1) lively: 活泼生动的，有生气的活泼生动的，有生气的
72、,作定语和表语作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的头脑灵活的 2) alive：活着的，活的：活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive 3) living活着的，逼真的活着的，逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 现场直播的现场直播的, 活着的活着的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
