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1、Unit 3Life in the future 1impression n印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记 I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。 上一页上一页impression on/upon 对的影响be under the impression (that). (通常错误地)认为 上一页上一页上一页上一页She made a good impression on his mother.她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。I was under the impression you were c
2、oming tomorrow, not today. 我还以为你明天才来呢，不是今天。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with/at/by sth. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动 上一页上一页上一页上一页We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.我们极为钦佩你的工作效率。My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 学
3、以致用学以致用(单项填空)Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _ on a potential employer. Aexperience Bimpression Creputation Dreflection上一页上一页上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：几乎所有申请工作的人都决心给可能的雇主留下一个好印象。impression“印象”，符合句意。experience“经验；经历”； reputation“名声；名誉”； reflection“反映；回忆”。 【答案答案】B2. previous adj. 在前的；早先的
4、在前的；早先的 He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得很好。His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.在会议召开之前，我们讨论了这个问题。 上一页上一页上一页上一页两者都含“在先的；在前的”的意思。(1) previous指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之前或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。He cannot go for he has a previo
5、us engagement.他不能去，因他已先有约会。(2) former可表示以前的，即时间上在前的；也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。The poor girl found it hard to throw off her former boy friend.这可怜的女孩发现要摆脱掉她以前的男朋友很不容易。previous/former上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(翻译句子)你以前有过这种工作经验吗？Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job?3. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短
6、缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西 We never lack food and clothing if were willing to work.如果我们愿意工作， 就不会缺吃少穿。Sam did not lack for friends.萨姆并不缺少朋友。There is a lack of parking space in the town.城里缺少停车的地方。上一页上一页lack for (多用于否定句中)需要；需求for/through lack ofn. 因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏 上一页上一页There is no lack of entertainme
7、nt aboard ship. 在船上不缺少娱乐。The case was dismissed for lack of evidence.因缺乏证据该案件被撤销。上一页上一页上一页上一页lack作动词时常与介词for或者in连用。lack作动词时，不用于被动语态；作名词时常与介词of连用。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand学以致用学以致用(单项填空)上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密
8、切相关。lack“缺乏”，符合句意。limit“限制”； need“需要”； demand“要求”。 【答案答案】B上一页上一页4. instant n瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的 It all happened in an instant.这一切都发生在一刹那间。I took an instant dislike to him.我一见到他就不喜欢他。We would give you instant response.我们会给你立即的回应。 上一页上一页上一页上一页The instant/moment/minute/second/instantly/immedi
9、ately/directlyas soon as“一就”，用于引导时间状语从句。 for an instant 剎那间in an instant 转瞬间instantly after/before 之后/之前的片刻 上一页上一页Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.我一时以为他要拒绝。She woke up in the instant before the phone rang. 电话铃响之前她刚醒来。The boss came in instantly after I got seated.我刚坐下老板就进来了。 上一页上
10、一页上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空) You see the lightning _it happens, but you hear the thunder later. (2010安徽师大附中模拟)Afor an instant Bon the instantCin an instant Dthe instant【解析解析】句意：闪电一出现你就能看见，但是随后才能听到雷声。the instant引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，符合句意。for an instant“片刻；一瞬间”； on the instant“立即；马上”； in an instant“立即；马上”。【答案答案】D
11、上一页上一页5. take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；从事拿起；接受；开始；继续；从事(某种活动某种活动) He took up telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.很抱歉占用你这么多时间。Id like to take up your offer of a ride into town.我愿接受你的邀请， 搭你的车进城。I put the telephone down and took up my work again.我放下电话继续
12、干我的活。 上一页上一页take up painting/gardening/teaching/cycling 从事绘画/园艺/教学/骑车take away 减去；拿走take back 收回；使记起take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take down 拆除；写下take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 呈现；开始雇用；承担；从事take out 带出去；除掉；毁掉take over 接收；接管；承袭take turns 轮流 上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空) People _ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge an
13、d relaxation.Abring up Bset up Cpick up Dtake up【解析】句意：人们开始对一些能够提供娱乐、知识和让人放松的爱好感兴趣。take up“开始对感兴趣；开始从事”，符合句意。bring up“抚养；培养”；set up“创立”；pick up“捡起”。【答案】D上一页上一页6lose sight of.看不见看不见；忽视；忘记；忽视；忘记 The child lost sight of his mother in the supermarket, worried, crying bitterly.那孩子在超市找不到妈妈了，害怕得大哭起来。We sho
14、uld not lose sight of the fact that the issues involved are moral ones.我们不应忽略这一事实，所涉及的问题是道义上的问题。The government seem to have lost sight of their aims and are now just trying to survive.政府好像已经把当初的雄心壮志抛在了脑后，现在只是勉强维持生存。 上一页上一页at first sight 乍一看；初次见到at the sight of 看到lose ones sight 失明in sight(within sig
15、ht) 在视野内out of sight 在看不见的地方；在视野外in the sight of sb./in sb.s sight 从某人的观点来看catch/get/have sight of 看到come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘go out of sight 从视野中消失；变得看不见 上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空) After having followed the man for half an hour, they _ him in a large department store.Alost the sight Bcaught sight Cout
16、 of sight Dlost sight of上一页上一页【解析】句意：在跟踪了那个人半小时之后，他们在一个大商店里找不到他了。lose sight of 为及物动词词组，意为“看不见”，符合句意。out of sight“看不见”，但不能作谓语；A、B两项搭配形式有错误。【答案】D7 speed up加速加速 Well never get there if he doesnt speed up.如果他不快些走， 我们一定到不了那里。We are speeding up the mechanization of our agriculture.我们正在加快农业机械化的步伐。 上一页上一页at
17、 high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以的速度with all speed 尽快地reduce speed 减速pick up speed 加速 上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空) With life pace continues to_， we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.Aturn up Bspeed up Ccome up Dmake up上一页上一页【解析】句意：随着生活节奏继续加快，我们正在快速失去享乐的艺术。speed up“加快”，符合句意。turn up“出现；发生”；
18、 come up“发生”；make up“弥补；化妆”。 【答案】B上一页上一页8 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 exhausted为形容词在句中作原因状语，同时形容词也可在句中作伴随、结果、方式、时间、让步状语等。作原因状语通常位于句首；作结果状语通常位于句末；作让步状语通常由形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成，常位于句首，也可位于句中。形容词亦可作评注性状语，表示说话人的看法、态度或评价，通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子隔开。上一页上一页N
19、ot satisfied with what he said, she left angrily.对他的话不满意，她气愤地走了。(原因状语)He spent a whole day in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了一整天。(伴随状语)Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们无助地看着房子在我们眼前毁掉。(方式状语)Right or wrong, I will stand on your side. 无论对与错，我都支持你。(让步状语)Ri
20、pe (When ripe), these apples are sweet. 成熟之后，这些苹果会很甜。(时间状语)Even more important, he is in charge of the project.更重要的是，他负责这项工程。(评注性状语)上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空) After the long journey, the three of them went back home，_. (2008 北京高考)Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired上一页上一页【解析】句意：在这个长长的旅行结束之后，他们三人回到了家里，又饿又累。本题用形容词作结果状语，补充说明主语的状态。副词作状语修饰谓语动词。 【答案】B上一页上一页同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
