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1、Unit 3Amazing people.单词默写单词默写1entrance n入入口口2coincidence n巧合，碰巧巧合，碰巧3labour n. & vi.劳动；努力工作；努力工作4widespread adj.广泛的；普遍的广泛的；普遍的5nationality n国籍国籍6discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气使灰心，使泄气7voyage n航行；航行；(尤指尤指)航海；航天航海；航天8apply vi.申申请 vt.使用，使用，应用用9superior n上上级，上司，上司 adj.更好的；更高的更好的；更高的10optimistic adj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的11fo
2、rtune n. a large amount of wealth or prosperity12swallow v. pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking13disturb vt. to interrupt sb when they are trying to work，sleep，etc.14requirement n. something that you need or want15devotion n. the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth
3、.词汇拓展1 explorer n 探 险 家 explore v 探 险exploration n勘探2curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的curiosity n好奇心3preserve vt.保存；保护；保持preserver n保护人preservation n维护4 scientific adj.科 学 的 science n 科 学scientist n科学家5organize vt.组织organization n组织organizer n组织者语境助记词不离句，句不离段The explorer is optimistic brave and curious.He has m
4、ade many explorations and they are applied to many fields. Such as voyage and science. .短语落实1of all life 有史以来；历史上的2be known as 作为而出名；被称作；被认为3fall ill with 患病4have something to do with 与有关5based on/upon 以为基础6get in touch (with sb)(与某人)联系7a great deal (of)许多8ever since自从以来；从那以来9rather than而不是；与其倒不如10l
5、ook up to尊敬；仰慕.句子翻译1 They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.(Page 58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。2The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over t
6、he world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(Page 58)中国人民为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。3到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 (Page 42)By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.4他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。(Page 43)He too visited th
7、e tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.5一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(Page 43)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.(教材P43)Others b
8、elieve that they were linked/connected with a mummys curse，as a punishment for anyone who/whoever enters the resting place of the dead.2Today，when scientists examine mummies，they wear special clothing for protection.(教材P43)Today，when scientists examine mummies，they wear special protective clothing.3
9、 What is certain， though， is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(教材P43)However，its certain that(不可用its sure that) the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.4Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological test
10、s that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.(教材P58)Despite the fact that Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.5The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，a
11、nd young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(教材P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and he can be respected as an example of a man who managed to live his dream by young people all over the world. 【课本原句】 He was bright and c
12、urious about the world outside his hometown.(P42)他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；稀奇古怪；奇特；不寻常好奇的；求知欲强的；稀奇古怪；奇特；不寻常from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth很想要做，渴望做 be curious that对好奇It is curious that.奇怪的是 看看高
13、考怎么考She was curious about it(过去对它很好奇)(2011江西卷阅读理解A)He spoke slowly in a curious way(以一种奇特的方式)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.(2010天津卷英语知识运用5)Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful答案AIt is impolite to be too curious _ other peoples lives.(2012邵阳市二中月考)Aat Babout Cin Don 答案
14、B【课本原句】 In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria.(P42)在1891年，也就是17岁的那一年，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。set sail for 扬帆起航去set against 反对，敌视；抵抗；抵偿set about doing着手；开始做set off for动身去某地；引爆；引起set sb off doing使某人做set out(to do) 动身；开始做set vi.设置；着手做设置；着手做set up 竖起；建立；张贴set down 写下，记下set an example 树立榜样set.on fir
15、e 放火烧set oneself up as以自居a set of一套；一副set smile僵硬的笑容set beliefs执着的信念 看看高考怎么考I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up(设立)specific rules against such behaviour.(2011浙江卷书面表达，范文赏读)The money set aside(留出)in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the
16、 West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.(2011北京卷阅读理解D)I set out to live my life filled with _，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.(2011天津卷完形填空)Ahope BhardshipCharmony Dsadness答案ADont set him _ talking politics，or he will go
17、on all evening. (2012祁阳一中月考)Afor Babout Coff Dout答案C【课本原句】 By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P42)到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。search for.搜寻；寻找某物search.for.在某人身上/某地寻找某物 in search of.寻找in the /ones search for寻找search me！(口)我不知道！search vi.搜寻；调
18、查；探索搜寻；调查；探索 vt.搜寻；调查；探求搜寻；调查；探求n.搜寻；探搜寻；探究；查究究；查究 看看高考怎么考A quick search on the Internet(在网上快速搜寻)will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.(2011四川卷阅读理解B)_ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and
19、you will learn a lot about firefighting.(2012邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch答案D【课本原句】 What is certain，though，is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但有一点是肯定的，mummy的诅咒到今天仍然是个谜。be/look/seem certain to do sth/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握be certain about s
20、th对某事确信无疑be certain that.肯定 certain adj.确定，肯定；确信，无疑；某事；某种；某人确定，肯定；确信，无疑；某事；某种；某人pron.某些某些 看看高考怎么考To a certain degree(在一定的程度上)，its a matter of logic(逻辑)of being able to spot weaknesses in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in your own. (2011北京卷七选五)Working in a similar way to Green Maps，Maps Ma
21、shups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic(某个话题) (2011重庆卷阅读理解B)Be sure to come here earlier tomorrow.明天务必早点来。Is it _ that the weather will be fine on the New Years Day? (2012武冈市二中月考)Asure BcertainCsome Dany答案 B【课本原句】 Then，a few months after Carnarvon，wh
22、o was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.(P43)接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。present vt.出席；提出；介绍；呈现出席；提出；介绍；呈现 adj.现在的；出席的现在的；出席的 n现在；礼物；瞄准现在；礼物；瞄准be present at出席at present/at the present time目前，现在for the present目前；暂且present.with.给某人颁/发赠送某物pres
23、ent.to.向某人提出/陈述/报告某事sthpresent itself (情况，机会等)出现；发生a They presented the loving heart to the elderly.bAnd respectfully they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.cWhen someone sends us presents, we often say“Its not necessary.”besides“Thank you.”dIn my opinion，everyone present should listen m
24、ore to others.满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句 看看高考怎么考In much of the West，some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped， and in both cases the landownership has presented(已呈现出)unique challenges to land management. (2011北京卷阅读理解D)Information is presented(被呈现出来)in an entertaining way.(20
25、11上海卷阅读理解C)Present at the meeting yesterday were (be) our teachers，headmaster and some students.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to the _ problem.(2012益阳市一中月考)Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent答案A【课本原句】 He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified fo
26、r this important task.(P58)他接受了各种测试，证明他是担任此项重任的合格人选。qualify as (通过考试)获得资格；达到标准qualify for使具有资格qualify sb for sth使某人胜任某事qualify sth to do sth使某人有资格做某事qualify vt.限制；使具有资格；证明合格限制；使具有资格；证明合格 vi.取得资格，有资格取得资格，有资格 看看高考怎么考介词填空I dont think that really qualifies as an answer.If the French team wins，it will qu
27、alify for a place in the finals.As he has been well trained，this young man is _ to be a teacher.(2012常德一中月考)Adelighted Bpossible Cqualified Dunable答案CHer talent and experience _ her to the present of her colleagues.(2012湖南怀化三中月考)Apermitted Bqualified Cdeserved Dentitled答案D【课本原句】 “The tomb contained
28、more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king”，said Carter.(P42)“除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏了大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前见过的都要多。”卡特说。as well as不但不但而且而且；和和一样好；和，也一样好；和，也(1)as well as作连词可用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语，通常不位于句首，如果连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)as well相当于too或also，用于肯定句中表示“也
29、”，常用于句尾。 (3)might as well不妨；还是好。(4)as well as的同义词短语为together with。 看看高考怎么考You will be allowed to make your decision，and to design courses as well as(并且)present them.(2011新课标卷阅读理解D)Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源)，as well as(也) one of the oldest. (2011安徽卷阅读理解B)She not only si
30、ngs.She plays the piano as well(也)The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon. (2012益阳市一中月考)Ais going to BgoCgoes Dare going答案C【课本原句】 However，not long after the tomb had been opened ，people in Carters team began to fall ill and die strangely.(P42)然而，
31、这个陵墓打开后不久，卡特探险队的人就陆续生病，继而莫名其妙地死亡。fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall silent静下来fall short of不足；未满fall a victim成为受害者 fall ill病倒病倒 看看高考怎么考Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping， which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep(入睡)or wake ourselves in the morning.(2010湖
32、北卷阅读理解E)The news that house prices will fall(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)(2010湖北卷完成句子)The manager had fallen asleep where he was lying，without undressing.【课本原句】 The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up
33、 to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(P58)中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。look up to sb as把把当做当做来尊敬来尊敬look up to.as.把当来尊敬look on/upon.as把什么看做什么look up to sb尊敬、仰望某人look back on/upon回顾，追忆look as if似乎，好像look forward to期待；展望look on sb/sth with sth(以某种方式)看待 看看高考怎么考It looks as if
34、(似乎/好像)itll go under soon.This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence. (2011湖北卷阅读理解B)Excuse me，I cant _ you.Could you please slow down a bit？ (2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)Alook up to Bkeep up withClive up to
35、Dcome up with答案BWe should look up to him as a shining example of _ to duty. (2012永州四中第一次月考)Adevotion BprivilegeCresponsibility Dburden 答案A【课本原句】 Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.(P43)七年间，与陵墓发掘工作相关的人员中有21人死亡。【联想拓展】have much/a lot to do with.与有很大的关
36、系have nothing to do with.与没有一点关系have little to do with.与几乎没有关系have something to do with与与有关系有关系 看看高考怎么考Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.The problem had to do with(与有关系)expectations about pacing and pausing. (2010北京卷阅读理解C)那信跟你没关系！The letter has nothing to do with yo
37、u.Do you think their quarrel has _ to do with your question? (2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)AanythingBsomethingCmanyDa great number 答案A【课本原句】 If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(P43)一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。状语从句省略主谓的情况状语从句省略主谓的情况在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be，且主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动
38、词。(1)If possible，Id like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)可能的话，我想要两本。(2)She hurriedly left the room as though /as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地离房间，好像生气了。(3)When asked why he was late again，he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was)当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，他说他错过了早班车。 看看高考怎么考Absorption rate is increased when drin
39、king on an empty stomach(当空腹喝酒时)or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. (2011福建卷阅读理解A)When hearing the news(听到这个消息)，he burst into tears.When _ help，one often says“Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” (2012江西临川一中月考)AofferingBto offerCto be offeredDoffered 答案D【课本原句】 Although Yang did not actuall
40、y get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut.(P58)杨虽然实际上并没有在每门测试中都获得最高分，但是他在心理测试上所得到的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。 It is/was.that强调句型强调句型 (1) 调句的基本结构：It is /was 被强调部分that /who其他成分(2)强调句中的一般疑问句式：Is /Was
41、 it 被强调部分that /who其他成分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式：疑问代词/疑问副词is /wasitthat其他部分？It is not you that/who are to blame.该受责备的不是你。It is in 2014 that another Disney Park will be completed in Shanghai.又一个迪斯尼乐园将于2014年在上海建成。It was not until they watched the news on TV that the parents found their lost child.是在看到电视上的新闻报道后这对父
42、母才找到自己失踪的孩子。When was it that you found the wallet missing?你是什么时候发现钱包不见了？I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesnt matter who it is that I am talking to.我一贯诚实、正直，不管跟我说话的对象是谁。 看看高考怎么考It was the language that(是 语 言 )helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of t
43、he world.(2010广东卷阅读理解A)Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently. (2011湖南卷单项填空35)Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhen答案BIt is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most.(2011陕西卷单项填空23) Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案CDavid said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. (2012邵东创新实验学校月考)Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow答案A同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
