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1、 GrammarDirect and indirect speech时态的变化：时态的变化：1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候，从句动词时态不变。时候，从句动词时态不变。1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.”变为：变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom.变为：变为：I have just
2、 told Tom that he did very well.2. 2. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。动词要发生相应的变化。一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时注意：下列情况时态不变注意：下列情况时态不变。1）不变的
3、真理。）不变的真理。The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改为：改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.2.经常的习惯。经常的习惯。He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two pac
4、ks every day.3. 历史事件。历史事件。The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”4.部分情态动词，如部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。等。She said to me,” You must hurry up.”She said that I She said that I must hurry up.must hurry up.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。代词、形容词
5、、副词、动词的变化。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethat day/todaythe next dayin two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforecome /gobring/ takethere/hereRelated exercises:1.He asked _ for the v
6、iolin.A.Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A.who is he B. who he is C. who is itD. who it is 3. Can you tell me _?A.how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD.
7、how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket_.A.before three days B. three days beforeC. three days ago D. last week5. Did you say_?A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell me _ from.A.
8、where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her _ come with us.A.if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at west street.A.will, upB. would, up C. will, out D. would, out9. He said he _ i
9、n 1993.A.has born B. had been bornC. had born D. was born10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. saidHomework: 1. Review the reading: The Merchant of Venice(1) The Merchant of Venice(2)2. Find the sentences you like in the texts.Goodbye!Thank you!同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
