《孔子的教育思想 英文版 PPT【青苗书苑】》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《孔子的教育思想 英文版 PPT【青苗书苑】（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、The Educational Thoughts of Confucius1公开课件Introduction2公开课件Born in the village of Zon in the country of Lu in 551BCDied in 479BCPosition:The first educator of private schoolMain doctrineRen3公开课件 Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism Symbol of Chinese culture Thinker Educator Statesman Phi
2、losopher4公开课件Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. 5公开课件He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere.Subjects: Manners, Music,
3、Literature, Riding, Archery and Mathematics (礼，乐，射，御，书，数）He have 3000 students. Among them, 72 became famous scholars.6公开课件The Analects is the single most important book in the history of China,which express a philosophy, or a moral code, by which Confucius, one of the most humane thinkers of all ti
4、me, believed everyone should live. An enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced all thinkers, writers and politicians in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius. No scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Ch
5、inese without this book.The Analects7公开课件Philosophy8公开课件仁Humanity智Knowledge 义Knowledge 信Knowledge 礼Knowledge Benevolence, to be humanity, mercy and kindness;Justness, to be righteousnessRituals, custom and low, to be politeWisdom, to be knowledgeable and well educatedRoyalty, faithful, reliable, acc
6、ountable, responsible, creditable9公开课件Iwillnotbeafflicted at mensnotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.不患人之不己知，患不知人也What one does not wish for oneself, one ought not to do to anyone else; what one recognizes as desirable for oneself, one ought to be willing to grant to others.10公开课件The pers
7、ons being cultivated, the families were regulated. 身修而后家齐The families being regulated, the States were rightly governed. 家齐而后国治The States being rightly governed, the entire world was at peace. 国治而后天下平11公开课件Educational Thoughts12公开课件Confucius was Chinas first educator. He taught students all his life
8、, and put forward many important educational principles and effective teaching methods. He held that all men were educable, because by nature men were quite alike, and they were made different by learning and practice.He was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate education. He believed the
9、basic goal of education was to cultivate persons of virtue, who should have sound character and uplifted minds.13公开课件This was in his day an epoch-making view, because it meant that not only the nobles，but people of all other classes，were entitled to receive education. His teaching methods included t
10、he eliciting method, giving instructions according to students peculiarities, and combining theory with reality and practice. To deepen his students, understanding, he discussed with them real people and events of earlier times and his day, expressing his own views, making analys, pointing out their
11、 strengths and weaknesses, and urging his students to weigh and decide issues. 14公开课件Education targetEducation target：the first person to open a private school to common peopleCourse contentCourse contentmorality, proper speech, government, the refined artsPedagogical methodsPedagogical methods: He
12、poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers.Education goalEducation goal: to create superior men15公开课件To prefer it is better than only to know it. To delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.What you know, you know, what you dont know, yo
13、u dont know. This is knowledge.知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。16公开课件In teaching people, there is no discrimination (of class, type, etc.)Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher.Learning without satiety, instructing others without being wearied.Ifamaninthemor
14、ningheartherightway,hemaydieintheeveningwithoutregret.17公开课件Zi Gong asked: “Why was Kong Wen Zi called Wen ?” Confucius replied: “He was quick and devoted to learning, and not ashamed to asked those below him. That is why he is called Wen”.子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之文也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。”18公开课件Influence19公开课件
15、叁The Confucian thoughtshave a wide influence in all the nations of East Asia.In Korea and Japan, ethic and etiquette have been under the influence of the Confucian viewpoints such as humanity, justice and etiquette, etc. The influence is still quite obvious up to the present. 20公开课件QuestionHow does educational thoughts of Confucius influence or help your study？What is the main doctrine of Confucian thoughts？Ren (Humanity)21公开课件Thank you！22公开课件
