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1、2013新高考第一新高考第一轮总复复习同步同步测试卷卷英语英语(六六)(Modules 111)时间：时间：60分钟总分：分钟总分：100分分班班级_姓名姓名_学号学号_得分得分_ Part Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1
2、. Ive tried several different diets, but _ of them seem to work.A. none B. no one C. nothing D. neither 1A。none表特定范围中的表特定范围中的“没有一个没有一个”，该范，该范围在数量上应为三个或三个以上，这与句中围在数量上应为三个或三个以上，这与句中several(more than two)相对应。相对应。()2. Were going to the theatre this evening. _ you be interested in coming?A.Would B. Can C
3、. Should D. Shall 2A。“Would you .？”可表可表“邀请邀请(对方对方做某事做某事)”。()3. Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only. Im sorry, I _ the sign. A. havent noticed B. dont notice C. hadnt noticed D. didnt notice3D。“I didnt notice the sign”在说话时在说话时已为过去的动作。已为过去的动作。 ()4. _ do
4、esnt hold you back from anything. Only you hold yourself back.A. Rejected B. Rejecting C. Being rejected D. Be rejected4C。“Being rejected”为动词为动词ing被动被动式在句中作主语。应注意动词式在句中作主语。应注意动词ed形式不能形式不能作主语。作主语。 ()5. As a child, I would help my parents out in their small restaurant at weekends, but I _ for any work
5、 I did.A. has never paid B. has never been paid C. never paid D. was never paid5D。此处要求用被动语态，其主动形式为。此处要求用被动语态，其主动形式为“pay sb.”。 ()6. Just think, in _ three months itll be summer again.A. the other B. another C. other D. others6B。another后面可接带数字的复数名词，后面可接带数字的复数名词，表示表示“另外一些另外一些”。 ()7. Well have the party
6、 in the garden if the weathers good. _， itll have to be inside.A. If no B. If it is noC. If it not D. If not7D。“If not”是一种省略说法，在句中相是一种省略说法，在句中相当当“If the weather is not good”。 ()8. It must have needed a great deal of selfdiscipline for you to lose _ much weight in _ a short time.A. such; so B. such;
7、suchC. so; such D. so; so8C。当名词前有表示数量的形容词。当名词前有表示数量的形容词much，many，little，few修饰时，要用程度副词修饰时，要用程度副词so修修饰这些形容词；饰这些形容词；“such a(形容词形容词)单数名单数名词词”表达中，用形容词表达中，用形容词such修饰该名词。修饰该名词。 ()9. I really had no expectations of what I _ at the end of my long drive from the airport through the rural roads.A. would find B
8、. have found C. had found D. find 9A。根据。根据had no expectations可确定此处用可确定此处用过去将来时。过去将来时。()10. How did you find the test? The first question was difficult, but the rest _ pretty easy. A. was B. wereC. is D. are10B。the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词用在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式应根据它所代替的是单数形式还是用复数形式应根据它所代替的是单数名词还是复数名词而定。根据语
9、境，句中单数名词还是复数名词而定。根据语境，句中the rest即即the rest of the questions，故谓语动词，故谓语动词用复数形式。用复数形式。 ()11. When he _ all his newspapers, hell go home.A. sells B. has sold C. will have sold D. is to sell11B。现在完成时用在时间或条件状语从句。现在完成时用在时间或条件状语从句中表将来某时完成的动作。此处强调先卖完中表将来某时完成的动作。此处强调先卖完报，再回家。又如：报，再回家。又如：I will go to your home
10、 when I have finished my homework. ()12. Is there anyone who can tell me _ electricity is of great importance in our daily life?A. why is it that B. why it is that C. it is why that D. why is it12B。考查特殊疑问句的强调式用在名词。考查特殊疑问句的强调式用在名词性从句中。性从句中。 ()13. We shall go _ working conditions are difficult.A. in w
11、hich B. to which C. the place where D. where13D。考查状语从句。考查状语从句。 ()14. Americans are _ willing to buy on credit. Over forty percent of holiday shoppers said they planned to mainly use debit cards(储蓄卡蓄卡) instead of credit cards. A. much B. more C. quite D. less14D。考查隐含比较条件形容词比较级的。考查隐含比较条件形容词比较级的用法。意为用法
12、。意为“美国人的信贷购买意愿降低。美国人的信贷购买意愿降低。超过超过40%的假日购物者表示他们计划使用储的假日购物者表示他们计划使用储蓄卡购物，而不是使用信用卡。蓄卡购物，而不是使用信用卡。” ()15. If only I could buy a new CD but I _enough money.A. do not have B. did not have C. will not have D. had not had15A。考查一般现在时。意为。考查一般现在时。意为“倘若能倘若能买个新买个新CD该多好，但手头钱不够。该多好，但手头钱不够。”Section B (18 marks) Di
13、rections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The ringing of the phone runs through my head, telling me someone needs help. I pick it up and start the routine, “Teen Lifel
14、ine, this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up, feeling pleased because Ive helped another teen. Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own _16_ and help others. “My mom is always fighting with me. I want to run away.” Some teens feel their _17_ is a prison, r
15、ather than a place of shelter and safety. They feel parents are only there to make their lives _18_. We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in _19_ giving them advice. All we can do is to ask questions. We also try to find out where the teens would go and how they would survive. W
16、e give them a phone number if they _20_ dont want to live in their “prison” “I dont want to _21_ any more” is something we hear, and suicide (自自杀) calls are some of the hardest to _22_. We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how serious they are by asking them to rate it on a scale
17、 of one to ten. One means they are _23_ suicide but havent decided how, and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a _24_. We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt themselves. And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers _25_ we can call back to make sure that they are
18、 okay. Although many calls are about relatively _26_ problems, volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize Im not the only person with problems, and has taught me how to listen with my heart. I have made a _27_ and saved many lives possibly even my own, too.()16. A. decisions B. disadvantage
19、s C. problems D. opinions()17. A. school B. home C. bedroom D. classroom16. C。根据后文。根据后文(特别是最后一段特别是最后一段)可知，作可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。问题。17. B。根据前文的。根据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me”，及后文的，及后文的“They feel parents are only there.”可知，这里是讲一可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。些年轻人对家的感觉。 ()18. A. si
20、mple B. unusual C. happy D. terrible()19. A. for B. of C. without D. besides18. D。前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，。前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有因此只有D符合语境。符合语境。19. C。 ()20. A. even B. almost C. still D. mostly()21. A. live B. study C. call D. listen20. C。本句意思为：。本句意思为：(求助者之前就想离家求助者之前就想离家出走出走)如果他们在与如果他们在与“我们我们”谈话后仍然想谈话后仍然想离家出走
21、，离家出走，“我们我们”会给他们提供一个电话会给他们提供一个电话号码。号码。21. A。根据此空后的。根据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答可知答案。案。 ()22. A. carry out B. deal with C. believe in D. find out()23. A. accepting B. considering C. objecting D. giving22. B。该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何。该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处处理理”suicide calls的。的。23. B。与下文的。与下文的“thinking about”对应。对应。 ()24.
22、A. plan B. doubt C. purpose D. question()25. A. in case B. if C. so that D. when24. A。这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同。这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的与前文的“decided how”对应。对应。25. C。为了能确信他们没事，因此要他们留。为了能确信他们没事，因此要他们留下电话号码。下电话号码。 ()26. A. important B. small C. normal D. typical()27. A. difference B. choice C.
23、 promise D. decision26. B。根据句首的。根据句首的although可知答案为可知答案为B。27. A。该句意思为：我改变了。该句意思为：我改变了(求助者求助者)的生活，的生活，挽救了许多生命挽救了许多生命甚至也挽救了我自己的生甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。命。make a difference意为意为“有作用，有影响有作用，有影响”。Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the c
24、ontext. When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked, “Why did she live to be 107？” Answers were provided 28._ a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact 29._ the majority had lived most of their liv
25、es in cities. 30._ the citys image as an unhealthy place, yet city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿寿) of those interviewed.by that Despite This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distanc
26、es than 31._ wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have 32._ elevators (电梯梯), so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. 33. parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walki
27、ng. to no Since / Because On the other hand, those 34._ live in the countryside and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere 35._， they must ride in cars.who else Part Reading Comprehension (10 marks)Directions: Read the fo
28、llowing passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. In a test of cooperation(合作合作), elephants know when two trunks are be
29、tter than one. To design a test appropriate for elephants, the researchers put two bowls of tasty corn on the front edge of a platform, around which was a single rope with its two ends lying where elephants showed up for a snack. When a pair of elephants pulled the ends of the rope simultaneously, t
30、he platform bearing the corn slid within reach. One important feature was that if one end of the rope was pulled before or without the other, the rope slipped from the platform so no snacks would be available during that particular round of testing.S ix test elephants, each paired with a partner, at
31、 the Thai Elephant Conservation Center in Lampang quickly learned that whether they were led to the rope ends at the same time or not, pulling together meant corn. Working in pairs, elephants learned to pull on the rope together to get tasty corn, says psychologist Joshua Plotnik, now at the Univers
32、ity of Cambridge in England. The animals didnt just learn a trick by rote (机械机械地地), he says, but rather showed signs of grasping the basics of how cooperation works. For example, elephants alone at the snack site learned not to pull at the rope or leave before their partners arrived up to 45 seconds
33、 later to help with the task, Plotnik and his colleagues report online March 7 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. “Thats a long time for an animal waiting for food，” he says. And elephants werent just learning that they needed a partner beside them, Plotnik says. When researcher
34、s positioned one end of the rope so the partner could arrive but was unable to do any useful pulling, the first elephant sometimes gave up the hopeless task and turned away, even when the partner was still in place. Understanding elephant cognition has special urgency these days, Plotnik says. He ho
35、pes that better understanding the animals will lead to new strategies for reducing conflicts between elephants and expanding human populations nearby. ()36. What was the use of the rope in the test? A. To attract the elephants to the platform. B. To keep the elephants from the platform. C. To help k
36、eep the bowls of corn on the platform. D. To help move the platform closer to the elephants.36D。根据。根据“. a platform, around which was a single rope with its two ends lying where elephants showed up for a snack. When a pair of elephants pulled the ends of the rope simultaneously, the platform bearing
37、the corn slid within reach.”可确可确定答案。定答案。 ()37. The underlined word “simultaneously” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. with great effort B. at the same timeC. with great speed D. at the same place 37B。根据本句内容及下句内容可推断答案。根据本句内容及下句内容可推断答案。 ()38. By stating elephants didnt pull at the rope or leave before the ar
38、rival of their partners, the author wants to show that they _. A. could wait a long time for food B. shared food with each other C. understood about cooperation D. knew each other very well 38C。本题出自。本题出自“For example, elephants alone at the snack site learned not to pull at the rope or leave before t
39、heir partners arrived up to 45 seconds later to help with the task”，该句内容是，该句内容是作为一个例子，说明上段中的作为一个例子，说明上段中的“showed signs of grasping the basics of how cooperation works”。“grasping the basics of how cooperation works”即即“understanding about cooperation”。 ()39. An elephant sometimes gave up pulling at th
40、e rope with its partner because _. A. it was unsatisfied with its partner B. it didnt feel like eating anything C. it didnt want to wait any longer D. it knew cooperation was impossible 39D。确认本题答案的信息为：。确认本题答案的信息为：When researchers positioned one end of the rope so the partner could arrive but was una
41、ble to do any useful pulling, the first elephant sometimes gave up the hopeless task and turned away, even when the partner was still in place. ()40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Elephants Need Somebody B. Elephants Show Kindness C. Elephants Show Intelligence D.
42、Elephants Value Friendship 40A。该标题与本文的核心内容。该标题与本文的核心内容“cooperation”一致。一致。Part Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Events such as hurricane
43、s, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictablelike a hurricane. Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessary for us to learn about them, so we can be prepared! Flooding happens during heavy r
44、ains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocea
45、n. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation from the seawater increases their power. Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Tornadoes a
46、re natures most violent storms. Tornadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangeroussometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area
47、 one mile wide and 50 miles long. While thunder wont hurt youlightning will! So its important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous.Thunderstorms affect sm
48、all areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms. The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes. A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the
49、 earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Gases and rock coming through the opening fill the air with small pieces. Eruptions can cause lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, falling ash and floods, which is likely to knock down entire forests, cause floods and earthquakes. Fresh volcanic ash
50、 can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with respiratory problems.【答案】【答案】41Natural disasters42.hurricanes43.volcanic/eruptions44.Reasons / Causes45.snow melting46.thunderstorms47lightning48.Damage / Effects49.people and buildings50.respiratory problemsSection B (10 marks)D
51、irections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. The United Nations estimates that there are now seven billion people on Earth. Populations are growing faster than economies in many poor countries in Africa and Asia. At the same time, low
52、 birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concerns. There may not be enough people to fill jobs in the future. Population experts at the United Nations estimate that the worlds population reached six billion in October 1999. They predict it will reach nine billion by 2050, and ten
53、billion by the end of the century. China has a population of 1.3 billion, which is currently the worlds largest. India is second at 1.2 billion. But India is expected to pass China and reach 1.5 billion people around 2025. India will also have one of the worlds youngest populations. In India, young
54、people will gain many skills in their countrys growing economy. At the same time, other countries will have aging populations. But economists say that current growth rates, although high, may not create enough jobs. Also, the public education system is failing. There are too many students in many pl
55、aces. Schooling is often of poor quality. Another concern is health care. Nearly half of Indias children under the age of five are malnourished. Sarah Crowe at the United Nations Childrens Fund in New Delhi says these_two_problems “could keep India back.” Michal Rutkowski is the director of human de
56、velopment in South Asia at the World Bank. He says the seven billionth person was likely to be a girl, born in rural Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh is one of Indias poorest and most crowded states, with nearly 200 million people. He says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good time for a
57、call to action.51. What is the probable reason for there not being enough people to fill jobs in the future in some countries？(No more than 3 words)(2 marks)52. What does the underlined part of the article refer to？(No more than 7 words) (2 marks)51Low birth rates.52Poor public education system (Poo
58、r schooling) and (poor)health care.53. To think more deeply about the article, what things will need to improve as the worlds population grows? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)54. What is the article about? (No more than 9 words) (3 marks)53schools /schooling/public education system / health care a
59、nd enough jobs and food, economy.54(The)Worlds Population Reaches 7 Billion. / The Population of the World Reaches 7 Billion. / There Are Now Seven Billion People on Earth / in the World. / The World Population of 7 Billion and its Problems.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English compositio
60、n according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：如下要求完成一篇短文：1简要描述下图内容并点明主题；简要描述下图内容并点明主题；2联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示；联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示；3不少于不少于120词。词。One possible version： Water plays a very important part in our life and water resource is very limited and p
61、recious, which nowadays many people are starting to pay attention to. As is described in the picture, like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap. However, still some people havent realized the serious problem of water shortage, w
62、hich is still threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and the phenomenon of wasting water can still be found easily anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even think that they have the right to waste water becaus
63、e they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it. Water resource is important not only in our daily life but also in industry and agriculture. Water is the wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world
64、 would be like when there is no more water. Therefore all the people should first become aware of the importance of water and meanwhile further measures must be taken, and every one of us should fight against waste of water in order to protect the limited and precious water resource. Lets do whateve
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69、书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/2024 4:08:54 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 七月 20242024
70、/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
