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1、UnitSixBlackmailLead-inBackgroundInformationTextualStructureDetailedStudyoftheTextSummaryExercises1 1谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformationArthurHailey:ArthurHailey:BorninLuton,England,in1920,ArthurHaileywaseducatedinBorninLuton,England,in1920,ArthurHaileywaseducatedinEnglishschoolsuntilagefourteen.Aftera
2、briefcareerasanofficeEnglishschoolsuntilagefourteen.Afterabriefcareerasanofficeboy,hejoinedtheBritishRoyalAirForcein1939andservedboy,hejoinedtheBritishRoyalAirForcein1939andservedthroughWorldWarII,risingthroughtherankstobecomeapilotandthroughWorldWarII,risingthroughtherankstobecomeapilotandflightlie
3、utenant.In1947,Mr.HaileyemigratedtoCanada,whereheflightlieutenant.In1947,Mr.HaileyemigratedtoCanada,wherehewassuccessivelyarealestatesalesman,businesspapereditorandwassuccessivelyarealestatesalesman,businesspapereditorandasalesandadvertisingexecutive.Hebecame,andstillis,aasalesandadvertisingexecutiv
4、e.Hebecame,andstillis,aCanadiancitizen.In1956,ArthurHaileyscoredhisfirstwritingCanadiancitizen.In1956,ArthurHaileyscoredhisfirstwritingsuccesswithaTVdrama,FlightIntoDanger,whichlaterbecameasuccesswithaTVdrama,FlightIntoDanger,whichlaterbecameamotionpictureandanovel,RunwayZero-Eight.Sincethen,asamoti
5、onpictureandanovel,RunwayZero-Eight.Sincethen,asanovelistandoneofthegreatstorytellersofourtime,hehasnovelistandoneofthegreatstorytellersofourtime,hehasacquiredaworldwidefollowingofdevotedreadersandhisbooksacquiredaworldwidefollowingofdevotedreadersandhisbooksarepublishedintwenty-sevenlanguages.Arthu
6、rHaileyandhiswife,arepublishedintwenty-sevenlanguages.ArthurHaileyandhiswife,Sheila,maketheirhomeatLyfordCayintheBahamas,wheretheirSheila,maketheirhomeatLyfordCayintheBahamas,wheretheirchildren,Jane,StevenandDiane,jointhemduringcollegechildren,Jane,StevenandDiane,jointhemduringcollegevacations.vacat
7、ions.2 2谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformationInthe1960sand1970sArthurHailey,aBritish/CanadianInthe1960sand1970sArthurHailey,aBritish/Canadianwriter,hadastreamofenormouslysuccessfulnovelssetwriter,hadastreamofenormouslysuccessfulnovelssetinverydifferentworkplaces,asindicatedbysomeofinverydifferentworkplac
8、es,asindicatedbysomeoftheirtitles:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,theEveningNews.theirtitles:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,theEveningNews.ThoughaCanadianhimself,hesetthesceneofmostofThoughaCanadianhimself,hesetthesceneofmostofhisworksintheUnitedStates.EachofhisbooksdealshisworksintheUnitedStates.Eachofhisbooksdealswith
9、oneparticularfieldofsociety.Thisismadeclearbywithoneparticularfieldofsociety.Thisismadeclearbythetitlesofhisbooks.Itisthispeculiarityofhisthatisthetitlesofhisbooks.ItisthispeculiarityofhisthatisvaluetothosewhoareeagertolearnaboutvaluetothosewhoareeagertolearnaboutcontemporaryAmericansociety.contempo
10、raryAmericansociety.3 3谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformationAListofArthurHaileysNovelsAListofArthurHaileysNovelsRUNWAYZERO-EIGHT.1958RUNWAYZERO-EIGHT.1958THEFINALDIAGNOSIS.1959THEFINALDIAGNOSIS.1959INHIGHPLACES.1960INHIGHPLACES.1960HOTEL.1965HOTEL.1965AIRPORT.1968AIRPORT.1968WHEELS.1971WHEELS.1971THEMONE
11、YCHANGERS.1975THEMONEYCHANGERS.1975OVERLOAD.1979OVERLOAD.1979STRONGMEDICINE.1984STRONGMEDICINE.1984THEEVENINGNEWS.1990THEEVENINGNEWS.1990DETECTIVE.1997DETECTIVE.19974 4谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformationAboutthenovelHotelTheSt.GregoryHotelisthelargestinNewTheSt.GregoryHotelisthelargestinNewOrleans,Loui
12、siana.For4daysfromMondayOrleans,Louisiana.For4daysfromMondayeveningtoFriday,thehotelgoesthroughaeveningtoFriday,thehotelgoesthroughasuccessionofdramaticevents.Withthesuccessionofdramaticevents.Withthehotelsmortgageduebytheweekendandhotelsmortgageduebytheweekendandwithnochanceofgettingfurtherrenewal,
13、thewithnochanceofgettingfurtherrenewal,theowner,WarrenTrent,reluctantlymakesuphisowner,WarrenTrent,reluctantlymakesuphismindtosellhishoteltoachainhotelowner,mindtosellhishoteltoachainhotelowner,CurtisOKeefe.CurtisOKeefe.5 5谷风课件谷风课件A A6 6谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformationPeterMcDermottPeterMcDermott,th
14、eassistantgeneral,theassistantgeneralmanager,hastotackleseveralotherknottymanager,hastotackleseveralotherknottyproblems:handlinganattemptedrapewhichproblems:handlinganattemptedrapewhichhasoccurredinoneofthehotelsrooms;hasoccurredinoneofthehotelsrooms;catchingaprofessionalthiefoperatinginthecatchinga
15、professionalthiefoperatinginthehotel;pacifyingawholeconventionofseveralhotel;pacifyingawholeconventionofseveralhundreddentiststoputtingupamemberofhundreddentiststoputtingupamemberoftheconvention-ablackdoctor.Thenthereistheconvention-ablackdoctor.ThenthereistheDukeofCroydon.theDukeofCroydon.7 7谷风课件谷风
16、课件A ABackgroundinformation TheDukeTheDukeisaninternationallyfamousstatesmanandthenewly-isaninternationallyfamousstatesmanandthenewly-appointedBritishambassadortoWashington.HeandhiswifeappointedBritishambassadortoWashington.HeandhiswifeoccupythebestsuiteinSt.Gergory.OnMondayeveningwhileoccupythebests
17、uiteinSt.Gergory.OnMondayeveningwhiledrivingbackwithhiswifefromagamblinghouse,theDukeanddrivingbackwithhiswifefromagamblinghouse,theDukeandthetheDuchessDuchess,however,driveaway.Thehit-and-runbecomestop,however,driveaway.Thehit-and-runbecomestopsensationalnewsinNewOrleans.Thehotelschiefhousesensatio
18、nalnewsinNewOrleans.ThehotelschiefhousedetectivedetectiveOgilvieOgilvienoticesthebatteredcarwhenitcomesback.noticesthebatteredcarwhenitcomesback.Insteadofreportingthistothepolice,hegoestoseetheDukeInsteadofreportingthistothepolice,hegoestoseetheDukeandtheDuchess.Hepromisestokeepquietaboutwhatheandth
19、eDuchess.Hepromisestokeepquietaboutwhatheknowsandasksforalargesumofmoneyinreturnfortheknowsandasksforalargesumofmoneyinreturnforthefavour.TheDuke,nowtotallyatalossastohowtoact,hidesfavour.TheDuke,nowtotallyatalossastohowtoact,hidesbehindtheskirtofherwife.TheDuchessunderstandsthattogetbehindtheskirto
20、fherwife.TheDuchessunderstandsthattogetthemselvesoutofthismess,thecarhastobedrivenoutofthethemselvesoutofthismess,thecarhastobedrivenoutofthesouthwherepeoplearealertedaboutthehit-and-run.southwherepeoplearealertedaboutthehit-and-run.8 8谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformation SosheofferstopayOgilviemorethan
21、hehasaskedonSosheofferstopayOgilviemorethanhehasaskedonconditionthathedrivesthecartoChicagoupinthenorth.TheconditionthathedrivesthecartoChicagoupinthenorth.Thegreedydetectiveagrees.AtoneoclockThursdaymorninggreedydetectiveagrees.AtoneoclockThursdaymorningOgilviegetsthecaroutofthegarage.Heisseenleavi
22、ngbyoneOgilviegetsthecaroutofthegarage.Heisseenleavingbyonepersononly,byPeterMcDermott,theassistantgeneralmanager.persononly,byPeterMcDermott,theassistantgeneralmanager.Thoughitstrikeshimasodd,PeterdoesnotlinkthisupwiththeThoughitstrikeshimasodd,Peterdoesnotlinkthisupwiththehit-and-rununtillatethata
23、fternoonwhenhewitnessesthehit-and-rununtillatethatafternoonwhenhewitnessesthefuneralofthetwovictimsoftheaccident.Hecontactspolicefuneralofthetwovictimsoftheaccident.Hecontactspoliceheadquartersrightaway.Bythistime,Ogilviehascrossedheadquartersrightaway.Bythistime,OgilviehascrossedLouisianaandMississ
24、ippi,drivingbynightandconcealingtheLouisianaandMississippi,drivingbynightandconcealingthecarbyday.Hethinksthateverythingisgoingsmoothly,littlecarbyday.Hethinksthateverythingisgoingsmoothly,littleknowingthatheisalreadybeingfollowedbytheHighwaypatrolknowingthatheisalreadybeingfollowedbytheHighwaypatro
25、lcruisers.InTennessee,heiscaughtandsentbacktoNewcruisers.InTennessee,heiscaughtandsentbacktoNewOrleans.Orleans.9 9谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformation AtfirsttheDuchesstriestodenyeverything,butAtfirsttheDuchesstriestodenyeverything,butdoesntsucceedinconvincingthepolice.TheDukedoesntsucceedinconvincingth
26、epolice.TheDukethendecidestogoovertopoliceheadquartersbeforethendecidestogoovertopoliceheadquartersbeforetheycomeforhim,wishingtosavethelittleshredsoftheycomeforhim,wishingtosavethelittleshredsofdecencyleftinhim.Hetakesanelevatortogodown.decencyleftinhim.Hetakesanelevatortogodown.Thiselevatorwhichha
27、sbeenoutoforderforsomeThiselevatorwhichhasbeenoutoforderforsometimeandbadlyinneedofrepairbreaksdown.Asittimeandbadlyinneedofrepairbreaksdown.Asitgoesdown,onesetofclampsholdsandtheothergoesdown,onesetofclampsholdsandtheotherfails.Theelevatorcartwists,bucklesandsplitsopen,fails.Theelevatorcartwists,bu
28、cklesandsplitsopen,throwingtheDukeninefloorsdowntothecementthrowingtheDukeninefloorsdowntothecementground.Hediesinstantly.ground.Hediesinstantly.1010谷风课件谷风课件A ABackgroundinformationHowever,thenovelendswithapleasantHowever,thenovelendswithapleasantsurprise.Asick,oldeccentricmanstayinginsurprise.Asick
29、,oldeccentricmanstayinginthehotelturnsouttobeanextremelywealthythehotelturnsouttobeanextremelywealthymanfromMontreal,Canada.Earlier,hefellmanfromMontreal,Canada.Earlier,hefellseriouslyillandwassavedbyPeterandhisseriouslyillandwassavedbyPeterandhisgirlfriend.Toshowhisgratitudeandrepaygirlfriend.Tosho
30、whisgratitudeandrepaytheirkindness,hebuysthehotelfromitstheirkindness,hebuysthehotelfromitsformerownerandmakesPeterthenewformerownerandmakesPeterthenewexecutivevice-president,withcompleteexecutivevice-president,withcompleteauthoritytorunthehotelashethinksfit.authoritytorunthehotelashethinksfit.1111谷
31、风课件谷风课件A AGeneralquestionsDoyoureadnovels?Andwhy?ForappreciationandenjoymentForexploration,theopportunitytolookintothepastorfutureaswellastoexplorealternativelife-stylesindifferenttimesandplacesForbiblio-therapy（theuseofbookstohelppeoplesolveproblems）1212谷风课件谷风课件A AGeneralquestionsTheclassificationo
32、ffiction/novelintermsofintermsofschoolsschools:realisticfiction;romantic:realisticfiction;romanticfiction;expressionismfiction;existentialismfiction;expressionismfiction;existentialismfiction;“beatgeneration”fiction.fiction;“beatgeneration”fiction.intermsofintermsofstylesstyles:narrativenovel,prosic
33、:narrativenovel,prosicnovel,poeticnovel,lifestreamsofnovel,poeticnovel,lifestreamsofconsciousnessnovel,documentarynovelconsciousnessnovel,documentarynovelintermsofintermsoflengthlength:novel;medium-length:novel;medium-lengthnovel;shortnovelnovel;shortnovel1313谷风课件谷风课件A AGeneralquestionsWhatmakesagoo
34、dnovel?Whatmakesagoodnovel?CharactersCharactersleadingcharacters:protagonist,antagonist;leadingcharacters:protagonist,antagonist;minorcharacters;minorcharacters;characterizationcharacterizationsettingssettings: :place,timeplace,timeplotplot: :listofincidents(plotlessnovelsaserieslistofincidents(plot
35、lessnovelsaseriesofmeaninglessincidentsoradescriptionofofmeaninglessincidentsoradescriptionofcharacter)character) (Basicsituationrisingactionclimaxendof(Basicsituationrisingactionclimaxendoftheproblem)theproblem)1414谷风课件谷风课件A AGeneralquestionsconflictsconflicts(theconflictsbetweentheprotagonist(thec
36、onflictsbetweentheprotagonistandantagonist)andantagonist)themetheme (trytodistinguishthedifferencebetween(trytodistinguishthedifferencebetweenthemeandmainidea)themeandmainidea)tonetone: :attitudeofthewritertowardsthesubjectattitudeofthewritertowardsthesubjectpointofviewpointofview: :third-personomni
37、scientthird-personomniscientthird-personlimitedthird-personlimitedfirst-personparticipantfirst-personparticipantfirst-personobserverfirst-personobserver1515谷风课件谷风课件A AGeneralquestionsE.g.The Dream of Red Mansionmainidea:ittellsastoryaboutJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu,theme:itdisclosestheinevitabledecliningoff
38、eudalism.Tosumup:mainideaconcernsthecontentofTosumup:mainideaconcernsthecontentofthestory.Themedealswiththepurposeofthethestory.Themedealswiththepurposeofthewriting,andtriestorevealimpliedmeaningwriting,andtriestorevealimpliedmeaningbehindthestory.Itisthebasicideaabstractedbehindthestory.Itisthebasi
39、cideaabstractedfromthefusionofsetting,characters,andplot.fromthefusionofsetting,characters,andplot.1616谷风课件谷风课件A ATextualanalysisReadthetextandtrytofindouteachcorrespondingelementinthetextCharactersCharactersSettingsSettingsPlotPlotConflictsConflictsThemeTheme1717谷风课件谷风课件A ATextualanalysisCharacters
40、:Characters:Major/Leadingcharacters:Major/Leadingcharacters: Ogilvie(thechiefdetectiveofthehotel)Ogilvie(thechiefdetectiveofthehotel) TheDuchess(aladyofhighsocialclass)TheDuchess(aladyofhighsocialclass)Minorcharacter:Minorcharacter: theDukeofCroydonstheDukeofCroydonsSettingSetting: : Place:atasuite(
41、Croydonssuite)atahotel(St.GregoryPlace:atasuite(Croydonssuite)atahotel(St.GregoryHotel)inthecityofNewOrleans,Louisiana(asouthernHotel)inthecityofNewOrleans,Louisiana(asouthernstateofUSA)stateofUSA)Time:Tuesday(pp82,p.100)Time:Tuesday(pp82,p.100)1818谷风课件谷风课件A ATextualanalysisPlot:Basicsituation:thehi
42、t-n-runthehit-n-runOgilviehasfoundtheevidenceOgilviehasfoundtheevidenceRisingaction:OgilviegoestoseetheDukeandDuchessinOgilviegoestoseetheDukeandDuchessinordertogetmoney(blackmail).Heshowsordertogetmoney(blackmail).Heshowshisevidencetothem.Ogilviecontrolsthehisevidencetothem.Ogilviecontrolsthesituat
43、ionandplayswithit.situationandplayswithit.1919谷风课件谷风课件A ATextualanalysisDramaticturn(climax):theDuchessmakestheoffertakesthetheDuchessmakestheoffertakesthecontrolcontrolOutcome:OgilvietakestheofferOgilvietakestheoffer2020谷风课件谷风课件A ATextualanalysisTheconflictsTheconflicts( (theproblemtheendoftheprobl
44、em)theproblemtheendoftheproblem)CrimeCrime: Duchess:shetriestodenythefactDuchess:shetriestodenythefact Ogilvie:hepresentstheevidencesofcrimeonebyOgilvie:hepresentstheevidencesofcrimeonebyone.one.Money:Money: Ogilvie:hewantstogetlargesumofmoneyontheOgilvie:hewantstogetlargesumofmoneyontheconditiontha
45、thekeepsquietofwhatheknowsaboutconditionthathekeepsquietofwhatheknowsaboutthecrime.thecrime. Duchess:shewantstomakefulladvantageofDuchess:shewantstomakefulladvantageofOgilviesgreed.ShemayoffermoremoneythanheOgilviesgreed.Shemayoffermoremoneythanhehadaskedontheconditionthathedrivesthecar(thehadaskedo
46、ntheconditionthathedrivesthecar(theveryevidenceofthecrime)toChicago.veryevidenceofthecrime)toChicago.2121谷风课件谷风课件A ATextualStructureAn important clue-the role of dominance in the An important clue-the role of dominance in the whole situationwhole situationThe division:The division: Part 1 : paragrap
47、h 1-21 ( “now were getting somewhere”)Part 1 : paragraph 1-21 ( “now were getting somewhere”) Part 2 : paragraph 22-47 ( a hand to her face, the Duchess Part 2 : paragraph 22-47 ( a hand to her face, the Duchess turned away)turned away) Part 3 : Paragraph 48-74 Part 3 : Paragraph 48-74 (you people a
48、re hot)(you people are hot) Part 4 : Paragraph 75- 109 Part 4 : Paragraph 75- 109 ( the end of the text)( the end of the text)2222谷风课件谷风课件A ATextualStructureMainideaofeachpart:Part1Part1: :BothpartiesareequallystronginBothpartiesareequallystronginpower.power.Part2:ThepowerofDuchessisgradualPart2:The
49、powerofDuchessisgradualdeclining,untilshehascompletelycollapsed,declining,untilshehascompletelycollapsed,whilethepowerofOgilvieisincreasinglywhilethepowerofOgilvieisincreasinglystrengthenedandthenplayadominatingrolestrengthenedandthenplayadominatingroleintheirconversation.intheirconversation.2323谷风课
50、件谷风课件A ATextualStructurePart3:Theconversationgoesfriendly,likeaPart3:Theconversationgoesfriendly,likeatalkbetweenfriendstalkbetweenfriends ratherthanrivals.Ogilvieratherthanrivals.Ogilviestillplaysadominatingrole.Althoughstillplaysadominatingrole.AlthoughDuchessisunderthecontrolofOgilvie,sheisDuches
51、sisunderthecontrolofOgilvie,sheisreadytocounterattackwhenitispossible.readytocounterattackwhenitispossible.Part4:BymakingfulluseofOgilviesgreed,Part4:BymakingfulluseofOgilviesgreed,DuchessseizestheopportunitytoturntheDuchessseizestheopportunitytoturnthedefeatintovictory(defeatintovictory(反败为胜反败为胜) )
52、2424谷风课件谷风课件A ABeforetheevidenceisshownBeforetheevidenceisshown Duchess-balancing-Duchess-balancing-strong,dominantstrong,dominantOgilvieOgilviestronglychallengingherstronglychallengingherpowerpower(Offensive,challenging)(Offensive,challenging)AftertheevidenceisshownAftertheevidenceisshownSurrender,
53、collapsed(growgraduallyweak)Sharp,firm,arrogantSharp,firm,arrogant(dominant,controlling)(dominant,controlling) Duchess-off-balance-Duchess-off-balance-OgilvieOgilvieProposingadealProposingadeal Duchess-balancing-Duchess-balancing-OgilvieOgilvieBothpartiesstopconfrontingandbegintodiscussmorefriendlyh
54、owtohidethefactAfterthedealismadeAfterthedealismade Duchess-off-balance-Duchess-off-balance-OgilvieOgilvieTakethecompletecontrolofthesituationPowerful,demandingsubmissive,obedient2525谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextPartOneAppreciation-Characterization:Ogilvie:Appearance:piggyeyes(small,narroweyeslo
55、stinthepiggyeyes(small,narroweyeslostinthemassofflesh)massofflesh)Grossjowledface(gross:big,fat,jowl:theGrossjowledface(gross:big,fat,jowl:thefleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw)fleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw)ObesebodyObesebodyThick,fleshyfingersThick,fleshyfingers2626谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyofth
56、eTextSpeaksinfalsetto(anartificialwayofsingingSpeaksinfalsetto(anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice)voice)Bulbouscountenance(pp96)Bulbouscountenance(pp96)Per
57、sonality:cunning,sophisticated,professionalcunning,sophisticated,professional detectivedetectiveRude,CoarseandvulgarRude,Coarseandvulgarunscrupulous(unscrupulous(肆无忌惮的肆无忌惮的肆无忌惮的肆无忌惮的),greedy),greedy2727谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextDuchess:TactfulTactfulwell-educated,awomanofstrongwell-educated,a
58、womanofstrongcharacter,firmcharacter,firmarrogant,bornawealthyhigh-classarrogant,bornawealthyhigh-classfamilyfamily（threecenturiesofinbredthreecenturiesofinbredarrogancearrogance）Duke:fondofgambling,liquorandwomen,fondofgambling,liquorandwomen,cowardcowardweak-minded,submissivetohiswifeweak-minded,s
59、ubmissivetohiswife2828谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextThefunctionofcigarAseriesofactswithcigar:Hecameinwithacigar.Hecameinwithacigar.Knockedoffitsash,flippedthebutt,fellontheKnockedoffitsash,flippedthebutt,fellonthecarpet.carpet.wavedthecigarinfrontofher.wavedthecigarinfrontofher.Acigarforhimisatoo
60、ltohumiliatetheDuchessratherthanthecigaritself.2929谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextsuite:asetorrooms.PresidentialSuite.PresidentialSuite.cryptic:hidden,secret,mysteriousDuke/Duchessmarquis(marquess)/marchionessmarquis(marquess)/marchionessEarl(count)/countessEarl(count)/countessviscount/viscountess
61、viscount/viscountessbaron/baronessbaron/baroness3030谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextfray:tocauserope,clothetc.tobecomethinortocauserope,clothetc.tobecomethinorwornbyrubbing,sothatloosethreadswornbyrubbing,sothatloosethreadsdevelopdevelopfrayedbuttonholesfrayedbuttonholesHisshirtisfrayedattheneck/el
62、bows.Hisshirtisfrayedattheneck/elbows.tocauseapersonstemper,nerves,etc.totocauseapersonstemper,nerves,etc.tobecomewornoutbecomewornout神经紧张神经紧张Hisnerveswerefrayedbythenoisesinthestreet.Hisnerveswerefrayedbythenoisesinthestreet.3131谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextterrier:anyofseveraltypesofsmallactiv
63、edogs,originallyusedforhunting猎狐狗wolfdog狼狗,hound猎狗,Pekinese京吧,pug-dog狮子狗,bulldog牛头犬etc.3232谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextpointedly:directly,inanoticeableandoftenunfriendlywayoffensive:causingunpleasantorhurtingfeelingstohaveanoffensivemanner/languagetohaveanoffensivemanner/languagepiggyeyes:small
64、eyeslostinthemessoffleshpiggy:dirty,greedypiggy:dirty,greedyYouareapig(dirty,greedy,ill-mannered)Youareapig(dirty,greedy,ill-mannered)3333谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextsardonically:disdainfully,scornfully,cynicallygross:unpleasantlyfat,vulgar,notrefinedgrossweight/netweightgrossweight/netweightjo
65、wl:thelowerpartofthesideoftheface,esp.looseskinandfleshnearthelowerjaw.appoint:toprovidewithcompleteandelegantfurnishingsorequipmentwell/badly/luxuriouslyappointedroomwell/badly/luxuriouslyappointedroom3434谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextencompass:tosurroundonallsides,toformacircleabout,encloseThee
66、nemyencompassedthecity.Theenemyencompassedthecity.cf:compass:aninstrumentforshowingdirectiondcor:thedecorativefurnishingandarrangingofaroom,houseorstageincongruous:notharmonious,absurd,inappropriate3535谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextfalsetto:unnaturallyhighvoicebyaman,esp.insingingitpaystodo(check
67、):tobeprofitable,beworththetroubleorcosttosomebody.值得；合算，生利值得；合算，生利ItpaystothinkbeforeyouspeakItpaystothinkbeforeyouspeakItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglishItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglishdisgusting:strongfeelingofdislikecausedbyanunpleasantsight,soundorsmell,orbybadbehavior3636谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyofth
68、eTextblandness:gentleorpoliteinmannerortalkadversary:apersonorgrouptowhomoneisopposed,opponentorenemy.Thiswordimpliesactivehostilitycf:rival:apersonwithwhomonecompetesyourhigh-an-mightiness:(here)usedforridicule,mockery3737谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextYourGraceYourGrace（大人）（大人）:toduke,duchess,:t
69、oduke,duchess,archbishoparchbishopYourMightinessYourMightiness( (大人大人):tomarquis,count,):tomarquis,count,viscount,baron,baroness:viscount,baron,baroness:YourHighnessYourHighness（殿下）（殿下）:toprince,princess:toprince,princessYourhonorYourhonor（阁下）（阁下）:tojudge:tojudgeYourMajestyYourMajesty（陛下）（陛下）:toempe
70、ror,empress,:toemperor,empress,king,queenking,queenYourExcellencyYourExcellency（阁下）（阁下）:togovernor,:togovernor,ambassador,archbishop,premierambassador,archbishop,premier3838谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextthrowthebookIfyouthrowthebookatsb.,youaccusethemofeveryoffencethatispossibleinaparticularsitua
71、tion,orgivethemthegreatestpunishmentthatyouareallowedto.inbred:natural,possessedbyapersonfrombirthinbredgoodmannersinbredgoodmanners3939谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextspring:tojump,bound,bouncewrath:(lit.)greatanger,indignation,outrageouswither:tocausesth.tobecomedry,faded,ordeadThehotsunwithereda
72、lltheplants.Thehotsunwitheredalltheplants.unspeakable:thatcannotbedescribedinwords,inexpressiblybad,evil4040谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextblackguard:villain,awickedun-honorablepersonflicker:tomovebackwardsandforwardsunsteadily.Here:hesitateinterject:tomakeasuddenremarkbetweenothersInterject Inter
73、ject carriesextremelystrongimplicationcarriesextremelystrongimplicationofabruptorforcedintroduction.ofabruptorforcedintroduction.Interrupt Interrupt meanstocutorbreaktheflowofsth.meanstocutorbreaktheflowofsth.continuoussuchasthespeechofotherscontinuoussuchasthespeechofothers4141谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedSt
74、udyoftheTextItsnogo.Whatyouaretryingtodowouldntwork.Whatyouaretryingtodowouldntwork.AGO isanattemptatdoingsth.IalwayswantedtohaveaIalwayswantedtohaveago go atfootball.atfootball.4242谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextPartTwoAppreciation:(Aftertheevidenceisshown,therelativestrengthofthetwosideschanges)
75、OntheDuchesssside: struggling(struggling(挣扎挣扎挣扎挣扎),yetisdeclininginpower),yetisdeclininginpowerTheOgilvieside:growinggraduallystrong,andthentakinggrowinggraduallystrong,andthentakingthedominatingpositionthedominatingpositionCanyoufindallofthesentencesinthetexttoshowthis?4343谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyo
76、ftheTextDiscussionaboutthethreeevidences;Whichevidenceisthemostimportant?HowdoesOgilviearrangethethreeevidencesinhiswords?4444谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextwearily:verytired,unabletosufferanymore,unwillingtocontinue，exhaustedwrinkle:tocausetoformintolines,foldsLindysPlace:acasino,agamblinghousefu
77、ssy:nervousaboutsmallmatters,toomuchconcernedaboutdetailsSheisveryfussyaboutherpersonalSheisveryfussyaboutherpersonalappearance.appearance.4545谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextsmug:showingtoomuchsatisfactionwithonesqualities,position,etc.Helookssmugaboutknowingtheanswer.Helookssmugaboutknowingtheans
78、wer.swinging:lively&up-to-date,gayandfulloflife,fashionablyfree&modern,esp.,onsexlifeoblige:todosth.forsb.asafavorPleaseobligemebyclosingthedoor.Pleaseobligemebyclosingthedoor.4646谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextWhatgives:(sl)Whatisgoingon?outoftheway:improper,wrong,unusualParaphrasethesentence“The
79、reaintmuch”cluck:tomakeaclickingsoundwiththetongue,toexpressinterestorconcerntuckaway:putorpushintoaconvenientposition,toputintoaconvenientnarrowspaceforprotection,safety,etc.tuckyourshirtinsidethetrouserstuckyourshirtinsidethetrousers4747谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextreproving:blaming,accusingto
80、reprove:toscoldorcorrectusu.gentlyorwithkindlyintent,toexpressdisapprovalcluckedhistonguereprovingly:hemadenoisewithhistonguetoshowhishemadenoisewithhistonguetoshowhisdisapproval.Howcanyoubesocareless!disapproval.Howcanyoubesocareless!Ogilvieisgloatingovertheirmisfortune.Ogilvieisgloatingovertheirmi
81、sfortune.4848谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextlickereduplickeredup =liquoredup,=liquoredup, tohavedrunkalcoholicliquorexcessively,tobedrunktohavedrunkalcoholicliquorexcessively,tobedrunkcf:cf: liquor:strongalcoholicdrink,suchaswhisky,liquor:strongalcoholicdrink,suchaswhisky,Maotai,.Maotai,. wine:alc
82、oholicdrinkmadefromfruit,esp.Grapewine:alcoholicdrinkmadefromfruit,esp.Grape softdrink:non-alcoholicdrink,suchassodapop,softdrink:non-alcoholicdrink,suchassodapop,cocacolacocacola chaser:milddrink,takenafterhardliquor,suchaschaser:milddrink,takenafterhardliquor,suchasbeerbeer喝烈性酒后所饮之清淡之酒喝烈性酒后所饮之清淡之酒
83、 beverage:(fml)liquidfordrinking,esp.onethatisnotbeverage:(fml)liquidfordrinking,esp.onethatisnotwater,medicineoralcoholwater,medicineoralcohol4949谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTexthunch:intuitiveguessorfeeling,suspect,strongintuitivefeelingconcerningafutureeventorresult直觉scout:toobserve,examine,orsu
84、rveyinordertoobtaininformation(suchasthemovementoftheenemy)Boy/GirlScoutstrim:materialusedforornamenttodecoratesth.withribbons,laces,orornaments5050谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextPartThreeAppreciationAppreciation Unlike the situations in the previous two parts, Unlike the situations in the previou
85、s two parts, the conversationthe conversation tends to become friendly, and it tends to become friendly, and it goes on in a somewhat casual way. Ogilvie and goes on in a somewhat casual way. Ogilvie and Duchess are more like friends than rivals. It seems Duchess are more like friends than rivals. I
86、t seems they are discussing and try to work out a solution they are discussing and try to work out a solution to a problem together. to a problem together. The end of round three:The end of round three: the conversation isthe conversation is with with less gun-powder and more friendlyless gun-powder
87、 and more friendly5151谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextsquareonesshoulders/jaw:toputintoashapewithstraightlineandrightangles挺胸（以示轻蔑）挺胸（以示轻蔑）5252谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTexttakeonamusingnote:takeon:begintohaveanappearanceTheseinsectscantakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings.muse:tothinkdeeply,forgett
88、ingtheworldaroundHiswordssoundsasifhewasindeepthought.5353谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextQuestion:whatdoeshethinkabout?Answer:HewasgoingtoputhiscardsonthetablenowthathehadmadeitsufficientlycleartotheCroydonsthattheywereinhishands.Itisthetimeforhimtoexpresshispurposeofvisit.5454谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedS
89、tudyoftheTextpoise:goodjudgmentandself-controlinonesaction,combinedwithaquietbeliefinonesabilitiesThegymnastpoisedonthebalancebeam.Thegymnastpoisedonthebalancebeam.getaroundto:findthenecessarytimetoIhaventbeenabletogetaroundtoreadingIhaventbeenabletogetaroundtoreadingyouressay.Illreadittonight.youre
90、ssay.Illreadittonight.5555谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTexttwig:(Br.sl.)(slofthieves)notice,understandthemeaningof,understandholler:(colloq.)cry,shout,callYoucouldheargrandmaholleringNedfromtheupstairswindow.discreetly:carefulaboutwhatonesaysordoes;prudent5656谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextPartFou
91、rAppreciationBymakingfulluseofOgilviesgreed,Duchessseizestheopportunitytoturnthedefeatintovictory(反败为胜).Athoughtoccurredtoher.:Whatisthethought?Answer:shewillgraspthepreciouschancetotakebackthedominatingrolebymakinguseofhisgreedyappetite.5757谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextAnalysis:rememberthefunct
92、ionofcigarforOgilvie?Nowitisunnecessaryforhimtodothatanymore,becausehegetsmorethanhehasexpectedandtheyarefriendsratherthanrival.Sohe“putitout”.TheendofRoundFour:OgilvieisunderofthecontrolofDuchess,andtheyarepartnersnow.5858谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTexteventualityeventuality:possibleesp.unpleasan
93、torsurprising:possibleesp.unpleasantorsurprisingevent,resultoroutcome,possibilityevent,resultoroutcome,possibility Heisreadyforanyeventuality.Heisreadyforanyeventuality.tracetrace:tofindouttheoriginsofsth.,tofindouthowsth.:tofindouttheoriginsofsth.,tofindouthowsth.firstbeganfirstbegancalculatedcooln
94、esscalculatedcoolness:planned,intendedcool.Shewas:planned,intendedcool.Shewasnotcool,infacthermindwasracing,butshedeliberatelynotcool,infacthermindwasracing,butshedeliberatelyappearedtobecool.appearedtobecool. Thatwasacalculatedthreat:shemeanttoannoyThatwasacalculatedthreat:shemeanttoannoyyou.you.59
95、59谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextincriminating:showingorprovingtheinvolvementofacrimeoafish:oaf:stupid,ungracefulperson,esp.MaleWhydidshemarrythatgreatoaf?6060谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextcomplication:complicatedsituationSplicatedissocomplexthatitisexceedinglydifficulttounderstand,explain,solv
96、eortodealwithSplexismadeupofsomanydifferentinterrelatedpartsorelementsthatitrequiresdeepstudyofexpertknowledgetodealwithit.Notlikecomplicated,itdoesnotimplyafaultorfailure.6161谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextadept:highlyskilled,understandingthemysteriesofsomeartorcraftbeadeptinmusic/playinggamesbet
97、ray:torevealunknowinglyoragainstoneswillHerredfacebetrayedhernervousness.grotesque:absurd,strange&unnaturalsoastocausefearorbelaughable,exaggeratedinanunpleasantwaysothatitisfrighteningorridiculous6262谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextunequivocalunequivocal:havingameaningthatcannotbe:havingameaningth
98、atcannotbemisunderstoodordoubted,unambiguous,misunderstoodordoubted,unambiguous,leavingnodoubtleavingnodoubtbulbousbulbous:shapedlikeabulb,swellingand:shapedlikeabulb,swellinganddisgustinglyfatandrounddisgustinglyfatandroundbulbousdome/nosebulbousdome/noseperemptorilyperemptorily:(fml)impolitelyandu
99、nfriendly,:(fml)impolitelyandunfriendly,commanding,insistingobedience,showingancommanding,insistingobedience,showinganexpectationofbeingobeyedatonceandwithoutexpectationofbeingobeyedatonceandwithoutquestionquestion6363谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextParaphrasethissentence:“Hereyeswererivetedmold”He
100、rhandsomehigh-cheek-bonedfeaturesweresetinawaywhichshowsherimperialcharacter.6464谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextrespite:ashortperiodofpauseorrest,duringatimeofgreateffortpain,ortrouble,atimeofrelief(asfromlabor,sufferingorwar)ordelay(asbeforesentencingorexecuting).Sentencesb.todeathwith2-yearsresp
101、ite.bore:makeaholeinThismachinecanborethroughsolidrock.6565谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextswallow:totakeback,tokeepfromexpressingorshowing,toacceptwithoutprotestorresentmenttoswallowoneswords:takebackwhatwassaidsullen:silentlybad-tempered,unforgiving,dark,gloomylooksullen,towearasullenlook6666谷风课件
102、谷风课件A ADetailedStudyoftheTextvacillation:hesitation,uncertainty,waver,continuouschangingofonesopinionsThiswordimpliesprolongedhesitationresultingfromonesinabilitytoreachadecisionHevacillatesbetweenaccepting¬accepting.dally:towastetimeorbeslowDontdallyorwellbelate.6767谷风课件谷风课件A ADetailedStudyofthe
103、Textbulge:toswelloutasaresultofthepressurefromwithinTranslateParagraph100intoChinese6868谷风课件谷风课件A ASummary1. On Monday evening while driving back with his wife from 1. On Monday evening while driving back with his wife from a gambling house, the Duke knocked down a woman and her a gambling house, th
104、e Duke knocked down a woman and her child and killed both.child and killed both.2. Instead of reporting to the police, the Duke and Duchess 2. Instead of reporting to the police, the Duke and Duchess drove away.drove away.3. The hotels chief house detective Ogilvie noticed the 3. The hotels chief ho
105、use detective Ogilvie noticed the battered car when it came back.battered car when it came back.4. Ogilvie went to see the Duke and Duchess, promised to 4. Ogilvie went to see the Duke and Duchess, promised to keep quiet about what he had discovered and asked for a large keep quiet about what he had
106、 discovered and asked for a large sum of money in return for the favor.sum of money in return for the favor.5. The Duchess understood the hot situation she and her 5. The Duchess understood the hot situation she and her husband were in and agreed to give Ogilvie the money if he husband were in and agreed to give Ogilvie the money if he drove their car to Chicago in the north.drove their car to Chicago in the north.6969谷风课件谷风课件A AExercisesDrawapictureofOgilviesoutlookExercisesonpage1047070谷风课件谷风课件A A
