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1、仁爱版七年级下册专题：语法归纳总结Chuilou School Patti1沐风课教那么那么,怎样才能正确自如地写句子怎样才能正确自如地写句子,表表达自己想要说的话呢达自己想要说的话呢?v一一 要掌握句子的基本结构要掌握句子的基本结构:v 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语v如如: I am a student. 在上面的这个例句中在上面的这个例句中,人称代词人称代词 I 做主语做主语,而而be动词动词am做谓语做谓语,名词名词student做宾语做宾语.v说出下列句子的主谓宾说出下列句子的主谓宾vMy mother is a teacher._ _ _主主谓谓宾宾_主主谓谓宾宾2沐风课教分
2、析下列句子的主谓宾分析下列句子的主谓宾vI study English.v此句中人称代词此句中人称代词 I 做主语做主语,实义动词实义动词study做做谓语谓语,名词名词English做宾语做宾语.v因此不难看出，句子中的因此不难看出，句子中的谓语谓语成分一般由成分一般由be动词动词或者或者实义动词实义动词充当充当.v当然句子中也有很多附加的成分当然句子中也有很多附加的成分.如如:vI am a good student.v形容词形容词good修饰修饰student_主主谓谓宾宾3沐风课教第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 我我通常通常走路去上学走路去上学.vI us
3、ually go to school on foot.v李明李明经常经常帮助他奶奶帮助他奶奶.vLi Ming often helps his grandma.v我们都喜欢历史我们都喜欢历史.vWe all like history.v他们他们每天每天都上语文课都上语文课.vThey have Chinese class everyday.v以上各句均是以上各句均是一般现在时态一般现在时态4沐风课教第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 他正在做家庭作业他正在做家庭作业vHe is doing his homework.v我正在看电视我正在看电视.vI am watchi
4、ng TV .v刘先生要去上海刘先生要去上海.vMr Liu is going to go to Shanghai .v他将会为我照相他将会为我照相.vHe will take photos of me.v这句用的时态是这句用的时态是一般将来时态一般将来时态,表示将要发表示将要发生的动作生的动作.5沐风课教特殊疑问句特殊疑问句v对下列句子的划线部分提问对下列句子的划线部分提问.(把陈述句改为把陈述句改为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)1.Li Ming likes English best.2.She is dancing now.3.My bag is on the desk.4.I like the
5、 red one.What does Li Ming like best?_What is she doing now?Where is your bag?Which one do you like?6沐风课教特殊疑问句特殊疑问句5.Its 9 oclock .6.There are 64 students in our class.7.He is fine.8.She often goes there._What time is it?/Whats the time?How many students are there in your class?How is he?How often d
6、oes she go there?7沐风课教总结与归纳总结与归纳一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词问地点问地点: 问时间问时间:问数量问数量:问人物问人物:问情况的好坏问情况的好坏:问事情发生的频率问事情发生的频率:问事物名称问事物名称,活动内容等活动内容等:其他其他:WhereWhat timeWhatHow manyHow oftenWhoHowWhy/why dont What about/how about Which 8沐风课教频度副词频度副词never 意为意为从来没有从来没有,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为0%seldom意为意为很少很少,不经常不
7、经常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为5-10%sometimes意为意为有时候有时候,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为30-50%often意为意为经常经常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为50-70%usually意为意为通常通常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为80-90%always意为意为总是总是,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为100%9沐风课教介词运用练习介词运用练习1.I often get up _ six thirty.2.What do you usually do _ weekdays?(在在天用天用on)3. She usually goes to Shanghai
8、_ bus.4.They are having lunch _ the restaurant.5.We are talking _ the news.6. I liking talking _you.7.We have 3 lessons_the afternoon.atonbyinabouttoin10沐风课教介词运用练习介词运用练习21.Whats_ breakfast?2.I usually go to school_bike.3.He usually goes to school_foot.4.We often play soccer _ the playground and bask
9、etball _ the gym.5.What do you usually do_ school?6.Peter is good _ Chinese.7.My interest is different _theirs.8.Do an interview _you and him.9.I have lunch at school _about 6 oclock.forbyononinafteratfrombetweenat11沐风课教 Its nine oclock in the evening.My mother and I are at home. Mymother is mending
10、 some clothes andI am watching TV. Where is my father? Hes in his school. I thinkhes at work. He comes back at ninethirty. Look! Whats on TV now?Football! An American team and anEnglish team are playing football!The American team are wearing bluesweaters, and the English teamare wearing red sweaters
11、. Oh!I likefootball. _12沐风课教True or falsev1.There are three people in my family.( )v2.My mother and I are watching TV.( )v3.My father is a student.( )v4.Theres a football game on TV.( )v5.The American team and the English team are wearing different sweaters.( )T F F T T 13沐风课教 Can you see the hospit
12、al on the map? Its in front of a park. Our middle school is on the left of the park. In front of our school theres a fruit shop. A post office is on the right of the hospital. On the other side of the street, theres a police station. Theres a bus stop on the right of a book shop. Its near the police
13、 station. 根据短文内容完成下列句子根据短文内容完成下列句子:1.In the middle of the map, you can see a _.2.Our middle school is _ the park.3._is on the right of the hospital.4.On the other side of the street, theres a_.5.Theres a _near the police station.hospitalon the left ofA post officepolice stationbus station14沐风课教vIts
14、a fine Saturday morning. Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall with their mother. At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall .There are forty people in it. Some of them are Americans, some are English. There are two Chinese in the bus ,too. One is a woman.
15、 She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. Hes now talking about the Great Wall in English. They are listening to him. At about nine oclock they get to the Great Wall._15沐风课教根据短文内容选择正确答案根据短文内容选择正确答案1.Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall _.A. in a fine day B. on Sunday morningC. on Satu
16、rday morningD. in a cloudy morning.2.There are _English people in the bus.A. Forty B. two C. some D. few3.The young Chinese man is_.A. driving the bus. B. talking to the people.C. listening to him D. doing nothing4.They get to the Great Wall at about_.A. Nine oclock B. seven fifty C. Ten oclock D. eight oclock5.There are two _ in the bus.CCBA Chinese16沐风课教Thank you for listening! Bye!17沐风课教
