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1、3Unit1NothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennisWhatarethenamesofthefollowingsports?footballbasketball swimmingtennis badminton running baseball tabletennisvolleyballcycling棒球棒球n.baseball排球排球n.volleyball烦人的；无聊的烦人的；无聊的adj. exciting令人激动的令人激动的adj. 令人愉悦的令人愉悦的 adj.boringrelaxingWords and expressionsalready已
2、经；早已已经；早已 adv.score( (体育比赛中体育比赛中) )得得( (分分) ) v.问题；麻烦问题；麻烦n.matter(使使)疼痛疼痛;(使使)受伤受伤v.hurt有乐趣的有乐趣的adj. enjoyablestadium体育场体育场 n.未击中未击中;未达到未达到v.miss大量大量;众多众多pron.plenty怎么了？怎么了？Whatsthematter?奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会 n.Olympics介意介意;讨厌讨厌;反对反对v.mindplentyof大量；众多大量；众多1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball(
3、)basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennis2LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boringdangerousdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxingsafeEveryday English
4、Thatstoobad!Imnotsureaboutthat.Badluck.Nevermind.Thenlistenandread.Daming:Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony:Ok.Whatsthescore?Daming:Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony:Wow!Thatsfast!Daming:Thatsright!LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweeksmatchisalreadymoreexciting.Bet
5、ty:Whatsthematterwithyou,Tony?Youlooktired.Tony:Imreallytiredafterlastnightstennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming:Thatstoobad!Sitdownandwatchthematch.Itssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty:Yes,watchingisnotdangerousanditsmorerelaxingtoo!Tony:Well,Imnotsureaboutthat.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Betty
6、:ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?Tony:Yes,butthatsbecauseitwascheaperthanbuyingticketsforallthegames.Daming:Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.Oh,lookatthat!Tony:Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!Daming:Nevermind.Theresstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck()thetruesentences.1Thisweeks
7、matchismoreexcitingthanlastweeks.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtm
8、attermindmissOlympicsstadium1.WhydidntTonyscore?Whatisthe_withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never_.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis_winning.5.The2008_wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_.7.Tennisisalittl
9、edangerousbecauseyoumay_yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1).AndIenjoywatching(2).Iamquietgoodat(3).Idontlikeplaying(4).andIamnotverygoodat(5).Pronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootbal
10、lplayingfootballGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二二)形容词、副词的比较级形容词、副词的比较级 short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinnerdeliciousmoredeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingimportantmoreimportantcarefully-morecarefullyquickly-morequicklyslowly-moreslowlye
11、asily-moreeasily大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级。一、一、形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成 1.1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化: : 2.2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化: :1. 构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾单
12、音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加后加-er构成比较级构成比较级或或-est构成最高级构成最高级.如：如：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级coldcoldercoldestbrightbrighterbrightestyoungyoungeryoungest2)以字母以字母e结尾的词只加结尾的词只加r或或-st构成构成比较级比较级和和最高级最高级。原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时时,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-
13、er或或-est。如如:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改y为为i,再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如：easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或或most。如：。如：deliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportantmoreimportantmostimport
14、antcarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefullyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasily讲述两者有差异讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。物时用比较级。基本句型：基本句型：主语主语(A)+谓语动词谓语动词+形容词形容词/副词比副词比较级较级+than+主语主语(B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbo
15、okdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰来修饰,表示表示“的多的多”,“甚至甚至”,“更更”,“一些一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)Shesalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)Itsalittlecoldertoday. 3.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越来越越”。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“moreandmore形
16、容词原级形容词原级”形式。如：形式。如：Itsgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物,问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：使用形容词比较
17、级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不比较级不能用能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往
18、用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确但在上下文明确的情况下的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Languagepoints1.Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!嗨，托尼，托尼，过来在来在电视上看
19、足球比上看足球比赛Comeandwatch译为：来看：来看comeanddosth.其相当于：其相当于：cometodosth.Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.过来看看来看看这幅画。幅画。2.Whatsthescore?Spainscoredaminuteago.比分是多少？西班牙比分是多少？西班牙(队)一分一分钟前得分了。前得分了。在第一个句子中，在第一个句子中，score是名是名词，意思是，意思是“得得分，分，进球数球数”；第一个句子中的第一个句子中的score是是动词，表示表示“得分，得分，进球球”。例如：例如：Aftertw
20、ohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.经过两小两小时二十分二十分钟的比的比赛，最，最终比分比分为三三比二。比二。Arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.阿森阿森纳(队)在比在比赛的最后一分的最后一分钟进了一个球。了一个球。3.Whatsthematterwithyou,Tony?托尼，你怎么了？托尼，你怎么了？本句中的本句中的Whatsthematterwithyou？也可以？也可以说成成Whatsthematter？=whatswrongwithyou?=whatsthetrouble?=what
21、sup?e.g.Whatsthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝盖弄我把膝盖弄伤了。了。hurtv.“使受使受伤，伤害（身体）害（身体）动词过去式去式:hurt过去分去分词:hurt现在分在分词:hurting第三人称第三人称单数数:hurtshurt还可以用作可以用作名名词，译为“伤痛，痛苦痛，痛苦”e.g.Shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.她从楼上摔下来她从楼上摔下来伤了腿。了腿。Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.我内心充我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemi
22、ssed!Oh,badluck!噢，他没噢，他没击中，真不走运！中，真不走运！miss在此句中在此句中为动词：没没击中，中，错过动词过去式去式:missed过去分去分词:missed现在分在分词:missing第三人称第三人称单数数:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.他他4次投次投篮得分得分,可是一次可是一次罚篮却没中。却没中。6.Nevermind.Theresstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.1)nevermind(1) 别人做事不成功或不人做事不成功或不顺意意时，用来安慰，用来安慰别人
23、。意思是人。意思是:这算不了什么；没事算不了什么；没事如如:-Wevemissedthetrain!我我们误了火了火车!-Nevermind;therewillbeanotheroneintenminutes.没事儿没事儿,十分十分钟后后还有一班。有一班。（2）回答别人的道歉用语时用回答别人的道歉用语时用Nevermind,相当相当于于Itdoesntmatter意思是意思是“没关系没关系;这算不这算不了什么了什么”，例如，例如:-Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起对不起,让你等了这么久。让你等了这么久。-Nevermind.没关系。没关系。（2）ple
24、ntyof表示：很多，表示：很多，许多，大量的多，大量的既可以用来修既可以用来修饰可数名可数名词，又能修，又能修饰不可不可数名数名词。e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有很多水。瓶子里有很多水。Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.他他们还有很多其他的武器。有很多其他的武器。1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespe
25、akerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat. 7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesportsyoulike. Hey, Bruce. Which sport do you like, swimming or running? I like swimming. Its more relaxing than running.Exercise一、一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：将下列形容词变成比较级形式：oldfatyounguglyhighlowlightwhitesunnyhotcoololderfatteryoungeruglierhig
26、herlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇二、词汇1.Imtallbutmysisteris_(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas_(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing 4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook_(不同不同).5.Annisavery_(安静的安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentqu
27、iet1.Thetwins_lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_it.A.inB.onC.at3.Thatboxis_thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择三、单项选择B CC4.Sheisthreeyears_thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme_.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_t
28、hanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCC8.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller9.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA10.-Whichofthecapswillyoutake?
29、-Illtake_.Oneformyfather,andtheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all (长沙中考长沙中考)11.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare_tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both(河北中考河北中考)BD12.Therearemanytallbuildingson_sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both (长沙中考长沙中考)13._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neit
30、her,norC.Both,and D.Either,or（中考真题）（中考真题）CDHomeworkDiscusswithyourclassmatesaboutyourfavoritesportsandtrytoknowmoreabouttherulesofthesports.Teaching aims1.Keyvocabularyandstructure:basketball,volleyball,boring,matter,hurt,plentyof.watchingisnotadangerousanditsmorerelaxingtoo.Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.2.Readingaims:totalkaboutthesportsthatonelikesandgivereasons,usingcomparatives.3.Affection:tofoster(培养培养)studentsinterestinsports.
