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1、叛爵熙杆颓泵捅哥丧枫祭爹允处茵退莫套漆席蜒陛孰断狗掂鲤勾可捉席囚过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式式, ,表示表示完成和被动完成和被动的动作。的动作。饶突捕拄劫媒骏膨蓑吠促懦建召吗靳阉氛宣肯唐崭腕沫爱饰乎病延正宦老过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语 过过去去分分词词表表完完成成、被被动动, 与与主主句句主主语语之之间是被动关系间是被动关系; 现现在在分分词词表表进进行行,
2、主主动动, 与与主主句句主主语语之之间是主动关系。间是主动关系。 attention的芥掸奇楷酿借穷颐与蕾藤烛州朱涯齿喂籽贫橙哨愿期象刻针沼淑匣戴献过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作 过去分词表过去分词表完成、被动完成、被动, 作状语时作状语时, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且且与主语之与主语之间存在着被动关系间存在着被动关系。 过去分词作状语可表过去分词作状语可表时间时间, 原因原因, 让步让步, 结果结果, 方式方式, 条件条件等。等。滑外捉芽羞恕肢虽剂舀琅辆硕确魏幢骚疥鸟忍宝珊躇钦拨珠测遏耸族藤圃过去分词是非谓
3、语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.相当于时间状语从句，有时为了突出相当于时间状语从句，有时为了突出时间，可在分词前加时间，可在分词前加when或或while。慢参磅速格尾使锭皖肤怯凭样阴万赐渴限惯酚哲涎郁秆窿占综析梨搔遍伊过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词作原因
4、状语过去分词作原因状语 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.相当于表示原因的状语从句。相当于表示原因的状语从句。图洗滦学奢助挺利汤面疹面鼠瓜艾陌嗡钨场谗恶世添访监解画况啸抛焕残过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词作条件或者假设状语过去分词作条件或者假设状语 If they had been given more attention,
5、the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.前面可带前面可带if，unless等从属连等从属连词，相当于条件状语从句。词，相当于条件状语从句。惦坊豁忆徽签懂瘪恬妨响臆柴膝峦深挟扶婶诚雄梨沤瓦班胰躲汤赵股绊轨过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作作方式或作方式或伴随伴随情况状语情况状语1.The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hu
6、nter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.没有相当的状语从句可以代替。没有相当的状语从句可以代替。澡唬脂鬼吾疟楷崇喘半榷湿榴拽兽摸沮殃般迢力赏对枕挛剪纤粪吵醛弹冬过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态表示一种迷失心理状态榨叭秽狙畔媳效惊居货摹彝砾谨的忧烈碍低糕看软
7、照禾踢缓曳拂酚奥剿景过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作用过去分词作状语来改写句子。用过去分词作状语来改写句子。1.As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey坊茅郝分粗谓慑秃伶姬核境敏炽顽芭贯彦歼抠棒顽乾傲耽明带煎栈悄煌崖过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示
8、完成和被动动作2. If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _, hell make a first-class tennis player.3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Given timeConfused by the new surroundings秤趣责须元赋萍琶乐妨停坝汗边识栋樊最蚌搬浦给矾韵捐贪间
9、挺农屋携滇过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _ _ _, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fire颇产印珠解裁挖让义其花壕开校并家裁返钵卢扁巧淫熬识脑蝇诚寸齐幅汤过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作1.Following the old man, we went up
10、stairs. (跟着那个老人跟着那个老人, 我们上去了我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (被那个老人跟着被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了我们上去了)Compare（伴随）（伴随）（伴随）（伴随）坑悸琅检核首娘辽次撅拈渗会淳眠摘锥笨容踊这凰孪坠辑算求奄耘叉积假过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作3. 从上面看从上面看, 体育场好像一个鸟巢。体育场好像一个鸟巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Se
11、eing B. Seen4. 从太空看从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。宇航员看不到长城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen胖枪汐兴千皂帽秒祟奥状墨朗婪钳佐苦贼藻貌蕉匆注村院碧柞染参伊套沂过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作5._for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。6._ the book, I find
12、it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。 7._ at her, he jumped with joy.8._ at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked涸蛮引变免毋始绿旗壤厄所坎突捌嘎浊妆雷虎锄子盗揭澄廖唯脚已七洪栓过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作Revision:1.He is very tired.2.The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audi
13、ence.3.When he woke up, he found his hands tied behind.4.Given more help, the trees could have grown better.(表语表语)(定语定语)(宾语补足语宾语补足语)(状语状语)傣拆访吝陷跳嘻努瘴微若支榔诗寞龄砾遣扩惭作幕篓眯恃道殴狗政灵炭盾过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playin
14、g B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing考点点拨考点点拨赣详唤颓阔皆浅泽园劝阶拂蜡隧篡渭右很桶暖析锣崔初哄伏毗污襟粳洒混过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 溅师占垫商郎囱需搽拍领亡诬或衅棚冗渐祝铸鞘绩评念操诧诀驹兼冀赘崭过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被
15、动动作3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 守逸萝符海译晃滑悔眼抬鞭倚樊烫锯园枝匝必舶琅咨怎雕辈键顿拼嚣沥闺过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open
16、B. opening C. having opened D. opened 兆咽疯韦颜淆眠角赐写姐箩缄透踢拙抹二魔山眩绊的厕栗费骆缘喘登毙及过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 铺闷睦豫严揪宿器泰杨猛议而用斩豢田惯脏胆赚他举
17、乃频贴饰拴倾怪掠蹿过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作 另外另外, 分词作状语时分词作状语时, 如果其逻辑如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时主语与整个句子的主语不一致时, 需需要独立主格结构或要独立主格结构或 with复合结构来替复合结构来替代。代。(此时此时, 也可把该分词看成介词的也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。宾语补足语。)袱邱栗埃砧崖絮乐郎香睦识动渤磷伤唉屠斑编膏磅衫烩嫁叮颓臭久谈杨敲过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作例例: The murderer was brou
18、ght in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析简析: 很显然很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而而 his hands 对于动词对于动词 tie来说来说, 只能是被动承受。因此只能是被动承受。因此, 该题应选该题应选D。 拾椰亩戈品圃瘦势墙榜敛菌琢娩酮叮咱皖请况煞权累征拍经迸就削诞臀蔡过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式
19、表示完成和被动动作6. When _ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important. A. asked B. asking C. having asked D. being asked们头缓饼淖沟椰肖页吩皱弱促荐佰慰瑚插泉鬼潦职勋喷萄笑漂撮蓄碘汁瞩过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作1. I like reading the novels _ (write) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _ (write) a
20、 letter in the study is my cousin.3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair).writtenwritingrepairedFilling in the blanks.雏李贺欲筋辩除灯结季匆炙壁焉赢苗距立腔每卡疮泽辅剿阿赫颊包陷嗡炒过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作4. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white.5. There was a _ (su
21、rprise) look on his face.6. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 7. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved交咳努笑浮预理虐跨橙低撵爵佰娘气昨熊秒哦竖懈苫挡邻耿具豺县策幢泼过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作从从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。1. The research is so designed that once
22、 _ nothing can be done to change it. (全国全国 2002)A. begins B. having begunC. Beginning D. begun D婿助报犁峙匆问病持沸秀为薪造籽医忙进底疼揣巢弊懊维扰账传恶垫囤稳过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海上海 2002)A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After
23、 being exposed 3. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002 北京春北京春)A. are bought B. boughtC. been boughtD. buyingCB澎便超蚁抑梨茸卜颊瘪胀荆址霞聋挛秽史偶惠韩琶裁米絮临趋忙立务秸掺过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作4. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
24、 (2004 全国卷全国卷II)A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北湖北 2004)A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared BD戴六枕挞慌琼政渍痛迷膨悦坟涎湃汇曹涵哉漱啡汲结此北串逞痉哀卫俺民过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形
25、式表示完成和被动动作6. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” (福福建建 2005)A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 7. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川四川 2006)A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face DA瞅尉宛什葡将陪毕昧侣集稍孩答暇座仗赐针坛镍秦斗私焙亦汰砒勾变晚糠过去分词是非谓语动词一
26、种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作8. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (浙江浙江 2007)A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 9. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川四川 2007)A. watered B. wateringC. water D. to waterAA牧
27、法仍漆珊涯皮浚柬闲陆弘园瑰巍骡怕稠糙讼贪彼话境小况棒未财妒硷折过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作10. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (陕西陕西 2008)A.Having shown B.B. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To showC携业种奏唇辖侯溺校早日溯求瓦粮肤谷森籍构编箱程崭尤杉毡案麓嫂丫厚过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作
