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1、Section Grammar接动词接动词ing形式作宾语的动词形式作宾语的动词一、英语中常接一、英语中常接ing形式作宾语的动词形式作宾语的动词enjoy，finish，avoid，admit，practise，consider，imagine，keep，advise，suggest，escape，appreciate，understand，allow，permit，forbid，mind，miss，cant help，excuse，risk等。等。I enjoy watching sports news.我喜欢看体育新闻。我喜欢看体育新闻。I cant imagine working un
2、der such conditions.我想像不出在这样的环境下工作的情形。我想像不出在这样的环境下工作的情形。We dont allow smoking here.我们这里不允许抽烟。我们这里不允许抽烟。二、有些动词短语跟动词二、有些动词短语跟动词ing形式但不跟不定式形式但不跟不定式作宾语作宾语insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote.to，get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth，set about，
3、keep on等。等。I dont feel like going to the movie.我不想去看电我不想去看电影。影。We are looking forward to travelling abroad.我们都盼望出国旅游。我们都盼望出国旅游。三、有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词三、有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同作宾语，但含义不同常见的动词有：常见的动词有：The little girl soon stopped crying.小女孩很快就停止了哭泣。小女孩很快就停止了哭泣。He stopped to look at the map.他停下来看看他停下来看
4、看地图。地图。I tried to finish the work on time.我尽力按时我尽力按时完成工作。完成工作。I tried solving the problem in another way.我试着用另一种方法解决。我试着用另一种方法解决。注意注意：1continue to do与与continue doing含义相同可换用。含义相同可换用。2like/love/hate/dislike/prefer后跟不定式或动名词后跟不定式或动名词作宾语时意思差别不大，但当表示通常的一种倾向作宾语时意思差别不大，但当表示通常的一种倾向或正在发生的事情时，其后多跟动名词形式；当表或正在发生
5、的事情时，其后多跟动名词形式；当表示某一特定行为或还未发生的行为时，其后多接不示某一特定行为或还未发生的行为时，其后多接不定式。定式。3在在want，need，require等动词后，总是等动词后，总是用用v.ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于于“to bev.ed”形式。形式。My watch needs repairing/to be repaired.我我的手表需要修理了。的手表需要修理了。.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1Youd better stay here to avoid_(go) back and fort
6、h every day.答案：答案：going2I dont mind delaying_(make) the decision as long as it is not too late.答案：答案： making3I cant help_(repair) your bike，because I have to prepare for my exam.答案：答案： (to) repair4Our teacher suggested_(put) off the sports meet until next week because of the bad weather.答案：答案： putti
7、ng5Your hair needs_(cut)Youd better have it done tomorrow.答案：答案： cutting6Try_(knock) at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.答案：答案： knocking7My son got down to_(do) his homework as soon as he came back from school.答案：答案： doing8Her husband doesnt think she should continue _(work) after
8、 the baby is born.答案：答案： to work/working9He used to_(get) up late when he was young，but he is used to_(get) up early.答案：答案： get；getting10Would you mind_(wait) outside for a moment?答案：答案： waiting.单项填空单项填空1I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato takeBto be takenCtaking Dbeing tak
9、en解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记着去做某事；记着去做某事；remember doing sth.记着记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的。法门寺以及我在那儿看到的。答案：答案： D2Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived
10、解析：解析：句意为：苏珊尝试着自己一个人生活，句意为：苏珊尝试着自己一个人生活，但她不喜欢这种生活方式因而搬回了家。但她不喜欢这种生活方式因而搬回了家。try doing sth.试着做某事。试着做某事。答案：答案：A3(2007上海春招上海春招)All the staff in our company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone解析：解析：句意为：我们公司的全体员工正打算句意为：我们公司的全体员工正打算去市中心观看时装表演。本题考
11、查去市中心观看时装表演。本题考查consider doing sth.考虑去做某事结构，故选考虑去做某事结构，故选B。答案：答案：B4Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：解析：regret doing/having done sth.对做过对做过的事情很后悔，的事情很后悔，regret not doing/not having done sth.表示后悔以前未做什么事情。表示后悔以前未做什么事情。答案
12、：答案：D5Im considering_TV at home this evening.Why not try_something different for a change? Awatching；doing Bto watch；to do Cwatching；do Dto watch；doing解析：解析：考查特殊动词的宾语形式。考查特殊动词的宾语形式。consider作作“考考虑虑”之意时其后常接动名词作宾语；之意时其后常接动名词作宾语；try doing试着试着做，符合题意；做，符合题意；try to do尽力做。尽力做。答案：答案：A6Im so tired that I dont
13、_doing anything.Awish Bhope Cwant Dfeel like解析：解析：句意为：我累得不想做任何事情。句意为：我累得不想做任何事情。feel like doing想做想做，意为，意为“想要做某事想要做某事”时，其余三项时，其余三项后接不定式。后接不定式。答案：答案：D7John spent much time _the piano each day.Ato practice playing Bpracticing playingCto practice to play Dpracticing to play解析：解析：spend some time (in) doi
14、ng sth.花花费时间做某事；费时间做某事；practice doing sth.练习做练习做某事。某事。答案：答案：B8What about_to the cinema tonight?Ato go BgoCgoing Dto be going解析：解析：What about.？/How about.？做某事如何，？做某事如何，后跟动名词，表示后跟动名词，表示“建议建议”。答案：答案：C9Can you imagine_across the Pacific in only three weeks?Ahim swim Bhe swimsChim swimming Dto swim解析：解析：
15、imagine后接动名词形式作宾语，动名词前后接动名词形式作宾语，动名词前可加逻辑主语。可加逻辑主语。答案：答案：C10When asked by the police，he said that he remembered _at the party，but not _. Ato arrive；leaving Bto arrive；to leave Carriving；leaving Darriving；to leave解析：解析：remember doing sth.记得做过某事；记得做过某事；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。记得去做某事。答案：答案：C11We appr
16、eciate _us to your party.Ato invite Byour invitingCyou to invite Dhaving invited解析：解析：考查考查appreciate的用法。的用法。appreciate doing sth.感激某事，其后不能跟不定式。感激某事，其后不能跟不定式。答案：答案：B12The parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dhaving slep
17、t解析：解析：suggest后跟名词或动名词表示后跟名词或动名词表示“建议某人建议某人做某事做某事”，符合句意，故选，符合句意，故选C。答案：答案：C13As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair解析：解析：句意为：由于猛烈的洪水侵袭，这个地区句意为：由于猛烈的洪水侵袭，这个地区三分之二的建筑均需要修理。此题作主语的名词为三分之二的建筑均需要修理。此题作主语的名词为
18、复数形式，谓语动词用复数，复数形式，谓语动词用复数，need后边应用动名词后边应用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。答案：答案：A14. In some parts of London，missing a bus means_for another hour.Awaiting Bto waitCwait Dto be waiting解析：解析：句意为：在伦敦的某些地方，误了一趟公句意为：在伦敦的某些地方，误了一趟公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。共汽车意味着再等一个小时。mean doing.意味着意味着做某事。做某事。答案：答案：A15She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.Ato have rested BrestingCto rest Drest解析：解析：stop to rest停下来休息一下；而停下来休息一下；而B项项stop resting停止休息。停止休息。答案：答案：C同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
