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1、栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破Section Grammar & Writing栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破1. 语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破品味语法品味语法品味语法品味语法栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破2Which baby is Jack?穿黑裤子的穿黑裤子的baby 是是Jack. Th
2、e baby whose trousers are black is Jack.The baby who is wearing black trousers is Jack.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破复习定语从句复习定语从句讲解归纳讲解归纳讲解归纳讲解归纳栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破一、定义和结构一、定义和结构1在句中起定语作用在句中起定语作用, 修饰句中名词修饰句中名词/代词的代词的从句叫
3、定语从句从句叫定语从句, 被定语从句所修饰的名词被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词叫先行词代词叫先行词. 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导, 位于位于先行词之后先行词之后. 2引导定语从句的关系词可分为关系代引导定语从句的关系词可分为关系代词：词：who/whom/whose/which/that/as栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破关系副词：关系副词：when/where/why关系代词关系代词/副词既引导定语从句副词既引导定语从句, 又在定语从又在定语从句中充当一定的
4、成分句中充当一定的成分. The man who/that is standing in front of the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室前面的那个人是我们的英语老师站在教室前面的那个人是我们的英语老师. This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经居住过的房间这是鲁迅曾经居住过的房间. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破二、关系代词和关系副词的判断二、关系代词和关系副词的判断判断是用关系代词还是关
5、系副词主要看关系判断是用关系代词还是关系副词主要看关系词在从句中的作用词在从句中的作用, 即所作的句子成分即所作的句子成分. 1如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语, 先行先行词为事物时用词为事物时用which, that, 先行词为人时用先行词为人时用 that, who(whom); 如果关系词在从句中作如果关系词在从句中作前置定语前置定语, 无论先行词为人还是事物无论先行词为人还是事物, 都用都用whose, 在从句中用作后置定语在从句中用作后置定语, 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精
6、讲专项突破专项突破用用of which/whom. 2如果关系词在从句中作状语如果关系词在从句中作状语, 就用关系副就用关系副词词. 关系词在从句中作地点状语关系词在从句中作地点状语, 则用则用where; 关系词在从句中作时间状语关系词在从句中作时间状语, 则用则用when; 当当先行词为先行词为reason, 且关系词在从句中作原因且关系词在从句中作原因状状语语, 则用则用why. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破提示提示1)关系词关系词that 既可指代物既可指代物, 也可指代人也可指代人.
7、 在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语. 指人时指人时, 相当于相当于who 或或whom. 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时关系词在定语从句中作宾语时, 常可省略常可省略. 2)如果介词位于关系代词前面如果介词位于关系代词前面, 指代物的关系指代物的关系词用词用which, 指代人的关系词用指代人的关系词用whom, 且不且不能省略能省略. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破三、只用三、只用that, 不用不用which的情况的情况. 在定在定语从从句中句中, which 和和that在指代
8、事物在指代事物时, 一般可以一般可以互互换使用使用, 但在以下情况宜用但在以下情况宜用that, 而不宜用而不宜用which. 1先行先行词为不定代不定代词 all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等等时栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破Theres nothing that can be said about it.对于那件事没有什么可于那件事没有什么可说的的. 2先行先行词被被all, only, any
9、, few, little, no, just, very, one of等等词修修饰时The only thing that we could do was to wait.我我们惟一能做的就是等待惟一能做的就是等待. 3先行先行词是序数是序数词或被序数或被序数词修修饰时栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.这是我是我们学学校校这学期放映的第三部学期放映的第三部电影影.
10、 4先行先行词是形容是形容词最高最高级或被形容或被形容词最高最高级修修饰时The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破应该马上做的最重要的事情是怎上做的最重要的事情是怎样阻止他阻止他继续干干. 5先行先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时The writer and his novel that you have just talked ab
11、out are really well known.你你刚谈到的那位作家和他的小到的那位作家和他的小说非常著名非常著名. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破6当先行当先行词是是the way(方式方式)且关系且关系词在定在定语从句中作方式状从句中作方式状语时, 关系关系词为that 或或in which 或省略关系或省略关系词I like the way (that/in which) he talks.我喜我喜欢他他讲话的方式的方式. 7当主句的主当主句的主语是疑是疑问词who 或或 which时
12、, 关系代关系代词宜用宜用that, 以避免重复以避免重复Which is the book that you like best?哪一本哪一本书是你最喜是你最喜欢的的书？栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破四、定语从句中用四、定语从句中用which 而不用而不用that的情况的情况1当关系代词的前面有介词时当关系代词的前面有介词时A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.动物园是饲养许多种动物以供展出
13、的公园动物园是饲养许多种动物以供展出的公园. 2在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中Crusoes dog, which was very old, became ill and died.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破克鲁索的狗生病死了克鲁索的狗生病死了. 它非常老了它非常老了. 3引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整句话修饰前面整句话时时, 用用whichHe stole some money, which made his father very angry.他偷了些
14、钱他偷了些钱, 这使他父亲很生气这使他父亲很生气. 4先行词本身是先行词本身是that, 用用which栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破Whats that which she is looking at?她正在看的是什么？她正在看的是什么？5先行词是先行词是those 复数名词复数名词A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.一个商店应该储备畅销的商品一个商店应该储备畅销的商品. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Anima
15、ls in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破五、五、as 引引导定定语从句的用法从句的用法1as 引引导限制性定限制性定语从句常用于从句常用于 the same/such. as. 结构中构中. This is the same pen as I lost.这支笔和我支笔和我丢的那支是一的那支是一样的的. (注意：指同注意：指同一一类的两支的两支)He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.他是一个每个人都喜他是一个每个人都喜欢的如此的如此聪明的男孩明的男孩. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals i
16、n Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破(注意：注意：as 在定在定语从句中作从句中作宾语)提示提示1)与与 the same. that. 的区的区别This is the same pen that I lost.这就是我就是我丢的那支笔的那支笔. (注意：指同一支注意：指同一支)2与与 such. that. (如此如此以至于以至于)的区的区别He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.他是如此他是如此聪明的男孩明的男孩, 以至于每个以至于每个人都喜人都喜欢他他. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6
17、Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破(注意：注意：that 引引导结果状果状语从句从句, 不在从句中不在从句中作句子成分作句子成分). 3as 可引导非限制性定语从句可引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰整句话修饰整句话或整件事或整件事. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破辨析辨析as 和和which 引引导非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句as引引导非非限制性限制性定定语从从句句时, 修修饰整整句句话或或整件事整件事位置位置较灵活灵活, 也就也就是
18、是说可置于所修可置于所修饰的句子前面的句子前面, 插插在句子中或放在在句子中或放在句子后句子后一般一般译为“正正如如, 就像就像”定定语从句只置于从句只置于所修所修饰的句子后的句子后一般一般译为“结果果”which栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.他又迟到了他又迟到了, 结果使老师非常生气结果使老师非常生气. Jack, as you know, is an honest man.Jack is
19、 an honest man, as you know.As you know, Jack is an honest man.正如你所知正如你所知, 杰克是个诚实的人杰克是个诚实的人. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破六、六、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从引导的限制性定语从句句1当关系词作介词宾语时当关系词作介词宾语时, 如将介词置于关如将介词置于关系词之前时系词之前时, 用用whom 指代人指代人, 用用which 指代指代事物事物. This is the school at
20、which I used to teach.This is the school (which/that) I used to teach at.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破这是我过去任教过的学校这是我过去任教过的学校. That is the writer with whom I talked just now.That is the writer (whom/who/that) I talked with just now.那就是刚才和我谈话那就是刚才和我谈话的那个作家的那个作家. 栏目栏
21、目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破2关系副词关系副词where, when, why 可替换成可替换成“介词介词 which”, 介词取决于先行词及介词介词取决于先行词及介词which 在从句中的作用在从句中的作用. why 可替换可替换 for which. This is the house in which I lived two years ago.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破This is th
22、e house where I lived two years ago. 这就是两年前我居住的那个房这就是两年前我居住的那个房子子. 3“不定代词或数词介词不定代词或数词介词which/whom”引导的定语从句说明整体中的引导的定语从句说明整体中的部分部分. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.上周只有两个人来看房子上周只有两个人来看房子, 他们两个人都不他们两个人都不想买想买. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件
23、指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破4“the 名词名词 of which”可替换可替换“whose 名词名词”, 引导定语从句引导定语从句. The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired.窗子遭破坏的那所房子现在已经修好了窗子遭破坏的那所房子现在已经修好了. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破七、七、one of the 复数名复数名词后的定后的定语从句中从句中的主的主谓一致一致one of th
24、e 复数名复数名词后的定后的定语从句中从句中谓语通常用复数通常用复数. 但当但当one前有前有 the only 等修等修饰时, 定定语从句中从句中谓语与与one 保持一致保持一致, 用用单数数, 表示表示“惟一一个惟一一个”. This is one of the best novels that were published last year.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破这是去年出版的最好的小是去年出版的最好的小说之一之一. This is the only one of the bes
25、t novels that was published last year.这是去年出版的惟一一本最好的小是去年出版的惟一一本最好的小说. 【提示提示】定定语从句的引从句的引导词在从句中作主在从句中作主语时, 定定语从句中的从句中的谓语动词与先行与先行词保持一保持一致致. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破.句型句型转换把下列每把下列每对句子合并成含有定句子合并成含有定语从句的主从从句的主从复合句复合句. 1The fan is on the desk. You want it._专项训练专项训练专
26、项训练专项训练The fan that you want is on the desk.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破2The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday._3The magazine is mine. He has taken it away._The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.The ma
27、gazine which he has taken away is mine.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破4The play was wonderful. We saw it last night._5She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table._The play that we saw last night was wonderful.She came into a big room, in the mi
28、ddle of which stood a large table.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破6He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees._7Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class._He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.Is that
29、 the woman whose daughter is in my class?栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破.选用合适的关系用合适的关系词填空填空1Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.2Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.3I was born in New
30、Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.wherewherewhose栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破4My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him.5The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were mad
31、e of small diamonds.whichwhich栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破.单项填空单项填空1(2011高考北京卷高考北京卷)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset.AwhoBwhichCwhat Dthat栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破
32、专项突破解析：选解析：选B. 考查非限制性定语从句考查非限制性定语从句. 第一个第一个逗号后的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语逗号后的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语, which 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主指代整个主句部分的内容句部分的内容. 选择选择which. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破2(2011高考山东卷高考山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each ot
33、her.Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：选解析：选D. 此题考查定语从句的引导词此题考查定语从句的引导词. 关关系代词系代词 that 代替先行词代替先行词small houses, 在从在从句句中作主语中作主语. 句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄窄, 小房子挨得很近小房子挨得很近. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破3(2011高考江西卷高考江西卷)She showed the visitors around the museum, the const
34、ruction _ had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which解析：选解析：选C. 考查定语从句考查定语从句. 先行词为先行词为museum, 在从句中充当定语在从句中充当定语, 博物馆的建造博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间工程花费了超过三年的时间. 介词用介词用of. 选选C. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破4(2011高考江高考江苏卷卷)Between the two parts of
35、 the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich解析：解析：选A. 考考查定定语从句从句. 句意：音句意：音乐会的会的两大构成部分中两大构成部分中间有幕有幕间休息休息时间, 在在这段段时间里里观众可以去众可以去买冰激凌冰激凌. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破when 引引导的定的定语从句修从句修饰an interval, when 在从句中作在从句中作时间状状语. 首先解析句
36、子首先解析句子结构构, 判断从句判断从句类型型, 题干干说“在音在音乐会中会中间有有间歇歇, 此此时你可以你可以买冰激凌冰激凌. ”题干的前半部干的前半部分完整无缺分完整无缺, 后半部分后半部分补充充说明明这个个间歇你歇你可以干的事可以干的事, 所以所以这是一个非限制性定是一个非限制性定语从从句句, 先行先行词为interval, 非限制性定非限制性定语从句的从句的功能就是功能就是对先行先行词进行行补充充说明明. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破由于从句部分不缺少主干成分由于从句部分不缺少主干成分
37、, 而且而且 interval 表表时间, 所以正确答案所以正确答案为A. 5(2012温州十校温州十校联考考)I got an email from Susan, _ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.Fantastic! Thats what she has been dreaming of.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破Awhich BsheCwho Dit解析：解析：选A. 考考查非限制性定非限制性定语从句的关系从句的关系词. 此此处wh
38、ich 代替代替 an email, which 作主作主语. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破6(2011江西师大开学试题江西师大开学试题)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.Athat BwhenCin which Dfor which解析：选解析：选C. 考查
39、定语从句的关系词考查定语从句的关系词. 此处此处 accidents 为先行词为先行词, in which 在定语从句在定语从句中作状语中作状语, 相当于相当于 in the accidents. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破7(2012绵阳中学月考绵阳中学月考)You can use a larger plastic bottle, _ is cut off, _ as a pot to grow flowers in.Aof which the top; with its topBwhos
40、e top; with its topCwhose top; the top of itDthe top of which; with its top栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破解析：选解析：选B. 考查定语从句及考查定语从句及with 的复合结的复合结构构. 第一空是第一空是whose 引导的非限制性定语从引导的非限制性定语从句句; 第二空是第二空是with 的复合结构的复合结构. 8(2012河南实验中学第一次月考河南实验中学第一次月考)He made another wonderful
41、discovery, _ of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhich I think DI think which is栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破解析：选解析：选A. 考查非限制性定语从句及插入考查非限制性定语从句及插入语语. 此处此处 I think为插入语为插入语, which 是定语从句是定语从句的关系代词的关系代词. 9Students shouldnt be given so
42、 difficult a problem _ they can not work out.Athat BwhichCwhile Das解析：选解析：选D. 在定语从句中在定语从句中, 当先行词被当先行词被so/such 修饰时用修饰时用 as 引导定语从句引导定语从句. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破10The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.Awhat BthatChow Das栏目栏
43、目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破解析：解析：选D. 根据句子根据句子结构和意构和意义可知空格可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定用一个非限制性定语从句的引从句的引导词; what 不引不引导定定语从句从句; that 不能用于引不能用于引导非非限制性定限制性定语从句从句; 该定定语从句中的引从句中的引导词应作作 remember 的的宾语, 排除排除how. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破写作指导写作指导妙笔生
44、花妙笔生花说明文写作：介绍动物说明文写作：介绍动物写作要求写作要求根据下面的提示写一篇介根据下面的提示写一篇介绍老虎的文章老虎的文章, 可可以适当增加以适当增加细节, 词数数120左右左右. 老虎是猫科老虎是猫科动物的一种物的一种, 肉食性肉食性动物物. 它全身它全身是黑黄相是黑黄相间的斑的斑纹, 非常漂亮非常漂亮. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破尾巴尾巴长而有力而有力. 老虎生活在密林里老虎生活在密林里, 以森林中以森林中的小的小动物物为食食. 现在世界上老虎的数量非常在世界上老虎的数量非常少
45、少. 我我们必必须尽全力保尽全力保护老虎和它老虎和它们的生存的生存环境境. 注意：可以适当增加注意：可以适当增加细节. 参考词汇：斑纹参考词汇：斑纹streak_栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破审题谋篇篇栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破词汇突破突破猫科猫科动物物_凶猛的凶猛的_黑黄相黑黄相间的斑的斑纹_密林密林_砍伐砍伐_生存生存环境境_越来越糟越来越糟_生存空生存空间_尽力尽力_catfiercey
46、ellow and black streaksthick forestcut downliving conditionworse and worseliving spacedo one best栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破写作要点写作要点1老虎是一种大型猫科老虎是一种大型猫科动物物. A tiger _ big cats.2老虎很凶猛老虎很凶猛, 以肉食以肉食为主主. A tiger is very fierce and it _.3老虎生活在密林中老虎生活在密林中. Tigers _ the
47、 thick forests.is a kind ofeats mainly meatlive in栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破4大量的森林被砍伐大量的森林被砍伐. Many forests _.5它它们应该有自己的生存空有自己的生存空间. They should have _.have been cut downtheir own living space栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破佳作欣赏
48、佳作欣赏A tiger is a kind of big cats, which looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very fierce and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong. Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals are ti
49、gers food.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破During the past years, many forests have been cut down and therefore the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. As a result, there are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the endangered anima
50、ls of the world, so they should have their own living space. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.名名师点津点津【美文点津美文点津】亮点一：布局亮点一：布局谋篇上适当增加了篇上适当增加了细节, 使文使文章更加章更加连贯, 流流畅, 对老虎的描述老虎的描述给人一个清人一个清晰的印象晰的印象. 栏目栏目导引
51、导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破亮点二：恰到好亮点二：恰到好处地使用了地使用了定定语从句从句, 并列句并列句, 不定式作目的状不定式作目的状语以及以及被被动语态和比和比较结构构. 亮点三：有效使用了一些亮点三：有效使用了一些连接成分接成分, 如如 as a result 使行文更使行文更为流流畅. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破【类文点津类文点津】1描述动物的说明文写作技法描述动物的说明文写作技法1)此类文章属
52、于说明文的范畴此类文章属于说明文的范畴, 以以“说明说明”为主为主要表达方式要表达方式, 用来介绍动物的类属、生活习用来介绍动物的类属、生活习性、生存状态、外貌特征等性、生存状态、外貌特征等, 可对描述的对可对描述的对象作总体概括介绍象作总体概括介绍, 给人以直观的总体认识给人以直观的总体认识, 然后进行具体说明然后进行具体说明, 目的在于给人知识目的在于给人知识, 了解了解此种动物此种动物. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破2)此类文章多用一般现在时此类文章多用一般现在时. 3)此类文章应合理安
53、排结构此类文章应合理安排结构, 注意行文的条理注意行文的条理清晰清晰, 在动笔之前要想好描述顺序在动笔之前要想好描述顺序, 句与句之句与句之间怎样链接间怎样链接, 段与段之间怎样联系段与段之间怎样联系. 4)此类文章结尾一般是自然结束此类文章结尾一般是自然结束, 清楚明了清楚明了. 2常用句式常用句式The snake/tiger. is a. animal that lives in.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破Lions/Tigers. have. shoulders, strong le
54、gs and powerful jaws.A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person.In recent years, . has been developing rapidly.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破It was really an impressive visit.Im sure people. will work harder to.It is our eager hope that people who. will.It is loved by.栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全栏目栏目导引导引Module 6Animals in Danger写件指导写件指导妙笔生花妙笔生花语法精讲语法精讲专项突破专项突破同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
